• Title/Summary/Keyword: Camera Technology

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MIMO Architecture for Optical Camera Communications

  • Le, Nam-Tuan;Jang, Yeong Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2017
  • Compare with other communication system based RF technology, Optical Camera Communication (OCC) has limitation on data rate due to the low frame rate of camera. The limitation on data rate can be solved with multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technology; and it is the final target of all researches on OCC. The MIMO topology can be implemented easily without breaking out the architecture of image sensor. For image sensor classification, there are two architectures have been developed: rolling shutter and global shutter. The operation of two techniques is different so the performance is also different. In this paper we analyze and evaluate the performance of the MIMO architecture for OCC.

Development of Inspection System With Optical Scanning Mechanism and Near-Infrared Camera Optics for Solar Cell Wafer (광학스캐닝 메커니즘 및 근적외선 카메라 광학계를 이용한 태양전지 웨이퍼 검사장치 개발)

  • Kim, Gyung Bum
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, inspection system based on optical scanning mechanism is designed and developed for solar cell wafer. It consists of optical scanning mechanism, NIR camera optics, machinery and control system, algorithm of defect detection and software. Optical scanning mechanism is composed of geometrical camera optics and structured hybrid illumination system. It is used to inspection of surface defects. NIR camera optics is used for inspection of defects inside solar cell wafer. It is shown that surface and internal micro defects can be detected in developed inspection system for solar cell wafer.

A Study on the CMOS Camera robust to radiation environments (방사선 환경에 강인한 CMOS카메라에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2020
  • Human access is restricted to environment where radiation sources are used, however observation equipment should be radiation-resistant as it is exposed. Therefore, if tungsten with the highest specific gravity and melting point and the lowest lead were selected to reduce the dose to the Cobalt 60 radiation source to 1/8, Tu had a volume of 432.6cm3, a thickness of 2.4cm, and Pb had a volume of 961cm3,, a thickness of 3.6cm. By applying this method, produced a radiation resistant CMOS camera with a camera module using a CMOS Image sensor and a radiation shielding structured housing. As a result of applying the head detachable 2M AHD camera (No. ①) that survived the experiment to select the optimal shielding thickness, when shielding the associated equipment such as cameras, adapters, etc. is achieved, it was confirmed that the design of the structure is appropriate by operating well at doses higher than 1.88×106rad. Therefore, it is expected to secure the camera technology and business feasibility that can be applied to high radiation environments.

Multi-slit prompt-gamma camera for locating of distal dose falloff in proton therapy

  • Park, Jong Hoon;Kim, Sung Hun;Ku, Youngmo;Kim, Chan Hyeong;Lee, Han Rim;Jeong, Jong Hwi;Lee, Se Byeong;Shin, Dong Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1406-1416
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    • 2019
  • In this research, a multi-slit prompt-gamma camera was developed to locate the distal dose falloff of the proton beam spots in spot scanning proton therapy. To see the performance of the developed camera, therapeutic proton beams were delivered to a solid plate phantom and then the prompt gammas from the phantom were measured using the camera. Our results show that the camera locates the 90% distal dose falloff (= d90%), within about 2-3 mm of error for the spots which are composed $3.8{\times}10^8$ protons or more. The measured location of d90% is not very sensitive to the irradiation depth of the proton beam (i.e., the depth of proton beam from the phantom surface toward which the camera is located). Considering the number of protons per spot for the most distal spots in typical treatment cases (i.e., 2 Gy dose divided in 2 fields), the camera can locate d90% only for a fraction of the spots depending on the treatment cases. However, the information of those spots is still valuable in that, in the multi-slit prompt-gamma camera, the distal dose falloff of the spots is located solely based on prompt gamma measurement, i.e., not referring to Monte Carlo simulation.

Analysis of Image and Development of UV Corona Camera for High-Voltage Discharge Detection (고전압 방전 검출용 자외선 코로나 카메라 개발 및 방전 이미지 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV image. UV camera developed a $6.4[^{\circ}]{\times}4.8[^{\circ}]$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. UV camera to measure the discharge count and the UV image was developed, compared with a commercial camera, there was no significant difference. In salt spray environments breakdown voltage was lower than the normal state, thereby discharging the image was rapidly growing phenomenon.

Get Color Image That Using Monochrome CCD Camera and Color Filter, and Color Revision (Monochrome-Camera와 Color-Filter를 이용한 Color Image획득과 색상보정)

  • Kwon O. S.;Park Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2005
  • Most people are using a Color-CCD-Camera in other to acquire a color image. But we are getting a color image with the Monochrome-CCD-Camera equipped for Rotation-Color-Filter in front of the camera lens. The Monochrome CCD Camera has some advantages such as the low price. In addition Rotation-Color-Filter's design is very simple. So we can make this structure easily and economically. In this paper, we described how to make a color image from Monocrome-Camera and correcting color well.

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Performance Comparison of the LRF and CCD Camera under Non-Visibility (Dense Aerosol) Environments (비 가시 환경에서의 LRF와 CCD 카메라의 성능비교)

  • Cho, Jai Wan;Choi, Young Soo;Jeong, Kyung Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, range measurement performance of LRF (Laser Range Finder) module and image contrast of color CCD camera are evaluated under the aerosol (high temperature steam) environments, which are simulated severe accident conditions of the LWR (Light-Water-Reactor) nuclear power plant. Data of LRF and color CCD camera are key informations, which are needed in the implementation of SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) function for emergency response robot system to cope with urgently accidents of the nuclear power plant.

Design of a Low-Vibration Micro-Stepping Controller for Pan-Tilt Camera (팬.틸트 카메라의 저 진동 마이크로스텝핑 제어기 설계)

  • Yoo, Jong-won;Kim, Jung-han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2010
  • Speed, accuracy and smoothness are the important properties of pan-tilt camera. In the case of a high ratio zoom lens system, low vibration characteristic is a crucial point in driving pan-tilt mechanism. In this paper, a novel micro-stepping controller with a function of reducing vibration was designed using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) technology for high zoom ratio pan-tilt camera. The proposed variable reference current (VRC) control scheme reduces vibration decently and optimizing coil current in order to prevent the step motor from occurring missing steps. By employing VRC control scheme, the vibration in low speed could be significantly minimized. The proposed controller can also make very high speed of 378kpps micro-step driving, and increase maximum acceleration in motion profiles.

A Sensor Module Overcoming Thick Smoke through Investigation of Fire Characteristics (화재 특성 고찰을 통한 농연 극복 센서 모듈)

  • Cho, Min-Young;Shin, Dong-In;Jun, Sewoong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe a sensor module that monitors fire environment by analyzing fire characteristics. We analyzed the smoke characteristics of indoor fire. Six different environments were defined according to the type of smoke and the flame, and the sensors available for each environment were combined. Based on this analysis, the sensors were selected from the perspective of firefighter. The sensor module consists of an RGB camera, an infrared camera and a radar. It is designed with minimum weight to fit on the robot. the enclosure of sensor is designed to protect against the radiant heat of the fire scene. We propose a single camera mode, thermal stereo mode, data fusion mode, and radar mode that can be used depending on the fire scene. Thermal stereo was effectively refined using an image segmentation algorithm, SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering). In order to reproduce the fire scene, three fire test environments were built and each sensor was verified.

Control of an Underwater Stereo Camera Embedded in a Single Canister Capable of Measuring Distance (거리측정이 가능한 단동형 수중 스테레오 카메라의 제어)

  • 이판묵;전봉환;이종무
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2001
  • This paper present the control of the image disparity of a parallel stereo camera and its application to an underwater stereo camera to enhance the working efficiency of underwater vehicles that are equiped with manipulators in seabed operation. The stereo camera consists of two parallel lenses mounted on a lateral moving base and two CCD cameras mounted on a longitudinal moving base, which is embedded in a small pressure canister for underwater application. Because the lateral shift is related to the backward shift with a nonlinear relation, only one control input is needed to control the vergence and focus of the camera with a special driving device. We can get clear stereo vision with the camera for all the range of objects in air and in water, especially in short range object. The control system of the camera is so simple that we are able to realize a small stereo camera system and apply it to a stereo vision system for underwater vehicles. This paper also shows how to acquire the distance information of an underwater object with this stereo camera. Whenever we focus on an underwater object with the camera, we can obtain three-dimensional images and distance information in real-time.

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