• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.440-442
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• 2000

This paper describes the digital distance algorithm in case of combined transmission line connected with overhead line and underground cable. Actually as fault is occurred in cable, it results in the complicated phenomena due to the several kind of grounding method in the sheath of cable. Accordingly the impedance. Therefore the correct impedance calculation algorithm is requested in combined transmission line to avoid the wrong trip of relay. This paper presents the development result of impedance calculation algorithm In such transmission line.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.513-515
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• 1999

In this study, we evaluated the relation of the test and theory of low impedance cable As the result We could obtained the result in accordance the test with theory in 85 ~ 95% tolerance . Test method measured the relation of the current and temperature of cable jacket in using CT to put in 3 phase AC current simultationiously. The current and temperature of it was calculated in according to JCS- l68D

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.489-504
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• 2012

For the safety of prestressed structures such as cable-stayed bridges and prestressed concrete bridges, it is very important to ensure the prestress force of cable or tendon. The loss of prestress force could significantly reduce load carrying capacity of the structure and even result in structural collapse. The objective of this study is to present a smart PZT-interface for wireless impedance-based prestress-loss monitoring in tendon-anchorage connection. Firstly, a smart PZT-interface is newly designed for sensitively monitoring of electro-mechanical impedance changes in tendon-anchorage subsystem. To analyze the effect of prestress force, an analytical model of tendon-anchorage is described regarding to the relationship between prestress force and structural parameters of the anchorage contact region. Based on the analytical model, an impedance-based method for monitoring of prestress-loss is conducted using the impedance-sensitive PZT-interface. Secondly, wireless impedance sensor node working on Imote2 platforms, which is interacted with the smart PZT-interface, is outlined. Finally, experiment on a lab-scale tendon-anchorage of a prestressed concrete girder is conducted to evaluate the performance of the smart PZT-interface along with the wireless impedance sensor node on prestress-loss detection. Frequency shift and cross correlation deviation of impedance signature are utilized to estimate impedance variation due to prestress-loss.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.595-601
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• 2000

This paper describes the improvement method of distance relaying algorithm for the underground transmission cables. Distance relaying algorithms have been mainly developing to protect the overhead transmission lines than the underground cables. If the cable systems are directly protected using distance relaying algorithm developed for overhead line without any improvement, there will be really occurred many misoperation in cable systems, because the cable systems consist of the conductor, the sheath, several grounding method, cable cover protection units(CCPUs), and grounding wire. Accordingly, the complicated phenomena are occurred, if there is a fault in cable systems. Therefore, to develope a correct distance relaying algorithm, such cable characteristics should be taken into account. This paper presents the process to improve distance relaying algorithm which is now used. REal cable system was selected to establish modeling in EMTP and ATP Draw. It was discovered through the detailed simulation during the fault that the large error existed between impedance measured at the relay point and real impedance is due to the resistance of grounding wire in each grounding method. And also compensation factor obtained by the simulation is proposed in this paper. It is proved that the factor proposed can fairly improve the accuracy of impedance at the relay point. It is evaluated that the protective ability will be really much improved, if the algorithm proposed in this paper is applied for cable systems of utility.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.145-164
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• 2012

In this paper, solar-powered, multi-scale, vibration-impedance sensor node on Imote2 platform is presented for hybrid structural health monitoring (SHM) in cable-stayed bridge. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches are proposed. Firstly, vibration- and impedance-based hybrid SHM methods are briefly described. Secondly, the multi-scale vibration and impedance sensor node on Imote2-platform is presented on the design of hardware components and embedded software for vibration- and impedance-based SHM. In this approach, a solar-powered energy harvesting is implemented for autonomous operation of the smart sensor nodes. Finally, the feasibility and practicality of the smart sensor-based SHM system is evaluated on a full-scale cable-stayed bridge, Hwamyung Bridge in Korea. Successful level of wireless communication and solar-power supply for smart sensor nodes are verified. Also, vibration and impedance responses measured from the target bridge which experiences various weather conditions are examined for the robust long-term monitoring capability of the smart sensor system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.629-630
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• 2008

Before applying the HTS power cable to the real utility, the system needs to be analyzed using certain simulation tools. The impedance of superconductor is changed due to the magnitude of current, temperature, and magnetic field. PSCAD/EMTDC does not provide the superconductor component which has the impedance characteristic. The authors have developed the HTS power cable component in EMTDC program which included the same electrical characteristics as real HTS power cable previously. Based on the research results, the authors analyzed fault current characteristics of HTS power cable using the developed EMTDC model component.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2005

본 논문은 고온 초전도 케이블을 전력계통의 송전용량 증대를 위해 적용시켰을 경우, 고장발생시 초전도케이블에서 예상되는 ??????치의 영향에 대해 안전하게 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 접근 방법으로는 초전도케이블의 ??????치 특성을 열평형 방정식으로 모델링하고 그 결과 고장전류에 따른 케이블의 설계 최대 온도상승한계에 도달하는 시간을 산출하여 기존의 보호계전시스템의 차단시간과 비교함으로서 안전성 여부를 판정하였다. ??????치발생 고장시간을 모의하기 위해 초전도케이블용 EMTDC모형을 개발하였으며, 모의 결과 초전도 케이블 계통을 보호할 수 있는 안전성 제어방식이 설계 가능함을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권5호
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• pp.629-635
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• 2014

This paper describes propagation characteristics obtained by considering semiconducting screen and cross-bonding in underground transmission cables. The semiconducting screen of power cable has effect on propagation characteristics including attenuation, velocity and surge impedance. However, it is very difficult to apply the semiconduction screen for EMTP model because of the number of conductors limitation. Therefore, CIGRE WG 21-05 proposed advanced insulation structure and analysis technique of simplified approach including inner and outer semiconducting screen. In this paper, the various propagation characteristics analyse using this structure and technique for 154kV XLPE $2000mm^2$ cable. The frequency independent model of EMTP CABLE PARAMETER is used for just pattern analysis of propagation characteristics. For exact data analysis, the frequency dependent model of J-marti is used for EMTP modeling. From these result, various propagation characteristics of 154kV XLPE $2000mm^2$ cable according to semi conducting screen consideration, frequency range, cable length and pulse width are analysed. In addition, in this paper, the effects of cross-bonding are also variously discussed according to cross-bonding methods, direct connection and impedance of lead cable.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.872-879
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• 2017

본 논문은 direct digital synthesizer, 연산 증폭기 및 이득/위상 검출기로 구성된 소형 임피던스 분석기를 사용하여 차분 주파수 영역 반사 계측을 기반으로 한 케이블 결함 모니터링 시스템을 제시한다. 제안된 시스템은 주파수 영역 반사계측을 위한 고가의 벡터 네트워크 분석기를 저비용으로 대체할 수 있으므로, 장기간 동안 다중 지점을 모니터링하는 센서 네트워크 구성이 가능하다. 이 시스템의 성능은 전원 케이블의 결함 지점을 진단하는 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.1315-1322
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• 2012

주파수 영역 반사 진단법은 케이블의 임피던스 값을 측정하여 케이블의 고장점 위치를 진단한다. 전력 케이블 진단과 같이 험한 환경 또는 활성 상태에서의 진단을 위해서는 회로망 분석기보다 오실로스코프를 이용한 시간 영역 임피던스 측정이 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 시간 영역에서 임피던스 측정은 주파수가 증가하면 각종 기생 성분에 의해 임피던스 오차가 증가하여, 고장점 진단의 정밀도가 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 시간 영역 임피던스 측정에 연산증폭기를 이용한 측정 시스템을 구현하고, 오차 보정 방법을 도입하여 좀 더 광대역에서 정확한 시간 영역 임피던스 측정을 수행하는 방법을 제시하고, 실제 케이블 측정 결과를 비교하여 제안된 방법을 검증한다.