Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (조명전기설비학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers (한국조명전기설비학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Power System Security Control Method for Quench Characteristic of High-Temperature Superconducting Cable

초전도 케이블의 Quench 특성에 대한 계통안전성 제어방식

  • 이근준 (충북과학대학 전기에너지시스템과) ;
  • 황시돌 (한전 전력연구원 초전도 그룹)
  • Published : 2005.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This paper presents the basic quench protection idea for the HTS(High-Temperature Superconducting) cable. In Korea power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is limited by the voltage stability, HTS cable could be one of the countermeasure to enhance the transfer limit with its higher current capacity and lower impedance[1]. However, the quench characteristic makes not only HTS cable to loss its superconductivity, but also change the impedance of the transmission line and power system operating condition dramatically. This pheonominum threats HTS cable safety as well as power system security, therefore a proper protection scheme and security control counterplan have to be established before HTS cable implementation. In this paper, the quench characteristics of HTS cable for the fault current based on heat balance equation was established and a proper protection method regarding conventional protection system was suggested.

본 논문은 고온 초전도 케이블을 전력계통의 송전용량 증대를 위해 적용시켰을 경우, 고장발생시 초전도케이블에서 예상되는 ??????치의 영향에 대해 안전하게 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 접근 방법으로는 초전도케이블의 ??????치 특성을 열평형 방정식으로 모델링하고 그 결과 고장전류에 따른 케이블의 설계 최대 온도상승한계에 도달하는 시간을 산출하여 기존의 보호계전시스템의 차단시간과 비교함으로서 안전성 여부를 판정하였다. ??????치발생 고장시간을 모의하기 위해 초전도케이블용 EMTDC모형을 개발하였으며, 모의 결과 초전도 케이블 계통을 보호할 수 있는 안전성 제어방식이 설계 가능함을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. honjo, K. Matsuo, T. Mimura, Y. Takahashi, 'High-superconducting power cable development', Physica C 1234-1240, 2001
  2. K. Hayashi, T. Hikata, T. Kaneko, M. Ueyama, A. Mikumo, M. Ayai, S. Kobayashi, H. Takei and K. sato, 'Development of Ag-Sheathed Bi2223 superconducting wires and their application', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1 pp. 3281-3284, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.919763
  3. L. Uasur, D. Parker, M. Tanner, E. Podtburg, D. Buczek, J. Scudiere, P. Caracino, S. Spreafico, P. Corsaro and M. Nassi, 'Long length manufacturing of high performance BSCCO-2223 tape for the Detroit Edison power cable project', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 3256-3260, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.919757
  4. '초전도 케이블의 실증시험 및 평가-초전도 전력케이블 시스템 개발' 중간보고서 2003. 7. 31 산업자원부
  5. '초전도케이블의 전력계통 적용 기반기술연구,' 전력연 구원-충북과학대학, 중간보고서 2004. 8
  6. T. Hemmi, A. Ninomiya, T. Ishigohka, K. Kurahashi, K. Arai, J. Yamaguchi, M. Umeda and K. Kaiho, 'Transient behavior of Bi2223/Ag HTS tape for sharp rising current', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol.12, No. 1, pp. 1422-1425, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2002.1018669
  7. T. Masuda, T. Kato, H. Yumura, M. Hirose, S. Isojima, S. Honjo, K. Mausuo, T. Mimura, Y. Takahashi 'Experimental results of a 30m, 3-core HTSC cable', Physica C, 1555-1559(2002)
  8. T. Masuda , T. Kato, H. Yumura, M. Watanabe, Y. Ashibe, K. Ohkura, C. Suzawa, M. Hirose, S. Isojima, K. Matsuo, S. Honjo, T. Mimura, T. Kuramochi, Y. Takahashi, H. Suzuki, T. Okamoto, 'Verification tests of a 66[kV] HTSC cable system for practical use (first cooling tests)', Physica C, 378-381, pp. 1174-1180, 2002
  9. T. Masuda, et al, 'Development of a 100m, 3-core 114 MVA HTSC cable system' Physica C 1580-1584, 2002
  10. M. Watanabe, T. Masuda, Y. Ashibe, M. Hirose, S. Isojima, S. Honjo, T. Uchiyama, M. Shimodate, Y. Takahashi and H. Suzuki, 'Thermo-Mechanical Properties of a 66[kV] superconducting power cable system', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2003
  11. O.Mimura, S.Tanaka, K.Miyoshi, N. Ichiyanagi, Y. Tanaka, H.Ishii, T.Hara, '66[kV]-2kA peak load test of high-Tc Superconducting model cable', Cryogeneics 36, 589-598, (1966)
  12. M. Nassi, N. Kelley, P. Ladie, P. Coraro, G. Coletta and D. V. Dollen, 'Qualification results of a 50m-115[kV] warm dielectric cable system', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2001
  13. S. Spreafico, M. Bechis et al, 'Status of warm dielectric cable installation at Detroit Edison', Physica C, 372-376, pp. 1588-1590, 2002
  14. M. J. Gouge, M. J. Cole, J. A. Demko, P. W. Fisher, C. A. Foster, R. Grabovickic, D. T. Lindsay, J. W. Lue, M. L. Roden, J. C. Tolbert, 'High-temperature superconducting tri-axial power cable', Physica C, 392-396, pp. 1180-1185, 2003
  15. P. W. Fisher, M. J. Cole, J. A. Demko, C. A. Foster, M. J. Gouge, R. W. Grabovickic, J. W. Lue, J. P. Stovall, D. T. Lindsay, M. L. Roden, and J. C. Tolbert, 'Design, Analysis, and Fabrication of a Tri-Axial Cable System', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1938-1941, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2003.812969
  16. D. Willen et al, 'First operation experiences from a 30[kV], 104MVA HTS power cable installed in utility substation', Physica C, 372-376, pp. 1571-1579, 2002
  17. D. W. A. Willen et al, 'Test results of full-scale HTS cable models and plants for a 36[kV], 2kArms utility demonstration', IEEE Trans. on Applied superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 2473-2576, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.920364
  18. J. Jipping, A Mansoldo, and C. Wakefield, 'The impact of HTS cables on power flow distribution and short-circuit currents within a meshed network', IEEE pp. 736-541
  19. T. Hemmi, A. Ninomiya, T. Ishigohka, K. Kurahashi, K. Arai, J. Yamaguchi, M. Umeda and K. Kaiho, 'Transient behavior of Bi2223/Ag HTS tape for sharp rising current', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1422-1425, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2002.1018669
  20. V.S. Vysotosky, A.L. Rakhmanov, Yu. Ilyin, 'Influences of voltage-current characteristic difference on quench development in low-Tc and high-Tc superconducting devices(Review)', Physica C 401 pp.57-65, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2003.09.011
  21. 이근준, 황시돌, '전압안정도 제약 계통에 대한 고온초 전도 케이블 적용효과', 한국조명 전기설비학회 논문지 2004. 9
  22. Jon Jipping, Andrea Mansoldo, 'The empact of HTS cables on Power Flow distribution and Short-Circuit currents within a meshed network', IEEE 2001 O-7803-7285-9/01
  23. S. Honjo, M.Shimodate, Y. Takahashi, T.Masuda, H. Yumura, C.Suzawa, S.Isojima, H.Suzuki, 'Electric Properties of a 66[kV] 3-core superconducting power cable', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 13, No.2, 2003
  24. K.W.Lue, G.C.barber, J.A. Demko, M.J.Gouge, J.P.Stovall, R.L.Jughey and U.K. Sinha, 'Fault current test of a 5- HTS cable', IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp.1785-1788, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.920132