• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Force

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A Study on the Stabilization Process of Tensegrity System using the Force Density Method (내력밀도법을 이용한 텐세그러티 구조물의 안정화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sur, Sam-Yeol;Koh, Kwang-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.3 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • Tensegrity systems are stable structures which are reticulated spatial structures composed of compressive straight members, struts and cables. But there are some difficulties concerning surface stability, surface formation and construction method. One of the ways to solve this problem reasonably is combination of tesile members and rigid members. This structure is a type of flexible strutural system which is unstable initially because the cable material has little initial rigidity. Therefore tensegrity structure need to be introduced to the Initial stress for the self-equilibrated system having stable state. The rigidification of tensegrity systems is related to selfstress states which can be achieved only when geometrical and mechanical requirements are simultaneously satisfied. In this paper, for the stabilization of tesnsegrity structure it is proposed the modified self-equilibrated equation and the range of the various geometrical parameter about unit system. And we generate the model of double layed single curvature arch using the new squew quadruplex unit system.

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Numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables

  • Sanchez-Rebollo, Cristina;Velez, Enrique;Jimenez-Octavio, Jesus R.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Complete analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients of this type of cross section yields a more accurate modelling of pressure loads acting on moving cables than provided by current approaches used in design. Thus, the characterization of certain selected commercial cables is carried out in this work for different wind speeds and angles of attack. The aerodynamic lift and drag coefficients are herein determined for two different types of grooved cables, which establish a relevant data set for the railway industry. Finally, the influence of this characterization on the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is proved, the static behavior of a catenary system is studied by means of the finite element method (FEM) in order to analyze the effect of different wind angles of attack on the stiffness distribution.

Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of a High Mobility Tracked Vehicle (고속 궤도차량의 동역학적 모델링 및 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Souh, Byung-Yil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1486-1493
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a dynamic model of a high mobility tracked vehicle composed of rigid bodies. Track is modeled as an extensible cable and the track tension between the sprocket and roller is calculated by the catenary equation. The ground force acting on a road wheel is calculated by the Bekker's pressure-sinkage relationship using the segmented wheel model. System equations of motion and constraint acceleration equations are derived in the joint coordinate space using the velocity transformation method.

Electromagnetic Force Analysis for 154kV Underground Cable by Fault Current (고장전류에 의한 154kV 지중케이블의 작용 전자력 해석)

  • Jang, Tae-In;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won;Yoon, Hyung-Hee;Hong, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 지중송전케이블 사고 시 수반되는 고장전류가 케이블에 미치는 전자력 영향에 대한 내용을 다룬다. 지중송전선로는 도심지 및 인구밀집 지역의 안정적 전력공급에 필수불가결한 송전방식이나 전력구 등의 제한된 설치 공간으로 인하여 최대한 밀집배치 되므로 고장 시 고장전류에 의한 전자력의 상호작용이 가공선로에 비하여 매우 커서 이에 대한 면밀한 검토가 필요하다. 본 문에서는 전력구내 포설 형태와 고장상황에 따른 케이블 상호간 작용 전자력에 대하여 심층적으로 분석하여, 향후 전자력 영향 감소 및 해소를 위한 지지용 금구류 등의 개선 및 개발을 위한 기본 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

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A Self-contained Wall Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism

  • Park, Hyoukryeol;Park, Jaejun;Taehun Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2004
  • A self-contained wall climbing robot, called MRWALLSPECT (Multi-functional Robot for WALL inSPECTion) II, is developed. It is designed for scanning external surfaces of gas or oil tanks with small curvature in order to find defects. The robot contains all the components for navigation in itself without any external tether cable. Although it takes the basic structure of the sliding body mechanism, the robot has its original characteristic features in the kinematic design with closed link mechanism, which is enabled by adopting a simple and robust gait pattern mimicking a biological system. By employing the proposed link mechanism, the number of actuators is reduced and high force-to-weight ratio is achieved. This paper describes its mechanism design and the overall features including hardware and software components. Also, the preliminary results of experiments are given for evaluating its performances.

New technology trend and characteristic for GIL (GIL(Gas Insulated Line)에 관한 신기술 동향 및 특징)

  • Jung, Si-Hwan;Kim, Chel-Soo;Kang, Cheul-Won;Kim, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2006
  • As the same concept with GIB, GIL(Gas Insulated Line) has been established and run for the first time in New Jersey, America, in 1972. At the beginning, the installation condition of GIL was complicated and the construction cost was excessive, so it was not economical, but the construction cost was substantially reduced with the use of insulation material which is the mixture of $SF_6$ and $N_2$ Gas in Germany, in 1990s. And also comparing to cable, GIL has lots of advantages, such as being capable of the high voltage transmission, being applied to reclosing and lowering the strength of electromagnetic force, Due to these advantages, GIL is recently accepted in many countries.

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Shunt Compensator Planning considering generator's operating condition (발전기 운전조건을 고려한 조상설비계획)

  • Lee, C.H.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, H.G.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1496-1498
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    • 1999
  • The line charging is becoming larger due to the expansion of underground cable and extra high voltage lines. It causes reactive power surplus at light load condition which may force generators to operate reluctantly in the under excited mode. This paper proposes the pratical criteria and methodolgy for the shunt reactor planning while suppressing generator's under excited operation.

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A Study on the Noise and Vibration Transmission Path of Rolling Pistion Type Rotary Compressor Using SEA (통계적 에너지 해석 기법에 의한 공조용 로타리 압축기의 소음 진동 전달 경로 해석)

  • Hwang, Seon-Woong;Jeong, Hyeon-Chul;Ahn, Byung-Ha;Jeong, Weui-bong;Kim, Kyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.385.2-385
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    • 2002
  • Hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most important components for air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of the system. Noise and vibration of rotary compressor is occurred due to gas pulsation during compression process and unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration, it is necessary to identify sources of noise and vibration and effectively control them. (omitted)

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Seismic analysis of transmission towers under various line configurations

  • Lei, Y.H.;Chien, Y.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.241-264
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the dynamic behavior for a group of transmission towers linked together through electrical wires and subjected to a strong ground motion will be investigated in detail. In performing the seismic analysis, the wires and the towers concerned are modeled, respectively, by using the efficient cable elements and the 3-D beam elements both considering geometric nonlinearities. In addition, to enhance the reliability and applicability of analytical outcome, a sophisticated soil-structure interaction model will be utilized in analyses. The strength capacities and the fracture occurrences for the main members of the tower are examined with the employment of the appropriate strength interaction equations. It is expected that by aid of this investigation, those who are engaged in code constitution or in practical designing of transmission towers may gain a better insight into the roles played by the interaction force between towers and wires and by the configurations of transmission lines under strong earthquake.

Safety Assurance of Dropper Clamp in Overhead Catenary System(I) (전차선로 드롭바 클램프 안전성 확보(I))

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Young;Min, Byung-Il;Kwon, Sam-Young;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2007
  • In the electrical railway, for the improvement of a train speed, it is necessary to study not only the dynamic behaviors of overhead catenary system but the fatigue behaviors of components for a safety assurance according to the increase of vibration level. One of the critical components in the system is a dropper. Therefore, the dynamic force acting on a dropper was measured in the Chungbuk Line and analyzed to figure out the dynamic characteristics the dropper. And in order to assure the safety of dropper clamp and cable, we proposed a test facility as well as test method based on the test results For the further study, we will measure the dynamic forces in the conventional line and high-speed line and make up the test condition, so that the safety of dropper clamps can be assured.

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