A Self-contained Wall Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism

  • Park, Hyoukryeol (School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Jaejun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Taehun Kang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

A self-contained wall climbing robot, called MRWALLSPECT (Multi-functional Robot for WALL inSPECTion) II, is developed. It is designed for scanning external surfaces of gas or oil tanks with small curvature in order to find defects. The robot contains all the components for navigation in itself without any external tether cable. Although it takes the basic structure of the sliding body mechanism, the robot has its original characteristic features in the kinematic design with closed link mechanism, which is enabled by adopting a simple and robust gait pattern mimicking a biological system. By employing the proposed link mechanism, the number of actuators is reduced and high force-to-weight ratio is achieved. This paper describes its mechanism design and the overall features including hardware and software components. Also, the preliminary results of experiments are given for evaluating its performances.

Keywords

References

  1. Backes, P. G., Bar-Cohen, Y. and Joffe, B., 1997, 'The Multifucntion Automated Crawling System (MACS),' Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 335-340
  2. Baik, Sanghoon, Ryew, Sungmoo, and Choi, Hyoukryeol, 2001, 'Development of Inpipe Inspection Robot System,' Transactions of the KSME, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 2030-2039
  3. Choi, H.R., Ryew, S.M., Kang, T.H., Lee, J.H. and Kim, H.M., 2000, 'A Wall Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism,' Proceeding of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2006-2011 https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2000.895265
  4. Fukuda, T., Arai, F., Matsuura, H. and Nishibori, K., 1992, 'Wall Surface Mobile Robot having Multiple Suckders on Variable Structural Crawler,' International Symposium on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, pp. 707-712
  5. Full, R. J. and Koditschek, D. E., 1999, 'Templates and Anchors : Neuromechanical Hypotheses of Legged Locomotion on Land,' The Journal of Experimental Biology, pp. 3325-3332
  6. Hirose, S. and Tsutsumitake, H., 1995, 'Disk Rober : A Wall-Climbing Robot Using Permanent Magnet Disks,' IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Magazine, June 1995
  7. Luk, B. L., Collie, A. A. and Billingsley, J., 1991, 'ROBUG II : An Intelligent Wall Climbing Robot,' Proceeding of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 2342-2347 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1991.131752
  8. Nishi, A., 1991, 'A Wall Climbing Robot Using Propulsive Force of Propeller,' Advanced Robotics, Vol. 1, pp. 320-325 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAR.1991.240633
  9. Oomichi, T., Ibe, T., Nakajima, M., Hayashi, K. and Takemoto, Y., 1992, 'The Wall Inspection Robot with Adaptive Machanism for Wall Surface,' International Symposium on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, pp. 336-341
  10. Pack, R.T., Christopher, J. L. and Kawamura, K., 1997, 'A Rubbertuator-Based Structure-Climbing Inspection Robot,' Proceedings of the IEE EInternational Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 1869-1874 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1997.619060
  11. Ryew, Sungmoo and Choi, Hyoukryeol, 1999, 'Development of a Inpipe Inspection Robot,' Transactions of the KSME, Vol. 23, No. 12, pp. 2216-2225
  12. Ryu, S. W., Park, J. J., Ryew, S. M. and Choi, H. R., 2001, 'Self-contained Wall-Climbing Robot with Closed Link Mechanism,' Proceeding of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 839-844 https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2001.976273
  13. Schempf, H., Chemel, B. and Everett, N., 1995, 'Neptune : Above-Ground Storage Tank Inspection Robot System,' IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Magazine, June 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/100.392414
  14. Shigley, J. E. and Uicker, J. J., 1997, The Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, McGraw-Hill Book Co
  15. Yano, T., Numao, S. and Kitamura, Y., 1998, 'Development of a Self-Contained Wall Climbing Robot with Scanning Type Suction Cups,' Proceeding of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 249-254 https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.1998.724627
  16. Yano, T., Suwa, T., Murakami, M. and Yamamoto, T., 1997, 'Development of a Semi-Contained Wall Climbing Robot with Scanning Type Suction Cups,' Proceeding of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 900-905