• 제목/요약/키워드: CONDITION FACTOR(K)

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Burr 없는 전단을 위한 전단기구 개발 (Development of Shearing Mechanism for Without Burr)

  • 강대철
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2000
  • Recently, Tailor Welded Blanks(TWB) is widely used in automotive industry since the transformation characteristics of its material can be changed. However, clearance between welding surface becomes the important factor which affect the quality of the laser weld, causing difficulties in preparing the sheet. The objective of this paper is to systematically evaluate the effects of previously presented fracture criterion and shearing condition on precise mechanical shearing simulation result. Also predict the optimum shearing condition, effect of shearing condition such as clearance and punch radius on the shear plane shape was evaluated.

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Analysis of Insulation Quality in Large Generator Stator Windings

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Ju, Young-Ho;Kim, Byong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2011
  • To evaluate the condition of stator winding insulation in generators that have been operated for a long period of time, diagnostic tests were performed on the stator bars of a 500 MW, 22 kV generator under accelerated thermal and electrical aging procedures. The tests included measurements of AC current (${\Delta}I$), dissipation factor ($tan{\delta}$), partial discharge (PD) magnitude, and capacitance (C). In addition, the AC current test was performed on the stator winding of a 350 MW, 24 kV generator under operation to confirm insulation deterioration. The values of ${\Delta}I$, ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$, and PD magnitude in one stator bar indicated serious insulation deterioration. In another stator bar, the ${\Delta}I$ measurements showed that the insulation was in good condition, whereas the values of ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ and PD magnitude indicated an incipient stage of insulation deterioration. Measurements of ${\Delta}I$ and PD magnitude in all three phases (A, B, C) of the remaining generator stator windings showed that they were in good condition, although the ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ measurements suggested that the condition of the insulation should be monitored carefully. Overall analysis of the results suggested that the generator stator windings were in good condition. The patterns of PD magnitude in all three phases (A, B, C) were attributed to internal discharge.

가솔린 엔진 장착 차량에서 과도구간 제어특성을 고려한 연비주행모드 시뮬레이션 (The Simulation of Fuel Economy Considering Transient Control Condition in a Gasoline Engine Vehicle)

  • 정연식;박진일;이종화;박경석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2008
  • Modern vehicles require a high degree of refinement, including good drive ability to meet customer demands. Vehicle drive ability, which becomes a key decisive factor for marketability, is affected by many parameters such as engine control and the dynamic characteristics in drive lines. This paper focuses on the simulation of FTP-75 mode which is considered with spark timing control on transient condition. The acceleration is the most important factor for vehicle fuel economy. The retard of spark timing increases in proportion to acceleration. Likewise, bsfc(break specific fuel consumption) which is affected by spark timing also increases in proportion to acceleration. The result of simulation considered transient condition shows 0.3% of error comparing with a test on chassis-dynamometer.

대여장비의 신뢰도 기반 예방보전 정책을 통한 최적 의사결정 과정 개발 (Developing the Optimal Decision-Making Process through Preventive Maintenance Policy Based on the Reliability Threshold for Leased Equipment)

  • 배기호;이주현;박성환;안선응
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study proposes the optimal PM (preventive maintenance) policy of leased equipment for lessee's decision-making using two types of reliability condition. Methods: We consider reliability threshold based PM model. Equipment reliability is estimated and used as condition variable. The effect of repair for maintenance is imperfect and represented by age reduction factor. Results: We provide two PM policies. Policy 1 is focused on minimized total cost. This policy guarantees reliability threshold until last maintenance action. Policy 2 focus on maintaining reliability threshold during leased period. The proposed approach provides optimal reliability threshold under number of PM. Through result, we finally construct decision-making process for lessee using reliability threshold and end of reliability. Conclusion: This study provides two PM policy for lessee's decision-making. Through numerical example, we get a result of optimal reliability threshold, number of PM, optimum alternative under lessee's reliability condition.

산악용 자전거 프레임의 피로 내구성 평가 (Evaluation of Fatigue Endurance for an MTB Frame)

  • 김택영;이만석;임웅;김호경
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • In order to evaluate fatigue endurance for an MTB(mountain bike) frame, FEM(finite element method) analysis was performed. For evaluating the fatigue endurance of the MTB frame, the S-N data for Al-6061 fillet weldment were compared with the stress analysis results through FEM analysis of the frame. Three loading condition, pedalling, horizontal and vertical loading conditions were considered for fatigue endurance evaluation. Horizontal loading(+1200 N) condition was found to be the most severe to the frame. The maximum von Mises stress of the frame under horizontal loading(+1200 N) condition was determined 294 MPa through FEM analysis of the frame. Conclusively, on the basis of fatigue strength of 200 MPa at the number of cycles of 50,000, the MTB frame has an improper safety factor of approximately 0.25, suggesting that this frame needs reinforcement.

Coprime factor reduction of plant in $H{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem

  • Um, Tae-Ho;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bea;Kim, Soo-Joong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we get a reduced order controller in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem with weighting functions. For this purpose, we define frequency weighted coprime factor of plant in $H^{\infty}$ mixed sensitivity problem and reduce the coprime factor using the frequency weighted balanced truncation technique. The we design the controller for plant with reduced order coprime factor using J-lossless coprime factorization technique. Using this approach, we can derive the robust stability condition and achieve good performance preservation in the closed loop system with reduced order controller. And it behaves well in both stable plant and unstable plant.t.

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STUDY ON THE OPTIMAL DESIGN OF A VEHICLE INTAKE SYSTEM USING THE BOOMING NOISE AND THE SOUND QUALITY EVALUATION INDEX

  • LEE J. K.;PARK Y. W.;CHAI J. B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an index for the evaluation of a vehicle intake booming noise and intake sound quality were developed through a correlation analysis and a multiple factor regression analysis of objective measurement and subjective evaluation data. At first, an intake orifice noise was measured at the wide-open throttle test condition. And then, an acoustic transfer function between intake orifice noise and interior noise at the steady state condition was estimated. Simultaneously, subjective evaluation was carried out with a 10-scale score by 8 intake noise and vibration expert evaluators. Next, the correlation analysis between the psychoacoustic parameters derived from the measured data and the subjective evaluation was performed. The most critical factor was determined and the corresponding index for intake booming noise and sound quality are obtained from the multiple factor regression method. And, the optimal design of intake system was studied using the booming noise and the sound quality evaluation index for expectation performance of intake system. Conclusively, the optimal designing parameters of intake system from noise level and sound quality whose point of view were extracted by adapting comparative weighting between the booming noise and sound quality evaluation index, which optimized the process. These work could be represented guideline to system engineers, designers and test engineers about optimization procedure of system performance by considering both of noise level and sound quality.

토양증기추출복원 시스템에서 중첩이론을 고려한 무한 경계조건 실행 (Implementation of Infinite Boundary Condition Considering Superposed Theory on SVE Remediation System)

  • 박정준
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2007
  • 토양증기추출공법(SVE)은 불포화 지반상태에서 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs)과 유류오염 물질을 제거하는데 효과적이고 경제적인 공법중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연약지반의 지반개량시 사용된 연직배수재(PVDs)를 토양증기추출시스템에 적용하여 짧은 공기배출거리로 최대한 신속하게 오염물질을 제거할 수 있게 하여 투기계수가 낮은 지반에서 오염된 토양을 효과적으로 복원할 수 있는 토양증기추출공법을 적용하는데 목적이 있다. 연직배수재를 이용한 토양증기추출시스템 적용시 실제 현장에서 나타나는 무한 경계 조건을 만족하기 위해서 실내에서 파일럿 규모의 오염복원 모형실험을 결과로 유한경계조건 시스템에서 이미지웰 중첩이론을 이용하여 압력분포를 가정하였다. 즉, 압력강하가 없는 일정수두 경계조건 상태와 토조의 상 하부와 같이 흐름이 없는 불투수경계조건 상태를 유지하기 위해서 이미지웰 중첩이론을 도입하여 경계조건을 수립하였다. 결과, 공기흐름률이 증가할수록 흐름비율도 증가하였다. 따라서 높은 흐름률에 대한 흐름비율도 더 커지게 되는 것이고, 최적화과정동안 공기흐름률은 측정 압력수두와 이미지웰 중첩이론으로부터 구해진 이론 압력수두의 오차율에 미치는 가장 중요한 인자로 판단된다.

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Weatherability and Reduction Factor of Geosynthetics under Outdoor Exposure Condition

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Joo, Yong-Su;Lee, Su-Nam;An, Yang-Nim
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2003
  • 6 woven geotextiles for reinforcement were used to examine the effects of weatherability and reduction factor on the tensile properties. Decrease of tensile strength as the tool of these evaluations of woven geotextile was examined.

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전산유체해석과 다구찌 방법을 연계한 공기 가열식 히터 시스템의 난방속효성 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Warm-up rate in a Air-Heated Heater System by Using CFD Analysis and Taguchi Method)

  • 김민호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to describe the optimization of design parameters in a large-sized commercial bus heater system by using CFD(computational fluid dynamics) analysis and Taguchi method. In order to obtain the best combination of each control factor which results in a desired performance of heater system, the parameter design of the Taguchi method is adopted for the robust design considering the dynamic characteristic. The research activity may be divided into four phases. The first one is analyzing the problem, i.e., ascertaining the influential factors. In the second phase the levels were set in such a way that their variation would significantly influence the response. In the third phase the experimental runs were designed. In the final phase the planned runs were carried out numerically to evaluate the optimal combination of factors which is able to provide the best response. In this study, eight factors were considered for the analysis: one with two level and seven with three level combinations comprising the $L_{18}(2^1{\times}3^7)$ orthogonal array. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; (i)The optimum condition of control factor is a set of <$A_2\;B_1\;C_3\;D_3\;E_1\;F_2\;G_3\;H_2$> where A is shape of the outer fin, B is pitch of the outer fin, C is height of the outer fin, D is the inner fin number, E is the inner fin height, F is length of the flame guide, G is diameter of the heating element and H is clearance between air guide and heating element. (ii)The heat capacity of heated discharge air under the optimum condition satisfies the equation y=0.6M w here M is a signal factor. (iii)The warm-up rate improves about three times, more largely as com pared with the current condition, which results in about 9.2minutes reduction.