• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-V Converter

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High Performance Control of SRM Drive System for Automobiles by C-dump Converter (C-dump Converter에 의한 차량용 SRM 구동 시스템의 고성능제어)

  • 김도군;윤용호;이태원;원충연;김영렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2003
  • Small electric motors in an automobile perform various tasks such as engine cooling, pumping, HVAC etc. At present, most of them are DC motors supplied by 12V or 24V batteries. However, DC motors suffer from low efficiency, life cycles and reliability. Therefore, there is a growing interest in substituting DC motors for advanced at motors including switched reluctance motors(SRM). Although there are several other forms SRM convertors, they are either unsatisfactory to the control performance or unsuitable for the 12V battery source. Especially, a conventional asymmetric converter of SRM provides the best flexible and effective control to the current waveform of SRM, but it has the most switches and produces conducting voltage drops across two power switches during SRM operation. For automotive applications with a 12V battery source, this circuit is inadequate. For considering the requirement for effective operation and simple structure of converter in the limited internal circumstance of automobiles, the author inclines toward selecting Modified C-dump converter and Energy efficient c-dump converter.

An Improved C-Dump Converter for Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM 구동을 위한 향상된 C-Dump 컨버터)

  • Kim, Chong-Chul;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hur, Jin;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved C-Dump converter system for switched reluctance motors(SRM). The proposed C-Dump converter derived from the conventional converter for SRM. The proposed converter could overcome the limitation of the conventional C-Dump converter, and could reduce the whole cost of the SRM system since the voltage stress of the dump switch $T_d$ is reduced to $V_{dc}$ when compared with $2V_{dc}$ for the conventional C-Dump converter. The attractive features of the proposed converters are; high-efficient and low-cost, elimination of dump inductor, simple control strategy, smaller size arid light weight. The proposed converter is able to be fast magnetization by $2V_{dc}$, which is sum of the input voltage and charging voltage of the dump capacitor. Also, this topology has many advantages such as freewheeling of phase winding without complex control, reduction of current ripple, reduction of torque ripple, and reduction of switching frequency. Simulation demonstrates the good performance of the converter.

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A Single-Stage Power Factor Correction Converter for 90-265$V_{rms}$ Line Applications (90-265$V_{rms}$ 입력범위를 갖는 단일전력단 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 구관본
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2000
  • A single-stage power factor correction AC/DC converter with a simple link voltage suppressing circuit (LVSC) for the universal line application is proposed. Using this simple circuit a low link voltage can be realized without deadbands at line zero-crossings. The proposed converter is analyzed and a prototype converter with 5C, 12V output is implemented to verify the performance. The experimental results show that the link voltage stress and efficiency are about 447V and 81%, respectively.

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Design and Implementation of a Power Conversion Module for Solid State Transformers using SiC MOSFET Devices (배전용 반도체 변압기 구현을 위한 SiC MOSFET 기반 전력변환회로 단위모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jeong-Woo;Cho, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a unit module for a 10 kVA class 13.2 kV/220 V unidirectional solid-state transformer (SST) with silicon-carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors. The proposed module consists of an active-front-end (AFE) converter to interface 1320 V AC voltage source to 2500 V DC link and an isolated resonant DC-DC converter for 500 V low-voltage DC output. The design approaches of the AFE and the isolated resonant DC-DC converters are addressed. The control structures of the converters are described as well. The experiments for the converters are performed, and results verify that the proposed unit module can be successfully adopted for the entire SST operation.

Harmonic Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter with Sixth Order Harmonic Injected PWM (6고조파 주입 PWM을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 고조파저감)

  • 이정호;김재문;이정훈;원충연;김영석;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sixth order hannonic injected PWM for improving‘ input CWTent distortion of single switch t three phase boost converter is presented. Peliodic sixth order hmmonic ${\gamma}$oltage is inj<:ded in the control circuit t to var${\gamma}$ the duty ratio of the converter switch within one switching cycle. In the result, the input phase c currents are forced to track the input voltage and an 해most unity power factor is obtained. Expelimental r results are verified by converter operating at 400V /6kW with three phase 140V ~220V input and by C02 arc w welding machine which was nonlinear load with 3 $\phi$ 220V input.

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Integral C-V Converter for a Fully Differential Capacitive Pressure Sensor (완전차동용량형 압력센서를 위한 적분형 C-V 변환기)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Kyu-Chull;Park, Hyo-Derk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2002
  • An intergral C-V converter is proposed to solve the nonlinearity problem of capacitive pressure sensors. The integral C-V converter consists of a switched-capacitor integrator and a switched-capacitor differential amplifier. It converts the sensor capacitance change which is inversely proportional to an applied pressure into a linear voltage output. Various PSPICE simulations prove that the convertor has excellent characteristics, such as low nonlinearity less than 0.01%/FS and low sensitivity to parallel offset capacitance and parasitic capacitance for the displacement range of sensor diaphragm set to 0 ${\sim}$ 90% of the initial distance between the electrodes in the simulation. We also show that the offset compensation and the gain trimming are easily achieved with the integral C-V converter.

Wide-Input Range Dual Mode PWM / Linear Buck Converter with High robustness ESD Protection Circuit

  • Song, Bo-Bae;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency, dual-mode PWM / linear buck converter with a wide-input range. The proposed converter was designed with a mode selector that can change the operation between PWM / linear mode by sensing a load current. The proposed converter operates in a linear mode during a light load and in PWM mode during a heavy load condition in order to ensure high efficiency. In addition, the mode selector uses a bit counter and a transmission gate designed to protect from a malfunction due to noise or a time-delay. Also, in conditions between $-40^{\circ}C$ and $140^{\circ}C$, the converter has variations in temperature of $0.5mV/^{\circ}C$ in the PWM mode and of $0.24mV/^{\circ}C$ in the linear mode. Also, to prevent malfunction and breakdown of the IC due to static electricity, the reliability of IC was improved by embedding a self-produced 8 kV-class(Chip level) ESD protection circuit of a P-substrate Triggered SCR type with high robustness characteristics.

A High-Efficiency, Robust Temperature/voltage Variation, Triple-mode DC-DC Converter (고효율, Temperature/voltage 변화에 둔감한 Triple-mode CMOS DC-DC Converter)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Ha, Jong-Chan;Kim, Sang-Kook;Wee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests the triple-mode CMOS DC-DC converter that has temperature/voltage variation compensation techniques. The proposed triple-mode CMOS DC-DC converter is used to generate constant or variable voltages of 0.6-2.2V within battery source range of 3.3-5.5V. Also, it supports triple modes, which include Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) mode, Pulse Frequency Modulator (PFM) mode and Low Drop-Out (LDO) mode. Moreover, it uses 1MHz low-power CMOS ring oscillator that will compensate malfunction of chip in temperature/voltage variation condition. The proposed triple-mode CMOS DC-DC converter, which generates output voltages of 0.6-2.2V with an input voltage sources of 3.3-5.5V, exhibits the maximum output ripple voltage of below 10mV at PWM mode, 15mV at PFM mode and 4mV at LDO mode. And the proposed converter has maximum efficiency of 93% at PWM mode. Even at $-25{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ temperature variations, it has kept the output voltage level within 0.8% at PWM/PFM/LDO modes. For the verification of proposed triple-mode CMOS DC-DC converter, the simulations are carried out with $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and chip test is carried out.

Development of Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost Converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module for up to 10kW HVAC Systems (10kW급 HVAC 시스템을 위한 Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost 컨버터 형태의 650V IPM 개발)

  • Lee, Kihyun;Hong, Seunghyun;Kim, Taehyun;Jeong, Jinyong;Kwon, Taesung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an enhanced interleaved (IL) PFC (Power Factor Correction) boost converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module (IPM), which is fully optimized hybrid IGBT converter modules; Silicon (Si) IGBT and Silicon Carbide (SiC) diode, for up to 10kW HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. It utilizes newly developed $4^{th}$ Generation Field Stop (FS) trench IGBTs, $EXTREMEFAST^{TM}$ anti-paralleled diodes, SiC Junction Barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes, Bridge rectifiers, Multi-function LVIC, and Built-in thermistor provide good reliable characteristics for the entire system. This module also takes technical advantage of DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate for the better thermal performance. It is shown that the Si IGBT/SiC diode hybrid IL PFC module can achieve excellent EMI performance and greatly enhance the power handling capability or switching frequency of various applications compared to the Si IGBT/Diode. This paper provides an overall description of the newly developed 650V/50A Hybrid SiC IL PFC IPM product.

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A study on the Energy Efficient C-Dump Converters for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (SRM구동을 위한 Energy Efficient C-Dump 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Choi J.H.;Yoon Y.H.;Song B.S.;Won C.Y.;Kim G.S.;Choi S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2001
  • This paper compared a Modified C-dump converter and energy efficient converter topologies, derived from the conventional C-dump converter, for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives. The proposed topologies overcome the limitations of the conventional C-dump converter, and could reduce the whole cost of the SRM drive. Also, the above converters have simple control requirements; and allow the motor phase current to freewheel during chopping mode. Specially, the voltage ratings of the dump capacitor and some of the switching devices in the proposed an Energy efficient C-dump converter is reduced to the supply voltage ($V_{dc}$) level compared to twice the supply voltage ($2V_{dc}$) in the conventional C-dump converter. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed converters are presented and verified.

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