• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-Arm

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Mathematical Properties of the Differential Pom-Pom Model

  • Kwon, Youngdon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2001
  • Recently in order to describe the complex rheological behavior of polymer melts with long side branches like low density polyethylene, new constitutive equations called the pom-pom equations have been derived by McLeish and Larson on the basis of the reptation dynamics with simplified branch structure taken into account. In this study mathematical stability analysis under short and high frequency wave disturbances has been performed for the simplified differential version of these constitutive equations. It is proved that they are globally Hadamard stable except for the case of maximum constant backbone stretch (λ = q) with arm withdrawal s$\_$c/ neglected, as long as the orientation tensor remains positive definite or the smooth strain history in the now is previously given. However this model is dissipative unstable, since the steady shear How curves exhibit non-monotonic dependence on shear rate. This type of instability corresponds to the nonlinear instability in simple shear flow under finite amplitude disturbances. Additionally in the flow regime of creep shear flow where the applied constant shear stress exceeds the maximum achievable value in the steady now curves, the constitutive equations will possibly violate the positive definiteness of the orientation tensor and thus become Hadamard unstable.

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Implementation of Multimodal Biometric Embedded System (다중 바이오 인식을 위한 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Yoo, Jang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.875-876
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a multimodal biometric embedded system. It is designed to support face, iris, fingerprint and vascular pattern recognition. We use a S3C2440A based on ARM926T core processor that is made in Samsung. The system has support various external device interfaces for multi biometric sensors, and RFID/Smart Card reader/writer. Additionally, it has a 6" LCD panel and numeric keypad for easy GUI. The embedded system offers useful environments to develop better biometric algorithms for stand alone biometric system and accelerator hardware modules for real time operation.

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THD Reduction by Using HBML-PWM Hybrid Type Inverter (HBML-PWM 혼용 인버터를 이용한 THD 저감)

  • Yi, Tao;Moon, C.J.;Song, S.G.;Park, S.J.;Cho, S.E.;Kim, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWU inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

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Multi-level PWM Inverter Considering the number of Output Voltage level and Current rating (출력전압 레벨 수와 전류정격을 고려한 PWM 다중레벨 인버터)

  • Park, N.S.;Seo, J.J.;Park, S.J.;Kim, K.H.;Cho, S.E.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the novel hybrid multi-level inverter using combination of the output voltage of transformers to reduce the THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and improve the waveform of output voltage. The proposed multi-level inverter used the output of transformer which is 1times, 2times, 4times of input of the transformers. So we increased the output voltage from the reduce the number of switching component and transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 15-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi -level PWM inverter.

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Low frequency Multi-level Switching Strategy based on Phase-Shift Control (위상 변위제어기법을 이용한 저주파 다중레벨 스위칭 방식)

  • Yu, Tao;Moon, C.J.;Park, S.J.;Nam, H.K.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed the electric circuit using one common arm of H-Bridge Inverters to reduce the number of switching component in multi-level inverter combined with H-Bridge Inverters and Transformers. and furthermore we suggested the new multi-level PWM inverter using PWM level to reduce THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). and we used the switching method that can be same rate of usage at each transformer. Also, we tested the proposed prototype 9-level inverter to clarify the proposed electric circuit and reasonableness of control signal for the proposed multi-level PWM inverter.

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The Development of a Remote User Interface for the Manipulator using the Ethernet (이더넷을 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 원격 유저 인터페이스 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Ryoo, Sung-Yop;Lee, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 1998
  • The operation of robot manipulators has a restriction that the operator must reside at the factory, where the manipulator is used. To overcome this restriction, we propose a remote control system using the internet, the system which runs on the Window 95 environment is composed of the remote client which transfers commands to the server which control and manage the manipulator in the factory. In the control of Hong-ik Direct Drive Arm, it is necessary to consider the complex nonlinear parameters causing the mutual interaction between joints, so we use two TMS320C31 DSP chips in the controller for the real time dynamic control algorithms. For the test of system integrity and the verification of the mathematical modeling, we apply CTM, PD and VSS control algorithms and the simulation results are satisfactory.

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Cytological Studies of the Paeonia Species Grown Wild or Cultivated in Korea I Karyotypes of cultivated P. albiflora varieties (한국에 자생 또는 재배되는 Paeonia속의 세포학적 연구 재배균약 Paeonia albiflora의 핵형)

  • 한창열
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1976
  • Present work was attempted to investigate the karyotype, the reciprocal translocation of chromosomes and the geographical distribution of three Paeonia species grown wild in Korea with the aim of elucidating the taxonomical affinities of the species. Prior to conducting these works, it was required to clarify the karyotypes of the cultivated varieties of P. albiflora which has been grown since long time ago in this coundtry for medicinal value. Present report is part of the series of karyotype studies now being extensively conducted using varieties (or lines) of P. albiflora collected across the country. Arm ratio, number of trabant, kind of trabant chromosomes and karyotype formula are different among the six cultivated varieties. Excepting one, five varieties used had invariably trabants on D and E chromosomes while no trabant was found in C chromosome.

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Implement of Blood Pressure Simulator Using Proportional Control Valve and Hybrid Controller (비례제어밸브와 혼합제어기를 이용한 혈압 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Lee K. W.;Kim C. H.;Han K. B.;Kim H. J.;Jeon G. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • In the cardiovascular system, the waveform of the pulsatory blood pressure appears variously due to the cardiac impulse and compliance of blood vessels and arm tissue. We have constructed a blood pressure simulator to investigate effects of mechanical properties of artery walls and tissue on blood pressure measurements. The blood pressure simulator is designed to reproduce wave forms of blood pressure in human arteries. To minimize tracking error, we use a linear control valve, and adapt a hybrid control scheme which consists of a feedback controller and a feedforward controller. Any form of the pressure wave can be reproduced, changing function of the wave form in the computer connected to the simulator for control. From experiments, it has been shown that the simulator reproduces wave forms very well, and that the hybrid scheme adapted is superior to the feedback controller.

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An Implementation of Remote Monitoring and Control System using CMOS Image sensor (CMOS 이미지 센서를 이용한 원격지 화상 감시 및 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Woo;Ro, Bang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Keun;Hwang, Hee-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.653-656
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    • 2003
  • We have designed embedded web sewer system and ported Linux operating system version 2.4.5 at our system. And then We implemented to control and monitor widely separated hardware and implemented to monitor widely separated image using CMOS image sensor HV7131B. Web server is the Boa web server with General Public License. We designed for this system using of Intel's SA1110 ARM core base processor and connecting input and output device at GPIO port of SA1110. Device driver of General purpose I/O for Embedded Linux OS is designed. And then the application program controlling driver is implemented to use of common gate interface C language. User is available to control and monitor at client PC. This method have benefit to reduce the Expenditure of hardware design and development time against PC base system and have various and capacious application against firmware base system.

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A Real-Time Control for a Dual Arm Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons

  • Jeong, Kyung-Kyu;Han, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Young-Hee;Lee, Kang-Doo;Kim, Kyung-Yean
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69.2-69
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes.

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