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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Si-SiC Fabricated Using SiC-C Composite Powders Synthesized by Sol-gel Process (Sol-gel 법으로 합성된 SiC-C 복합분말을 사용하여 제조된 Si-SiC의 기계적 특성 및 전기저항 특성)

  • Youn, Sung Il;Cho, Gyung Sun;Youm, Mi Rae;Lim, Dae Soon;Park, Sang Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Si-SiC composites were fabricated using a Si melt infiltration method using ${\beta}$-SiC/C composite powders synthesized by the carbothermal reduction of $SiO_2-C$ precursors made from a TEOS and a phenol resin. The purity of the synthesized SiC-C composite powders was higher than 99.9993 wt% and the average particle size varied from 4 to $6{\mu}m$ with increasing carbon contents of the $SiO_2-C$ precursors. It was found that the Si-SiC composites fabricated in this study consist of ${\beta}$-SiC and residual Si, without any trace of ${\alpha}$-SiC. The 3-point bending strengths of the fabricated Si-SiC composites were measured and found to be higher than 550 MPa, although the density of the fabricated Si-SiC composite was less than $2.9g/cm^3$. The bending strengths and the densities of the fabricated Si-SiC composites were found to decrease with increasing C/Si mole ratios in the SiC-C composite powders. The specific resistivities of the Si-SiC composites fabricated using the SiC-C composite powders were less than $0.018{\Omega}cm$. With increasing C content in the SiC-C composite powders used for the fabrication of Si-SiC composites, the specific resistivity of the Si-SiC composites was found to slightly increase from 0.0157 to $0.018{\Omega}cm$.

Temperature Dependence on Elastic Constant of SiC Ceramics (SiC 세라믹스 탄성률의 온도 의존성)

  • Im, Jong-In;Park, Byoung-Woo;Shin, Ho-Yong;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we employed the classical molecular dynamics simulations using Tersoff's potential to calculate the elastic constants of the silicon carbide (SiC) crystal at high temperature. The elastic constants of the SiC crystal were calculated based on the stress-strain characteristics, which were drawn by the simulation using LAMMPS software. At the same time, the elastic constants of the SiC ceramics were measured at different temperatures by impulse excitation testing (IET) method. Based on the simulated stress-strain results, the SiC crystal showed the elastic deformation characteristics at the low temperature region, while a slight plastic deformation behavior was observed at high strain over $1,000^{\circ}C$ temperature. The elastic constants of the SiC crystal were changed from about 475 GPa to 425 GPa by increasing the temperature from RT to $1,250^{\circ}C$. When compared to the experimental values of the SiC ceramics, the simulation results, which are unable to obtain by experiments, are found to be very useful to predict the stress-strain behaviors and the elastic constant of the ceramics at high temperature.

The Quality Investigation of 6H-SiC Crystals Grown by a Conventional PVT Method with Various SiC Powders

  • Yeo, Im-Gyu;Lee, Tae-Woo;Lee, Won-Jae;Shin, Byoung-Chul;Choi, Jung-Woo;Ku, Kap-Ryeol;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the quality difference of SiC crystals grown by a conventional physical vapor transport method using various SiC powders. While the growth rate was revealed to be dependent upon the particle size of the SiC powder, the growth rate of SiC bulk crystals grown using SiC powder with a smaller particle size (20 nm) was definitely higher than those using lager particle sizes with $0.1-0.2\;{\mu}m$ and $1-10\;{\mu}m$, respectively. All grown 2 inch SiC single crystals were proven to be the polytype of 6H-SiC and the carrier concentration levels of about $10^{17}\;cm^3$ were determined from Hall measurements. It was revealed that the particle size and process method of SiC powder played an important role in obtaining a good quality, high growth rate, and to reduce growth temperature.

Microcontact Printing of Biotin for Selective Immobilization of Streptavidin-fused Proteins and SPR Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Yup;Park, Jong-Pil;Lee, Seok-Jae;Park, Tae-Jung;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Park, Insung S.;Kim, Min-Gon;Chung, Bong-Hyun
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a simple procedure is described for patterning biotin on a glass substrate and then selectively immobilizing proteins of interest onto the biotin-patterned surface. Microcontact printing (CP) was used to generate the micropattern of biotin and to demonstrate the selective immobilization of proteins by using enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) as a model protein, of which the C-terminus was fused to a core streptavidin (cSA) gene of Streptomyces avidinii. Confocal fluorescence microscopy was used to visualize the pattern of the immobilized protein (EGFP-cSA), and surface plasmon resonance was used to characterize biological activity of the immobilized EGFP-cSA. The results suggest that this strategy, which consists of a combination of $\mu$CP and cSA-fused proteins. is an effective way for fabricating biologically active substrates that are suitable for a wide variety of applications. one such being the use in protein-protein assays.

Antifungal Activities of Dimeric Sesquiterpenes, Shizukaols C and F, Isolated from Chloranthus japonicus Sieb.

  • Kang, Tae Hoon;Lee, Yun Me;Lee, Won Jung;Hwang, Eui Il;Park, Ki Duk;Choi, Gyung Ja;Moon, Jae Sun;Park, Ho-Yong;Kim, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1272-1275
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    • 2017
  • Two dimeric sesquiterpenes were separated from Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. and identified as shizukaols C and F. They exhibited potent antifungal activities ($MICs=4-16{\mu}g/ml$) in vitro against various plant pathogenic fungi (Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora infestans, Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum lagenarium, Alternaria kikuchiana, and Magnaporthe grisea). Shizukaol C showed 88% and 91% protective activities in the greenhouse against Puccinia recondita (wheat leaf rust) and Phytophthora infestans (tomato late blight), respectively, at $100{\mu}g/ml$; shizukaol F exhibited 93% antifungal activity against Puccinia recondita at the same concentration. Therefore, these compounds might serve as interesting candidates for effective antifungal agents.

Laccase Induced Maize Bran Arabinoxylan Gels: Structural and Rheological Properties

  • Berlanga-Reyes, Claudia M.;Carvajal-Millan, Elizabeth;Juvera, Graciela Caire;Rascon-Chu, Agustin;Marquez-Escalante, Jorge A.;Martinez-Lopez, Ana Luisa
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research was to study the structural and rheological properties of gels formed by ferulated maize bran arabinoxylans (MBAX) at different concentrations. MBAX was cross-linked by a laccase leading to the formation of dimers and trimers of ferulic acid (di-FA, tri-FA) as covalent cross-link. An increase in MBAX gels elasticity (from 11 to 20 Pa) as well as lower mesh size (from 80 to 48 nm) were obtained by augmenting the MBAX concentration from 2.5 to 3.5%(w/v), respectively, but no increase in di-FA and tri-FA content was obtained (0.03 and 0.014 ${\mu}$g/mg MBAX, respectively).

Engineering Test Satellite, KITSAT-3, Program (저궤도 기술시험용 소형위성 우리별 3호 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Dong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Sung, Dan-Keun;Choi, Soon-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 1995
  • The SaTReC is to develop, deploy, and operate a low Earth orbiting small satellite system, KITSAT-3, carrying a remote sensing payload, a space science payload, and a data collection system. Through the development of KITSAT-3, the SaTReC is to demonstrate the small satellite system which provides highly accurate attitude control, high speed data transmission, and a unique spacecraft configuration and to provide educational opportunities to Korean space industries and research institute. The KITSAT-3 is expected to be launched in the beginning of 1997 by Chinese Long March IV as a secondary payload into about 800 km's sunsynchronous orbit.

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The Feasibility Study of Offshore Outsourcing in Korea SI Industry: Comparison between India and China case (한국 SI 산업의 Offshore 아웃소싱 가능성 검토: 인도/중국 사례 비교)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Min;Yi, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2005
  • The plenty of successful cases of Multi-national companies has been realized benefits of offshore outsourcing in particular "cost savings" from offshore IT outsourcing services, such as call center, software development, IT support and maintenance etc. A few Korean companies recently started to make the feasibility study of offshore IT outsourcing to catch up with the global trend. The objective of this study is to present the feasibility of offshore IT outsourcing of Korean companies through the analysis of pilot projects results between Indian and Chinese companies. The analysis include key elementsof cost, productivity, quality, practical issues as well as Gartner's framework, "AD Sourcing Cost Model", composed of 7 model factors. The findings of this study are not limited to understand offshore IT outsourcing but also provide useful guidelines covering wide range from the theoretical framework of selecting suitable offshore partner.