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- A Study on Safety in Articles of Food conform to the Product Liability Act Introduction : The Metropolitan Area - (제조물책임(PL)법 도입에 식품부문의 따른 안전성 사례 연구 : 수도권을 중심으로)

  • Kim Yeon Hee;Seo Jang Hoon;Kim Woo Yul;Park Myeong Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.61-81
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    • 2004
  • What is the most important in articles of food is hygienic safety. Because food Is the most common thing in our everyday life, however, the importance of its hygienic safety and other many problems caused by food may be easily neglected. What is more, food is can be dangerous as much as it is directly related to human life and accidents from the same cause may have different effects on the victims according to physical and environmental differences of individuals. Thus PL action for food requires more thorough prevention and measure. Korea has been enforcing 'the Product Liability Act' since the 1/sup 1st/ of July 2002. Product Liability (PL) is liability of the manufacturer or the seller of a product to compensate for the death or injury of consumers or the loss of properties caused by the defect of the product. This study surveyed consumers' response to and the effects of the enforcement of the Product Liability Act, investigated how consumers perceived the importance of food safety and the risk of defective food based on PL standards and their experience in damage by food through a questionnaire survey, and analyzed collected data through empirical analyses (reliability analysis, factorial analysis, regression analysis and ANOVA t-test) using SPSS 10.0. Based on the results of analysis, the researcher proposed strategies for coping with the Product Liability Act in the food industry.

A Case Study on R&D Process Innovation Using PI6sigma Methodology (PI6sigma를 이용한 R&D 프로세스 혁신 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2010
  • The corporate R&D(Research and Development) has a primary role of new product development and its potential is the most crucial factor to estimate corporate future value. However, its systemic inadequacies and inefficiencies, the shorten product life-cycle to satisfy customer needs, the global operations by outsourcing strategy, and the reduction of product cost, are starting to expose to R&D business processes. The three-phased execution strategy for R&D innovation is introduced to establish master plan for new R&D model. From information technology point of view, PLM(Product Life-cycle Management) is one of the business total solutions in product development area. It is not a system, but the strategic business approach that collaboratively manage the product from beginning stage to end of life in all business areas PLM functions and capabilities are usually used as references to re-design new R&D process. BPA(Business Process Assessment) and 5DP(Design Parameters) in PI6sigma developed by Samsung SDS Consulting division are introduced to establish R&D master plan and re-design process respectively. This research provides a case study for R&D process innovation. How process assessment and PMM(Process Maturity Model) can be applied in business processes, and also it explains process re-design by 5DP method.

Automated Classification Scheme Generation using Product Attribute Information (상품 속성정보를 이용한 분류체계 자동생성)

  • Jang, Du-Seok;Chun, Jong-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.14D no.5
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2007
  • In order to classify and manage on-line trading goods, the product classification scheme must be maintained. In most systems for handling product information, the classification scheme is managed manually by experts, which in general incurs a lot of time and cost. Effective management of classification system becomes more important as rapid development of industry expedites diversity and convergence of goods and services. There have been many researches on developing classification scheme, and continuing in this line of research, this paper proposes a new method for automatic generation of product classification scheme. Our main idea starts from the concept that a product is a set of attributes, and we propose a novel algorithm for automatically creating hierarchical classification scheme by utilizing inclusive relationships between products. We then prove the effectiveness of proposed algorithm by conducting an experiment.

Effect of Perceived Quality by Product Involvement and Age Group on Purchase Intention in Online Environments: A Moderating Role of Information Sources and Social Media Platform (온라인 구매환경에서 제품 관여도와 연령 집단에 따른 지각된 품질이 구매 의도에 미치는 영향: 정보원천과 소셜미디어 플랫폼 조절효과)

  • Lee, Dasol;Oh, Minjeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.262-275
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    • 2021
  • The expansion of the online market is expected to change the purchasing environment. The purpose of this study is to examine the difference in the moderating effect of each characteristic on perceived quality and purchase intention according to the group according to product involvement and purchaser age. The first step is to identify the characteristics of online information sources and social media platforms through a literature review. Next, when perceived quality affects purchase intention, we verify the moderating effect according to the characteristics of online information sources and social media platforms. The moderating effect is verified at the stage by dividing it into a group according to product involvement and a group according to age. The following results were confirmed throughout the study: First, perceived quality significantly affects purchase intention. Second, in the relationship between perceived quality and purchase intention, the influence of the moderating effect is different depending on the high-involvement product and the low-involvement product. Third, it was confirmed that there was a difference in the moderating effect of online information sources and social media platforms in the relationship between perceived quality and purchase intention according to age. This study intends to increase consumers' purchase intentions by identifying specific age groups and product groups of involvement and establishing strategies suitable for the characteristics of online information sources and social media platforms.

Positioning of Smart Speakers by Applying Text Mining to Consumer Reviews: Focusing on Artificial Intelligence Factors (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 스마트 스피커 제품의 포지셔닝: 인공지능 속성을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung Hyeon;Seon, Hyung Joo;Lee, Hong Joo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.197-210
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    • 2020
  • The smart speaker includes an AI assistant function in the existing portable speaker, which enables a person to give various commands using a voice and provides various offline services associated with control of a connected device. The speed of domestic distribution is also increasing, and the functions and linked services available through smart speakers are expanding to shopping and food orders. Through text mining-based customer review analysis, there have been many proposals for identifying the impact on customer attitudes, sentiment analysis, and product evaluation of product functions and attributes. Emotional investigation has been performed by extracting words corresponding to characteristics or features from product reviews and analyzing the impact on assessment. After obtaining the topic from the review, the effect on the evaluation was analyzed. And the market competition of similar products was visualized. Also, a study was conducted to analyze the reviews of smart speaker users through text mining and to identify the main attributes, emotional sensitivity analysis, and the effects of artificial intelligence attributes on product satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to collect blog posts about the user's experiences of smart speakers released in Korea and to analyze the attitudes of customers according to their attributes. Through this, customers' attitudes can be identified and visualized by each smart speaker product, and the positioning map of the product was derived based on customer recognition of smart speaker products by collecting the information identified by each property.

Deep learning-based product image classification system and its usability evaluation for the O2O shopping mall platform (딥 러닝 기반 쇼핑몰 플랫폼용 상품 이미지 자동 분류 시스템 및 사용성 평가)

  • Sung, Jae-Kyung;Park, Sang-Min;Sin, Sang-Yun;Kim, Yung-Bok;Kim, Yong-Guk
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a system whereby one can automatically classifies categories based on image data of the products for a shopping mall platform. Many products sold within internet shopping malls are classified their category defined by the same use of product names and products. However, it is difficult to search by category classification when the classification of the product is uncertain and the product classified by the shopping mall seller judgment is different from the purchasing user judgment. We proposes classification and retrieval method by Deep Learning technique solely using product image. The system can categorize products by using their images and its speed and accuracy are quantified using test data. The performance is evaluated with the test data. In addition, its usability is tested with the participants.

Integration of Image Regions and Product Components Information to Support Fault (조립체 결함 분석 지원을 위한 영상 영역과 부품 정보의 병합 ^x Integration of Image Regions and Product Components Information to Support Fault)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Kyoung-Yun;Lee, Hyung-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Byung;Yang, Hyung-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2006
  • Mostly mechanical products are connected by several components instead of single accessory in product process. Although majority of assembly process is automated, the fault analysis is not automated because it needs expert knowledge in various fields to support inclusive decision-marking. This paper proposes an assembly fault analysis support system that uses image regions which can be easily accessed and understood by experts of various fields. An assembly fault analysis support system helps effective fault analysis from assembly by integrating image regions, product design information, and fault detection information. The proposed method enables fault information access from multimedia information by segmenting product images. After product images are segmented by labeling, design information and fault information are integrated in extended Attributed Relational Graph.

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A Case Study on the Functional Analysis for the Success of New Product Development (신제품개발 성공을 위한 기능분석 적용사례)

  • Park, Roh Gook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2014
  • The satisfaction of customers from the design stage of product was investigated and reflected by the stage of important function analysis in the enforcement of technique. The goal of this research is worked one reasonable function analysis of the cost reduction and quality enhancement to spread out by using QFD (Quality Function Development). In the case study, the function analysis of VE under the this theoretical background applied to one personal functional combination stimulator. In order to get our goal, the theoretical and case study was in parallel studied each other. This result shows that the new product by using the satisfaction of customers and the quality function development is pointed out the coincidence of the product value.

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AR-based Tangible Interaction Using a Finger Fixture for Digital Handheld Products (손가락 고정구를 이용한 휴대용 전자제품의 증강현실기반 감각형 상호작용)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Moon, Hee-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an AR-based tangible interaction using a finger fixture for virtual evaluation of digital handheld products. To realize tangible interaction between a user and a product in a computer-vision based AR environment, we uses two types of tangible objects: a product-type object and a finger fixture. The product-type object is used to acquire the position and orientation of the product, and the finger fixture is used to recognize the position of a finger tip. The two objects are fabricated by RP technology and AR markers are attached to them. The finger fixture is designed to satisfy various requirements with an ultimate goal that the user holding the finger fixture in his or her index finger can create HMI events by touching specified regions (buttons or sliders) of the product-type object with the finger tip. By assessing the accuracy of the proposed interaction, we have found that it can be applied to a wide variety of digital handheld products whose button size is not less than 6 mm. After performing the design evaluation of several handheld products using the proposed AR-based tangible interaction, we received highly encouraging feedback from users since the proposed interaction is intuitive and tangible enough to provide a feeling like manipulating products with human hands.

Similarity Measurement of 3D Shapes Using Ray Distances (Ray distance를 이용한 3차원 형상의 유사성 판단)

  • 황태진;정지훈;오헌영;이건우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2004
  • Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer's different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. To minimize this inefficiency, a new paradigm is proposed in this work. In this paradigm, different parts are grouped together according to their sizes and shapes. Then, representative shape of each group is derived and it will be used as the work-piece from which the parts in the group are machined. Once a new product is ordered, the optimal work-piece is selected through making similarity comparisons of new product and each representative shape. Then an effective NC tool-path is generated to machine only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product. The efficient machining conditions are also derived from this shape difference. By machining only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product, it saves time. Similarity comparison starts with the determination of the closest pose between two shapes in consideration. The closest pose is derived by comparing the ray distances while one shape is virtually rotated with respect to the other. Shape similarity value and overall similarity value calculated from ray distances are used for grouping. A prototype system based on the proposed methodology has been implemented and applied to the grouping and machining of the shoe lasts of various shapes and sizes.