• 제목/요약/키워드: Businesses

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A Study on the Differences of Performance in Small Businesses by Gender

  • Suh, Geun-Ha;Hong, Mee-Young;Choi, Cheong-Rak;Suh, Chang-Soo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2011
  • There is a growing concerns for startups and management issues in the small business sector. In the Korean unique condition, female-owned small business seemed to play a crucial role in stimulating domestic demands and replacements for workforce reductions in the time of reduced birth rates and export-driven economy. Despite importance of female-owned small businesses, domestic statistics about female small businesses are not well recognized and defined. To design the current entrepreneurship training programs for female entrepreneurs more female-friendly, we need to improve overall environments surrounding training systems. We can classify the environmental improvement for women-friendly entrepreneurship training into three types as follows: First, it is needed to conduct regular surveys on difficulties female entrepreneurs may have. To develop a program for women-friendly entrepreneurship training, extensive and thorough survey is required for entrepreneurship training goals. To design women-friendly entrepreneurship training for women entrepreneurs henceforth, preliminary surveys should be carried out to detect problems within the course of the program and women's expectation regarding entrepreneurship training. Second environmental improvement is to overcome the lack of information on entrepreneurship training for women. Difficulties that women entrepreneurs experience are different from their counterparts, male. Last is about overcoming the lack of follow-up management after opening a business. To surmount the issue, we need to organize a management improvement consulting systems focused on female entrepreneurs. Establishing networks connecting female businesses should be the most urgent measure. With this regard, if follow-up services for female entrepreneurs are provided for at least three years from the time a business is opened, it may produce even more desirable results.

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The Impact of Entrepreneurial Spirit on the Willingness to Start Up via Utilizing Knowledge and Information by College Students: Focused on Self-leadership's Mediating Effect and Regulating Effect of Gender

  • Song, Deok-Geon;Im, Jin-hyuk;Lee, Jin-Hong;Kwon, Hyuk
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2018
  • Since business startups are known to have positive effects on the economic growth of a country, it is necessary to review the factors influencing the willingness to start new businesses for the people to act on business startups. In this regard, the study sought to reexamine the findings of previous research showing that the innovative, initiative, and risk-taking characteristics, which are the constitutive elements of entrepreneurships, influence the willingness to start up. Furthermore, in this study, attempts were made to empirically analyze the direct and indirect relationships of self-leadership influencing the willingness to start new businesses. Consequently, first, it showed that college students' entrepreneurship has positive effects on the willingness to start new businesses. Second, the significance of the gender of college students was not confirmed as to playing a regulating role in the relationship between entrepreneurship and the willingness to start up. Third, the relationship between self-leadership and the willingness to start new businesses was validated to be significant in a positive direction. Fourth, no mediating effect of self-leadership in the relationship between entrepreneurship and the willingness to start new businesses was observed. Such research results have the following significances. First, while there is an awareness that the concepts of business start- up, entrepreneurship, and leadership carry masculinity, the lack of regulating effect of gender may reflect the changing phases of time and society where women's participation has been increasing. Second, self-leadership is a concept by which one pioneers his or her own life and an influencing factor on the willingness to start up; however, since it has enormous impacts on the entrepreneurship and willingness to start up, relevant mediating effects were not observed and the magnitude of the important influence between entrepreneurship and the willingness to start up were confirmed.

혁신적인 소매업태의 출현과 발전과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Emergence of Innovative Retailing and Its Development Process)

  • 박철주;정태석
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2011
  • 우리나라 대부분의 소매업태가 성장 또는 성숙단계에 머물고 있는 현재, 어떤 혁신적인 소매업태가 새로 출현하고 발전해 갈 것인가? 그리고 그 혁신적인 소매업태가 출현하고 발전해 갈 성장동력은 무엇인가? 본 연구는 이러한 문제인식에 근거하여 소매업태의 차별화경쟁과 소비자선택과의 상호행동을 연동하여 논의할 수 있는 소비자선택모델을 구축하여 혁신적인 소매업태의 출현과 발전과정을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서의 분석결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 소매시장에서 새로운 진공지대가 발생하면 그곳에 저가격·저서비스 또는 고가격·고서비스의 혁신적인 소매업태가 출현한다. 둘째, 진공지대에서 신규업태의 수가 많아지면 신규업태간의 수평적 경쟁이 야기되고, 이를 통해 각 신규업태는 격올림을 전개한다. 셋째, 신규업태가 격올림을 전개하면 신규업태와 기존업태간의 이업태간 경쟁이 야기되고, 이 경쟁에서 기존업태와 신규업태간의 동화과정이 전개된다. 넷째, 각 소매업태는 기존의 유통기술 프론티어를 돌파하기 위해 유통혁신을 추진하게 되고, 다른 소매업태는 그 혁신자를 추종한다. 위에서 언급한 분석결과를 근거로 하여 본 연구에서는 세가지 시사점을 제언할 수 있다. 첫째, 본 연구는 소매업태가 차별화전략을 추진할 때 사용되는 점포 속성에 대한 소비자의 의사결정과정구도에 대응하면서 최종적으로는 시장점유율의 변화와도 연동하여 논의할 수 있는 소비자선택모델을 구축하였다는 점이다. 둘째, 본 연구는 이러한 소비자선택모델을 토대로 혁신적인 소매업태의 출현과 발전과정에 대한 분석을 보다 정교한 논리 구조에 입각해서 설명하였다는 점이다. 셋째, 본 연구에서의 논의한 소매업태의 발전과정은 시장에서 경쟁우위를 획득하기 위해서 소매업태가 소매믹스를 어떻게 전개할 것인지에 대한 소매업자의 경영관리 측면에서의 해법을 제시하였다는 점이다.

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사이버비즈니스를 위한 사이버공간의 가시성 증진에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving the Visibility of Cyber Spaces for Cyber Businesses)

  • 최세일
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 사이버공간의 가시성 개선 방안을 다루었다. 사이버비즈니스에 진출하고자 생각하는 많은 사업가들은 사이버공간의 비가시성 문제로 인하여, 사이버비즈니스 진출에 두려움을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사업자와 잠재고객 그리고 그 사이의 관계를 수학의 관계 개념을 도입하여 설명함으로서, 사이버공간의 가시성을 개선하고자 시도 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 사이버비즈니스 경쟁력의 핵심은 가시화의 극대화와 신뢰성임을 알게 되었다.

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벤처기업의 지식경영 성공요인 도출에 관한 연구: 코스닥 상장기업을 대상으로 (A Study on the Key Success Factors for Knowledge Management of the Venture Businesses Listed in KOSDAQ)

  • 권순재;이건창;최봉
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Korean economy is boosted by the active introduction of many venture businesses full of entrepreneurship. It has been widely accepted implicitly that success of the venture business originates from unique style of knowledge management. This assumption looks natural when we consider the fact that success of the venture business heavily depends on differentiated intelligent asset or knowledge. However, such implicit belief has never been tested empirically. To fill the research void like this, this paper proposes an empirical derivation of key success factors from the venture businesses listed in KOSDAQ. To add rigor to our results, we performed regression analysis by using the derived key success factors as independent variables, and introducing organization efficiency, job satisfaction, and accomplishment motivation as dependent variables. Regression results showed that our approach is justified from the statistical perspective.

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소규모 가족기업의 경영실태진단 (A Diagnoses on the Actual Management States of Small Family Businesses)

  • 정영금
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2001
  • This study examines the real states of family businesses through the interview to the owners and their family members of 15 family businesses. Contents of the interview are starting process, goal and long-run plan, marketing, human resource management and financial management. Many owners usually start their business because of unemployment or shortage of job opportunity. So they dont have an business experience or management skill. And owners act passively in sales because they think the sales area is restricted and their stores are well-known. Family members, especially housewives, suffer role conflict and dissatisfaction because there are no rules on wage and responsibility. And many owners use the resource of household to business and vice versa. This is an advantage of family business in the viewpoint of effective use of resource, but it is a confusion of resources in the viewpoint of financial management.

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전자상거래가 무역에 미치는 영향과 대응방안 (A Study on the Effect of International Trade on Electronic Commerce)

  • 김재우
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 1998
  • 인터넷의 활용이 급속도로 증가하고 있는 실정에 비추어 볼 때 인터넷은 머지 않아 세계 상거래무역의 새로운 장으로서 큰 역할을 담당하게 될 것이다. 이런 상황하에서 인터넷의 도입이 무역에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 그에 대한 국제적인 논의는 어떤 방향으로 전개되고 있는지를 살펴보고, 이러한 국제적 논의와 관련하여 무역에서 야기될 수 있는 문제점을 도출하고 그에 대한 우리의 대응방안을 제시하고자 하는 것이다.

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개방형 혁신 활동이 신사업 발굴 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Open Innovation on New Business Development)

  • 도성정;조근태
    • 경영과학
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze whether open innovation activities are significant and which methods are more effective in developing new businesses. Based on the latest technological innovation survey data of the Science and Technology Policy Institute, the results were analyzed by binary logistic regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, we confirmed that open innovation activities have a positive effect on the performance of developing new businesses. In the open innovation activities, Recruitment (invitation) of specialist in related fields, Business alliance technical agreement, Dispatch of personnel, M&A, Acquisitions identify related field trends showed more influence in order. It would be beneficial to improve the performance of developing new businesses with a low probability of success if utilize more effective innovation activities in developing new business in enterprises or organizations throughout this study.

시장지향성이 기업경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 중소기업 제조업체를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effects of the Market Orientation on Enterprise Management Performance : Focused on the Manufacturer in the Small Businesses)

  • 여형운;정영배
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to present the Market Orientation affects to Enterprise Management Performance. In order to carry out this research, we obtained 212 survey sheets and inspected ten assumptions based on the reliability, validity of the questionnaires. The results of regression analysis are summarized as follows; First, the factor of Market Orientation, intelligence generation, doesn't influence on the Enterprise Management Performance significantly. Second, the element of Market Orientation, information dissemination, doesn't have an important effect on the Enterprise Management Performance. Finally, the requisite of Market Orientation, information response, affects to Enterprise Management Performance significantly. Based on the results, the parts with intelligence generation and information dissemination will be improved in the manufacturer of the small businesses.

E-비즈니스를 위한 사이버 공간의 이해 (Visualization of the Cyber Space for e-Businesses)

  • 최세일
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 사이버 사업에 진출하고자 하는 예비 사업자들에게 사이버 공간을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 도움을 주기 위하여, 사이버 공간의 사업적 특성을 오프라인 공간의 사업특성에 맞추어 설명하는 방법을 제안하였다. 사이버 사업이나 오프라인 사업모두 "고객에게 상품을 판매한다"라는 같은 명제를 기반으로 함으로 고객, 상품, 판매유형이라는 3가지 관점에서 오프라인 공간과 사이버 공간의 차이를 설명하고, 그 차이를 오프라인 공간 관점에서 바라보는 방법을 설명하였다.