• Title/Summary/Keyword: Burn

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Differential Burn-in and Reliability Screening Policy Using Yield Information Based on Spatial Stochastic Processes (공간적 확률 과정 기반의 수율 정보를 이용한 번인과 신뢰성 검사 정책)

  • Hwang, Jung Yoon;Shim, Younghak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Decisions on reliability screening rules and burn-in policies are determined based on the estimated reliability. The variability in a semiconductor manufacturing process does not only causes quality problems but it also makes reliability estimation more complicated. This study investigates the nonuniformity characteristics of integrated circuit reliability according to defect density distribution within a wafer and between wafers then develops optimal burn-in policy based on the estimated reliability. New reliability estimation model based on yield information is developed using a spatial stochastic process. Spatial defect density variation is reflected in the reliability estimation, and the defect densities of each die location are considered as input variables of the burn-in optimization. Reliability screening and optimal burn-in policy subject to the burn-in cost minimization is examined, and numerical experiments are conducted.

Povidone-Iodine related Chemical Burn under the Tourniquet (A Case Report) (지혈대 내측의 포비돈-요오드 용액에 의한 화학 화상 (1예 보고))

  • Won, Jong-Kyoung;Lee, Kang
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 2012
  • In the extremity surgery, pneumatic tourniquet and povidone-iodine solution are commonly used to provide an aseptic, bloodless field, and their complication rate has remained low. However, chemical burn under tourniquet has been rarely reported. Patients sustained burn injuries over the dependent, weight-bearing regions such as posterior neck, back, buttocks and posterior thighs. This rare adverse complication occurred in a 22-year-old man who underwent modified Brostrom operation with arthroscopic os trigonum excision. 10% povidone-iodine was used as topical antiseptic, and full thickness burn occurred underneath the area of tourniquet application. Main causes of povidone-iodine related chemical burn are considered maceration, irritation of the skin, long term use of the tourniquet and pressure. To reduce the complications like chemical burn, awareness of the risk and the possible pathogenesis as well as the preventive measures is important in surgical practice.

An overview of Korean Medicine for burn injury (화상에 대한 최근 한의학적 연구 동향)

  • Kwon, Ho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2009
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to review and summarize the research on a burn. Methods : We reviewed 16 studies about burn which were relative to oriental medicine. We selected those studies from Korean studies Information Service System and Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal. Result : Selected 16 studies were divided into 12 trial articles, 3 case reports and 1 review article. Most of studies reported that oriental medical treatment of burn were effective. Conclusion : Further studies needed for burn and more clinical data would be needed to prove the effects of oriental medical treatment in burn.

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Burn Wound Successfully Treated with 830-nm Light Emitting Diode Phototherapy Combined with Epidermal Growth Factor Solution

  • Lee, Hae-Jin;Kim, Young Koo
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2019
  • Burns are one of the most extensive injuries of soft tissues as well as skin, occasionally resulting in extensive, deep wounds and death. Burn wounds can lead to severe physical and psychological distress because of excessive scarring and skin contractures. Treatment of burn wounds has always been a challenging problem and many different methods have been used to treat such injuries. We report here on treating a patient with a burn wound using 830-nm light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy combined with epidermal growth factor (EGF) solution. After five daily sessions of LED with EGF solution treatment, the patient demonstrated nearly complete improvement with no remarkable side effects. We suggest that LED phototherapy combined with EGF solution could be an effective and safe treatment option for treating burn wounds.

Plasma Lactate Clearance as Early Predictors of Morbidity in Major Burn Patients (중증 화상 환자 예후 예측의 조기인자로서 젖산 제거율의 유용성)

  • Lee, Seunghyun;Lee, Hyungjoo;Yoo, Kyungtak
    • Journal of the Korean Burn Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the effect of plasma lactate clearance as predictive factor of major burn patients. Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 119 patients from January 2014 to December 2018, who were admitted as severe burn patients to ICU unit. Plasma lactate was measured upon admission to the hospital and 24hrs after admission. And, hospital day, ICU day, TBSA (Total Body Surface Area) and numbers of surgical intervention were collected after admission. Results: Higher lactate clearance showed negative statistical correlation with survival, hospital day, ICU day & number of surgical interventions. Conclusion: In this study, 24hr lactate clearance might be used as predictor of clinical prognosis following major burn injury.

On Optimal Burn-in and Maintenance Policy

  • Na, Myung Hwan;Son, Young Nam
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2002
  • Burn-in is a widely used method to eliminate the initial failures. Preventive maintenance policy such as age replacement is often used in field operation. In this paper burn-in and maintenance policy are taken into consideration at the same time. The properties of the corresponding optimal burn-in times and optimal maintenance policy are discussed.

Burn-in When Repair Costs Vary With Time

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Sangyeol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • Burn-in is a widely used method to eliminate the initial failures. Preventive maintenance policy such as block replacement with minimal repair at failure is often used in field operation. In this, paper burn-in and maintenance policy are taken into consideration at the same time. The cost of a minimal repair is assumed to be a non-decreasing function of its age. The problems of determining optimal burn-in times and optimal maintenance policy are considered.

A Case of Second Degree Burn on the Feet (兩足部 화상 치험 1례)

  • Ku, Young-hui;Choi, In-hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2003
  • Burn injury is occuring often in our living environment. But there has been little report on the treatment of burn on the basis of Oriental medicine. So we experienced a 53 year old female with second degree burn on the feet and reported the result of the treatment for her with Acupuncture, Herb-med, Negative therapy and Light therapy.

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Optimal Burn-In under Warranty

  • Kim, Kuinam-J;Park, Chi-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn-in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that the failure rate pattern follows a bimodal mixed Weibull distribution. The procedure will consider warranty period as a factor of the total expected bum-in cost. A cost model is formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected burn-in cost. Conditional reliability for warranty period will be discussed. An illustrative example is included to show how to use the cost model in practice.

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Optimal Burn-In under Waranty

  • Kim, Kui-Nam;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn-in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that the failure rate pattern follows a bimodal mixed Weibull distribution. The procedure will consider warranty period as a factor of the total expected burn-in cost. A cost model is formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected burn-in cost. Conditional reliability for warranty period will be discussed. An illustrative example is included to show how to use the cost model in prctice.

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