• Title/Summary/Keyword: Built Environments

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Life Assessment of Automotive Electronic Part using Virtual Qualification (Virtual Qualification을 통한 자동차용 전장부품의 수명 평가)

  • Lee, Hae-Jin;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2005
  • In modern automotive control modules, mechanical failures of surface mounted electronic components such as microprocessors, crystals, capacitors, transformers, inductors, and ball grid array packages, etc., are mai or roadblocks to design cycle time and product reliability. This paper presents a general methodology of failure analysis and fatigue prediction of these electronic components under automotive vibration environments. Mechanical performance of these packages is studied through finite element modeling approach fur given vibration environments in automotive application. Using the results of vibration simulation, fatigue lift is predicted based on cumulative damage analysis and material durability information. Detailed model of solder/lead joints is built to correlate the system level model and obtain solder strains/stresses. The primary focus in this paper is on surface-mount interconnect fatigue failures and the critical component selected for this analysis is 80 pin plastic leaded microprocessor.

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A Sensor Module Overcoming Thick Smoke through Investigation of Fire Characteristics (화재 특성 고찰을 통한 농연 극복 센서 모듈)

  • Cho, Min-Young;Shin, Dong-In;Jun, Sewoong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe a sensor module that monitors fire environment by analyzing fire characteristics. We analyzed the smoke characteristics of indoor fire. Six different environments were defined according to the type of smoke and the flame, and the sensors available for each environment were combined. Based on this analysis, the sensors were selected from the perspective of firefighter. The sensor module consists of an RGB camera, an infrared camera and a radar. It is designed with minimum weight to fit on the robot. the enclosure of sensor is designed to protect against the radiant heat of the fire scene. We propose a single camera mode, thermal stereo mode, data fusion mode, and radar mode that can be used depending on the fire scene. Thermal stereo was effectively refined using an image segmentation algorithm, SLIC (Simple Linear Iterative Clustering). In order to reproduce the fire scene, three fire test environments were built and each sensor was verified.

Analysis semiconductor FAB line on computer modeling & simulation (컴퓨터 모델링과 시뮬레이션을 통한 반도체 FAB Line 분석)

  • 채상원;한영신;이칠기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2002
  • The growth of semiconductor industry attracted to researchers like design, facility technique and making small size chip areas. But nowadays, cause of technology extension and oversupply and price down, yield improvement is the most important point on growth. This paper describes the computer mode]ing technique as the solutions to analyze the problem, to formalize the semiconductor manufacturing process and to build advanced manufacturing environments. The computer models are built referring an existing 8' wafer production line in Korea.

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Possibility of the Didactical Transposition in Computer-based Environment for Mathematics (컴퓨터 환경에서 교수학적 변환의 가능성)

  • 이종영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we give descriptions that the choices made in the Knowledge modelling or representation in Computer Evironments can modify the meaning of this knowledge through a process similar to that of the didactical transpostion. Thus, they are likely to have effects on learning. These problems and phenomena are consequences of general constraints of computer and an algorithms built-in computers. Students may not learn the knowledge intended by teacher. Teacher is always on the alert for the changable mathematical knowledge in computer-based environments. It is an important role of teachers in new teaching and learning environment.

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Database Program for Managing Management Resources: General Contractor's Perspectives

  • Yong-Woo Kim;Sungwon Shin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2009
  • General contractors' overhead costs are increasing relative to direct costs. However, it is difficult to apply the traditional activity-based costing directly to the construction site overhead costing because the resource consumption rate per each activity is varied depending on the attributes of activities. The research develops a methodology of hybrid cost allocation system when resources are assigned to cost objects unlike the traditional activity-based costing. The study also develops a database program and demonstrates how it can be applied to the construction projects using a case study.

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Oil Cooler Design Automation on the Cooling of Machine Tool Cutting Oil (공작기계 절삭유 냉각용 오일쿨러 설계 자동화)

  • 권혁홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1999
  • The automatic design of shell & tube type oil cooler can be used in real industrial environments. Since the automatic design system is intended to be used in small companies, it is designed to be operated well under environments of CAD package in the personal computer. It has adopted GUI in design system, and has employed DCl language. Design parameters to be considered in the design stage of shell and tube type oil cooler are type of oil cooler, outer diameter, thickness, length of tube, tube arrangement, tube pitch, flow rate, inlet and outlet temperature, physical properties, premissive pressure loss on both sides, type of baffle plate, baffle plate cutting ratio, clearance between baffle plate outer diameter and shell inner diameter and clearance between baffle plate holes. As a result, the automatic design system of shell & tube type oil cooler is constructed by the environment of CAD software using LISP. We have built database of design data for various kinds of shell & tube type oil coolers. The automatic design system have been assessed and compared with existing specification of design. Good agreement with Handbook of heat exchanger and design dta of real industrial environments has been found.

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An Investigation into Three Dimensional Mutable 'Living' Textile Materials and Environments(1) (3D 가상 이미지의 텍스타일 소재로의 적용을 통한 삼차원 변형가능한 'Living Textile'과 환경변화에 관한 연구(1))

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Suh, Ji-Sung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1305-1317
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    • 2010
  • This research aim concerns questioning how we can generate environments suggestive of nature fused with built environments through textiles. Through literature reviews and experiments with available the 3D imaging techniques of Holography, Lenticular and other new technologies, We have researched towards finding the most effective method for 3D imaging techniques for textile applications. This objective is to produce intriguing textile patterns and images in which the objects and colours change as viewpoints change. Experimental work was carried out in collaboration with professional textile researchers, scientists, artists and designers conducting research in this field.

Face Detection based on Matched Filtering with Mobile Device (모바일 기기를 이용한 정합필터 기반의 얼굴 검출)

  • Yeom, Seok-Won;Lee, Dong-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2014
  • Face recognition is very challenging because of the unexpected changes of pose, expression, and illumination. Facial detection in the mobile environments has additional difficulty since the computational resources are very limited. This paper discusses face detection based on frequency domain matched filtering in the mobile environments. Face detection is performed by a linear or phase-only matched filter and sequential verification stages. The candidate window regions are selected by a number of peaks of the matched filtering outputs. The sequential stages comprise a skin-color test and an edge mask filtering tests, which aim to remove false alarms among selected candidate windows. The algorithms are built with JAVA language on the mobile device operated by the Android platform. The simulation and experimental results show that real-time face detection can be performed successfully in the mobile environments.

H-IMA : IMA based Hybrid Platform Architecture for Improving Portability of Flight Software (H-IMA : 비행 소프트웨어의 이식성 향상을 위한 IMA 기반의 혼합형 플랫폼 아키텍처)

  • Seo, Yongjin;Yun, Sangpil;Joe, Hyunwoo;Kwon, Cheolsoon;Kim, Hyungshin;Kim, Hyeon Soo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2014
  • Flight software operated on the on-board computers in the satellite has requirements such as real-time and high reliability. These requirements make dependency between the flight software and operating environments. Further, whenever a new system is built, such problem drives that all flight software are redeveloped. Thus, the dependency between them should be removed. And the work can be achieved by improving the portability of the flight software. In this paper, we propose a platform architecture based on the IMA architecture. The platform architecture is a hybrid one built by blending two kinds of realizations of the IMA architecture in order to maximize portability. In addition, we implement a prototype system and analyze the execution results of the system to justify the proposed architecture. The proposed architecture enables us to remove the dependency between fight software and operating environments.

Combining deep learning-based online beamforming with spectral subtraction for speech recognition in noisy environments (잡음 환경에서의 음성인식을 위한 온라인 빔포밍과 스펙트럼 감산의 결합)

  • Yoon, Sung-Wook;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.439-451
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    • 2021
  • We propose a deep learning-based beamformer combined with spectral subtraction for continuous speech recognition operating in noisy environments. Conventional beamforming systems were mostly evaluated by using pre-segmented audio signals which were typically generated by mixing speech and noise continuously on a computer. However, since speech utterances are sparsely uttered along the time axis in real environments, conventional beamforming systems degrade in case when noise-only signals without speech are input. To alleviate this drawback, we combine online beamforming algorithm and spectral subtraction. We construct a Continuous Speech Enhancement (CSE) evaluation set to evaluate the online beamforming algorithm in noisy environments. The evaluation set is built by mixing sparsely-occurring speech utterances of the CHiME3 evaluation set and continuously-played CHiME3 background noise and background music of MUSDB. Using a Kaldi-based toolkit and Google web speech recognizer as a speech recognition back-end, we confirm that the proposed online beamforming algorithm with spectral subtraction shows better performance than the baseline online algorithm.