• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building construction work

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A Development on the Safety Management Information System in Building Work (빌딩공사의 안전관리정보시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2005
  • There are insufficient models that find problems and solutions for accident prevention through risk assessment and suggest safe work process and work instruction from foundation works to finish work for accident decrease. This paper presents a quantitative risk assessment model by analysis of risk factors in each process such as foundation, erection, structure, equipment finish and etc based on accident examples and investigation on actual condition in building. In addition, the safety management system was developed to perform risk assessment of construction and use it for effective safety training for labor.

Analysis of Actual Labor and Productivity for Based Work Crew Standard of Cement Liquid Watertight Construction (시멘트 액체방수 공사의 작업조 기반 품셈을 위한 생산량 및 노무량 분석)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Choi, Min-Kwon;Yi, Dong-Ryul;Ha, Min-Su;Ha, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Oe-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2009
  • The standard estimation system, used to estimate the predetermined cost of construction work, is measured by the standard and typical construction methods and field conditions. And the standard estimation system is applied to basic data for the measuring of construction cost, such as the consumed quantity of material, labor hours, and machinery cost. However it does not reflect sufficiently for the diversity and reality of constructions work Therefore, this study is recognized the necessity of new cost estimation models for the rational construction cost estimation. To improve estimation technique and construction ability, it was analyzed labor hours, production volume based on the work crew in construction work.

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Integration of Construction Inspection to Schedule Management (공정관리와 연계한 건설 검측 업무 체계화 방안)

  • Song, Bohyeon;Jeong, Seunghwan;Lee, Jin Gang;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2023
  • The construction inspection is conducted by the contractor or construction supervisor after a certain stage of work has been completed. As the consturction inspection task is dependant on construction schedule, however, it is difficult to plan inspection task systematically, resulting in increased supervision costs, delays in construction, and disputes. Therefore, this study aims to integrate inspection work with schedule management to systematize inspection procedures. Firstly, the inspection work is defined based on the construction supervision checklist. Then its relationship with the construction process, required time, and resources for inspection tasks are defined in construction schedule. Lastly, a process management program is used to assess the effects of applying the inspection work and examine changes in the overall construction period and process management. The proposed method in this study can support to plan construction inspection more systematically and to improve the effectiveness of construction quality management.

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A Study on the Work Delay Factors of Reinforced Concrete Work in Apartment House Construction (공동주택 철근콘크리트 공사 작업지연요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lim, So-Yean;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • In order to conduct construction projects effectively, the work delay factors would be managed by planned construction schedules. As construction works are delayed ceaselessly, the solution is to select and manage the key factors which delay the work ceaselessly. The subjects of this study were an apartment houses of reinforced concrete structure. Hidden work delay factor were extracted, the surveys were conducted and occurrence, severity and detection of each factor were analyzed. With this result, final orders of priority were fixed and key management factors were deducted and presented.

A Case Study on Improvement for Optimal Organization of Work Items in Construction Bill of Quantities (건축공사 내역서 세부항목 구성에 대한 사례연구)

  • Noh, Hae-Ra;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • In construction management, BoQ(Bill of Quantities) has been commonly used for the cost estimation. However, many problems have been recognized about the work items used in the BoQ that could be varied by the experience and knowledge of the estimators or the project. Also, there are lots of work items that have to be written in BoQ even though the cost proportion of those items is relatively lower than the others. In this study we consider the way how to organize optimally the work items through the analysis of case. The results of this study could be useful for improving the efficiency of preparing construction BoQ and conducting Quantity take-off in our construction management practices.

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A Study on the Applicability of Non-Supporting System Forms for Single Face Walls in Underground Construction (지하층 합벽 무지주 시스템 거푸집의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Yeob;An, Sung-Hoon;Sohn, Young-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2008
  • Underground building constructions are recently more important because the ratio of underground area is increasing in the huge and high-rise building construction projects. For reducing the total building construction periods, it is required to reduce not only the over-ground structural work periods but also the underground structural work periods. Therefore, this study is proposed the non-supporting system forms for single face walls in underground building construction by one of the methods for reducing the underground structural work periods and investigated the applicability of the non-supporting system forms by analyzing the case-study in civil construction project. In regard of construction duration, the results of analyzing the case-study showed that the non-supporting system forms are better than the euro forms with soldier system for single face walls in underground building construction. In addition, it is showed that the cost of these two forms is similar and usage the working space and safety in non-supporting system forms are better that those of the euro forms with soldier system, too.

ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

  • Younus Khan;G. Chandra Sekhar Reddy;V.S.S. Kumar
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2005
  • The construction industries are facing problems of productivity, quality of work, safety, and the completion of projects in time. In construction industry a worker is exposed to hazardous environment, and has to do more physical work, effecting his health and also productivity. The automation and robotics can offer solution to many problems of the industry. In the past the major barrier to construction automation is the lack of electronic components and systems. This is solved now with the development of information technology, and the current obstacle is the high cost of automated systems, shortage of public money for R&D, and problems of acceptance. The robots employed in construction have followed the same concept as those employed in manufacturing. However, construction industry requires a different kind of robot compared to manufacturing Industry. The robots are stationery and product moves along the assembly line in manufacturing sector, but construction robots have to move about the site because buildings are stationary and of large size. The construction robots must function in adverse weather conditions, including variation in humidity, and temperature and increase the overall construction productivity rate. The major objective of the paper is to review the existing applications of building robots and to assess their implementation in building industry. A case study is considered for the implementation of robots for the painting work of the University Building at Saifabad PG College of Science, Hyderabad, India.

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Risk Factors Influencing the Delays on the Remodeling Construction Works - Focused on Office Building Projects - (리모델링 공사의 공기지연을 야기하는 리스크 요인 - 오피스 건축물을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Kyu-Man;Kim, Tae-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2018
  • There have been frequent reports of schedule delays due to various risks of remodeling projects, which are different from new construction. Therefore, this study was carried out to analyze the risk factors inherent in the remodeling project and the likelihood of schedule delay occurrence in the remodeling construction work. To analyze the relationship between the risk factors and the likelihood of schedule delays of remodeling projects, (1) a prototype of the office building remodeling work was developed through the analysis of existing case and literature, (2) a questionnaire survey was conducted on 29 construction managers who have been or are currently conducting remodeling projects, and (3) after evaluating the reliability of the collected questionnaire results, the relationship between the two elements, which denotes (i) likelihood of schedule delays per each work, (ii) importance of risk factors, and (iii) risk factors affecting schedule delay in remodeling work, was suggested. Using the results of this study, it is expected to develop a plan for preventing the schedule delay of the office building remodeling work through control the risk factors that may cause schedule delays.

Factors Influencing the Work Ability of Building Construction Field Managers (건축공사 현장관리자 작업능력에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Shin, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Hwan;Choi, Young-Wha;An, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2014
  • The success of construction projects is heavily dependent on the work ability of the field managers who manage the execution of projects. The work ability of field managers is influenced by various elements such as job stress and individual characteristics. The purpose of this study is to reveal the factors influencing the work ability of construction field managers in Korea. Work ability is evaluated bases on the Work Ability Index(WAI) developed by the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, while job stress is measured using the Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Short Form developed by the Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency. The results showed that field managers under higher job stress have lower work abilities. In addition, it is revealed that exercise or religious practice have a positive influence on work ability. This study will help to increase the work ability and enable the efficient management of organization at building construction sites.

Application of Work Relationships for Linear Scheduling Model (선형 공정계획 모델의 작업 관계성 적용 방법)

  • Rye, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2010
  • As linear scheduling method has been used since 1929, Empire State Building linear schedule, it is being applied in various fields such as construction and manufacturing. When addressing concurrent critical path occurring on linear schedule of construction, the empirical researches stress the resource management which should be applied for optimizing work flow, flexible work productivity and continuos resource allocation. However, work relationships has been usually overlooked for making the linear schedule from existing network schedule. Therefore, this research analyze the previous researches related to linear scheduling model and then propose the method that can be applied for adopting the relationships of network schedule to the linear schedule.

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