• 제목/요약/키워드: Buck-Boost

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.036초

안정적인 동작 모드 변경을 위한 동기정류방식 Cascade Buck-Boost 컨버터 제어 비교 (Comparison of Synchronous Rectification Cascade Buck-Boost Converter Control for Stable Operation Mode Changes)

  • 이희서;김동희;김옥진;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 동기정류 및 부트스트랩 회로를 이용한 Cascade Buck-Boost 컨버터의 전압 제어 및 동작 모드 변경 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 제어 방법에 비해 모든 전압 영역에서 안정적으로 승 강압 모드 변경이 가능하며 높은 효율을 갖는다. 이의 검증을 위해 우선 다양한 제어 기법을 소개하고, 각각을 전압 제어 특성 및 효율 측면에서 실험적으로 비교한다.

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A Study on Bidirectional Boost-Buck Chopper Type AC Voltage Regulator

  • 이스난도;최우석;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2012
  • The bidirectional boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator is presented in this paper. The main characteristic of the AC chopper is the fact that it generates an output AC voltage larger or lower than the input AC one, depending of the instantaneous duty-cycle. Boost-buck chopper type AC voltage regulator, derived from the DC chopper modulated method, is a kind of direct AC-AC voltage converter and has many advantages: such as fast response speed, low harmonics and high power factor. It adopts high switching frequency AC chopper technique and can do wide range step less AC voltage regulation.

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열전 모듈의 정전압 출력 시스템을 위한 벅-부스트 DC-DC 변환기 (Buck-Boost DC to DC Converter for Thermoelectric Generator with Constant Output Voltage)

  • 조성규;박순서;김지곤;남기훈;김시호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1845-1849
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and fabricated a Buck-Boost DC to DC Converter for Thermoelectric generator (TEG) with constant output voltage suitable for battery chargers or constant voltage supplies in the range of several watt. The experimental and simulation results have shown that the proposed method allows stable operation with maximum 86% power transfer efficiency. The proposed circuit has a merit in cost and miniaturization of a system compared to conventional MPPT algorithms, because the proposed method adopts only analog circuit without DSP or micro controller unit for calculating peak power point by iterative methods.

2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 저가형 PAM 인버터 설계 (Design of Cost Effective PAM Inverter using 2-Switch Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 김준형;강현수;이병국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.892-893
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는, 기존의 PAM 인버터와는 달리 저 단가 구현 및 높은 성능을 낼 수 PAM 인버터 구조에 대해 고찰한다. 배터리를 전원으로 사용하는 일반적인 인버터의 경우 초기기동 및 저속운전 영역에서는 배터리 전압으로 인해 전류 및 토크 리플이 크며, 배터리 SOC의 최소치 보다 낮은 역기전력을 갖는 전동기만을 사용할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터와 4-스위치 인버터로 구성된 새로운 PAM 인버터 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 DC 링크 가변을 통해 역기전력이 낮은 저속운전영역에서는 감압하고 반대로 역기전력이 높은 고속운전영역에서는 승압시킬 수 있어 전류 및 토크 리플을 줄일 수 있다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 적용 가능성을 검증한다.

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결합 인덕터를 이용한 2상 양방향 비반전 벅-부스트 컨버터 (2-Phase Bidirectional Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter using Coupled Inductor)

  • 채준영;정승용;차헌녕;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a two-phase non-inverting buck-boost converter that uses a coupled inductor. The multi-phase converter has many advantages over single-phase counterparts, such as reduced output current ripple and conduction loss in switching devices and passive elements. Although the output current ripple of the multi-phase converter is reduced significantly because of the interleaved effect, the inductor current ripple is not reduced in multi-phase converters. One of the solutions to this problem is to use a coupled inductor. A 4 kW prototype converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 정상상태 동작특성 (Steady state Operatong Characteristics)

  • 최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2002
  • 최근 전력품질 개선을 위한 Custom Power 기기 가운데 PWM AC-AC 컨버터를 이용한 전압 안정화 기기에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC컨버터를 이용한 전압 전압안정학기가 제안되고, 회로 DQ 변환기법을 사용하여 그 정상상태 특성을 해석하고 전압이득과 역률에 대한 해석적인 식을 밝힌다. 그럼으로써 각종 회로 파라미터가 전압이득과 역률에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 설계시 기준이 되도록 하였다. 실험을 통하여 해석된 내용이 서로 일치함을 보인다.

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Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

Transient Current Suppression Scheme for Bi-Directional DC/DC Converters in 42V Automotive Power Systems

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Yoo, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2009
  • 42V electrical power systems are on their way to replacing the present l4V systems in automobiles and 42V/14V dual voltage systems have been proposed to provide backward compatibility with the existing components for the 14V systems. A synchronous buck/boost converter is an attractive topology for 42V/14V dual voltage systems since it offers the possibility of bi-directional operation without additional components. In this paper, transient currents generated during converter startup or changes in operation modes between buck and boost are analyzed and a cost effective solution to remove the transient currents is proposed. The validity of the proposed control strategy is investigated through simulation and experiment with bi-directional converters.

Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in a DC/DC Buck-Boost Converter with Composite Load

  • Singh, Suresh;Rathore, Nupur;Fulwani, Deepak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1046-1055
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    • 2016
  • A controller to mitigate the destabilizing effect of constant power load (CPL) is proposed for a DC/DC buck-boost converter. The load profile has been considered to be predominantly of CPL type. The negative incremental resistance of the CPL tends to destabilize the feeder system, which may be an input filter or another DC/DC converter. The proposed sliding mode controller aims to ensure system stability under the dominance of CPL. The effectiveness of the controller has been validated through real-time simulation studies and experiments under various operating conditions. The controller has been demonstrated to be robust with respect to variations in supply voltage and load and capable of mitigating instabilities induced by CPL. Furthermore, the controller has been validated using all possible load profiles, which may arise in modern-day DC-distributed power systems.

Resonant CLL Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Sharifi, Saead;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a resonant non-inverting buck-boost converter in which all switches operate under ZCS conditions. In a symmetric configuration, a CLL resonant tank along with an inverter arm and a rectifying diode are employed. The diode is turned off at ZCS and hence the problem of its reverse recovery is obviated also. As a result switching losses and EMI are reduced and switching frequency can be increased. The converter can work at DCM and CCM depend on the switching frequency and the load-current. Experimental results from a 200W/200KHz laboratory prototype verify operation of the proposed converter and the presented theoretical analysis.