• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck converter

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Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

Low-Cost High-Efficiency Two-Stage Cascaded Converter of Step-Down Buck and Tapped-Inductor Boost for Photovoltaic Micro-Inverters (태양광 마이크로 인버터를 위한 탭인덕터 부스트 및 강압형 컨버터 캐스케이드 타입 저가형 고효율 전력변환기)

  • Jang, Jong-Ho;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a two-stage step-down buck and a tapped-inductor boost cascaded converter for high efficiency photovoltaic micro-inverter applications. The proposed inverter is a new structure to inject a rectified sinusoidal current into a low-frequency switching inverter for single-phase grid with unity power factor. To build a rectified-waveform of the output current. the converter employs both of a high efficiency step-up and a step-down converter in cascade. In step-down mode, tapped inductor(TI) boost converter stops and the buck converter operates alone. In boost mode, the TI converter operates with the halt of buck operation. The converter provides a rectified current to low frequency inverter, then the inverter converts the current into a unity power-factor sinusoidal waveform. By applying a TI, the converter can decrease the turn-on ratios of the main switch in TI boost converter even with an extreme step-up operation. The performance validation of the proposed design is confirmed by an experimental results of a 120W hardware prototype.

A Miniturization and Stability of DC-to-DC Converters (DC - DC콘버어터의 소형화와 안정성)

  • Kim, Hee-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1988
  • The miniturization of a DC-to-DC converter in connection with the stability is investigated in this paper. As both the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor and the inductance of the reactor are reduced by rasing the switching frequency, it is known that the stability of the buck converter declines with the switching frequency but the buck-boost converter has a nearly uniform stability. Furthermore, that the buck-boost converter is suitable for the miniturization of circuit is cleared in the high frequency region above a certain switching frequency.

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High Frequency Switching and Stability of DC-DC Converters (DC-DC 콘버어터의 고주파화와 안정성)

  • Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 1987
  • The miniturization of a DC-DC converter circuit in connection with the stability is investigated in this paper. As both the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor and the inductance of the reactor are reduced by raising the switching frequency, it is known that the stability of the buck converter declines with the switching frequency but the buck-boost converter has a nearly uniform stability. Furthermore, that in the frequency region above a certain switching frequency the buck-boost converter is suitable for the miniturization of circuit is cleared.

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A PWM Buck AC-AC Converter with Instantaneous Compensation for Voltage Sag and Surge (전압 Sag와 Surge에 대한 순시보상 기능을 갖는 PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a PWM buck AC-AC converter with instantaneous compensation for input voltage sag and surge. The presented converter use commercial IGBT modules and its output voltage is regulated so as to remain constant AC output voltage. The feedforward control technique is also proposed to establish instantaneous duty level change whereby stable output voltage will be retained. This paper show the characteristics and control algorithm of the converter through various PSPICE simulations.

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Comparison of efficiency according to Non-inverting Buck-Boost Converter Modulation (단상 비 반전 벅-부스트 컨버터 모듈레이션 방법에 따른 효율 비교)

  • Yoon, Dongkwan;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2018
  • Conventional buck-boost converter has the disadvantage that the output voltage is inverted. The single phase non-inverting buck-boost converter(SPNIBBC) used four swithes has H-bridge type Circuit. The output voltage is not inverted. The SPNIBBC can be controlled by the single carrier method and the dual carrier method according to the modulation method. In this paper, we have fabricated the converter and compared the efficiency according to the modulation method.

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High Efficiency 5A Synchronous DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 5A용 동기식 DC-DC Buck 컨버터)

  • Hwang, In Hwan;Lee, In Soo;Kim, Kwang Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents high efficiency 5A synchronous DC-DC buck converter. The proposed DC-DC buck converter works from 4.5V to 18V input voltage range, and provides up to 5A of continuous output current and output voltage adjustable down to 0.8V. This chip is packaged MCP(multi-chip package) with control chip, top side P-CH switch, and bottom side N-CH switch. This chip is designed in a 25V high voltage CMOS 0.35um technology. It has a maximum power efficiency of up to 94% and internal 3msec soft start and fixed 500KHz PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) operations. It also includes cycle by cycle current limit function, short and thermal shutdown protection circuit at 150℃. This chip size is 2190um*1130um includes scribe lane 10um.

Design of Buck DC-DC converter with improved load regulation (Load Regulation을 보상한 Buck DC-DC converter의 설계)

  • Chung, Jin-Il;Park, Yong-Sik;Kim, Youn-Sang;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.528-529
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    • 2008
  • Proposed buck converter includes load current sensing circuit to compensate load regulation. Because error amp has finite gain, there is load regulation in SMPS. In this paper we use variable current source that is added to positive input of comparator and current of current source is changed by sensed load current. The simulation result shows that proposed buck converter has improved load regulation than conventional buck convertor.

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Duty Cycle Modeling for Average Model of Buck Converter Employing Hysteresis Control (히스테리시스 제어를 사용하는 Buck Converter의 평균모델을 위한 Duty Cycle 모델링)

  • 홍성수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 1998
  • A duty cycle average model is mathematically developed for an average model of buck converter employing hysteresis c control. The derived model is able to simultaneously deal with both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and the d discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) in the time domain. Also. taking advantage of the MAST language of SABER. a t template of the proposed duty cycle average model is built for the time and frequency domain analyses. The accuracy of t this template is verified through the computer simulations.

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Buck converter using a non-dissipative snubber (탭-인덕터 적용 무손실 스너버에 의한 Buck 컨버터)

  • Park S. S.;Kong Y. S.;Yang S. C.;Kim E. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an improved soft switching buck converter using a non-dissipative snubber, which is composed of a tapped inductor, two snubber capacitors and three snubber diodes. The proposed buck converter achieves zero voltage turn-off in the main switch and freewheeling diode. The Proposed Soft Switching buck converter is verified through the simulation, relevant equations, analysis and experimental results.

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