• 제목/요약/키워드: Buck

검색결과 896건 처리시간 0.027초

Cascaded Buck-Boost 컨버터 병렬 구성에 따른 동작특성 분석 (Analysis of Operation Characteristic of Parallel Cascade Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 김민중;김동희;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.149-150
    • /
    • 2013
  • 비반전 승강압형 토폴로지인 Cascaded Buck-Boost는 크게 Buck단과 Boost단으로 나눌 수 있다. 2상 병렬로 연결되는 Cascaded Buck-Boost 컨버터는 병렬로 연결되는 소자에 따라서 총 3가지의 회로 구성이 가능하며, 제어방법에 따라 1개의 스위치로도 Interleaved 회로처럼 동작이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 Cascade Buck-Boost 컨버터의 병렬 구성에 따른 입출력 전압비, 전류리플, 시스템 효율 등을 분석한다.

  • PDF

Analysis, Design and Development of a Single Switch Flyback Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter for Low Power Battery Charging Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.318-327
    • /
    • 2007
  • The design and performance analysis of a power factor corrected (PFC), single-phase, single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is carried out for low power battery charging applications. The proposed configuration of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter consists of only one switch and operates in discontinuous current mode (DCM), resulting in simplicity in design and manufacturing and reduction in input current total harmonic distortion (THD). The design procedure of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is presented for the battery charging application. To verify and investigate the design and performance, a simulation study of the flyback buck-boost converter in DCM is performed using the PSIM6.0 platform. A laboratory prototype of the proposed single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is developed and test results are presented to validate the design and developed model of the system.

Bridgeless Buck PFC Rectifier with Improved Power Factor

  • Malekanehrad, Mahdi;Adib, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.323-331
    • /
    • 2018
  • Buck power factor correction (PFC) converters, compared with conventional boost PFC converters, exhibit high efficiency performance in the entire range of universal line voltage. This feature has gotten more attention for eliminating the zero crossing dead angle of buck PFC rectifiers. Furthermore, bridgeless structures for the reduction of conduction losses have been proposed. The aim of this paper is to introduce a single-phase buck rectifier that simultaneously has unity power factor (PF) and bridgeless structure while operating in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). For this purpose, two auxiliary flyback converters without any active switches are applied to a bridgeless buck rectifier to eliminate the zero crossing dead angle and achieve unity power factor, low total harmonic distortion (THD) and high efficiency. The operation and design considerations of the proposed rectifier are verified on a 150W, 48V prototype using a conventional peak-current-mode control. The measurement results show that the proposed rectifier has nearly unity power factor, THD less than 7% and high efficiency.

An Isolated Soft-Switching Bidirectional Buck-Boost Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications

  • Zhang, Lianghua;Yang, Xu;Chen, Wenjie;Yao, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.235-244
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new isolated soft-switching bidirectional buck-boost inverter for fuel cell applications. The buck-boost inverter combines an isolated DC-DC converter with a conventional inverter to implement buck-boost DC-DC and DC-AC conversion. The main switches achieve zero voltage switching and zero current switching by using a novel synchronous switching SVPWM and the volume of the transformer in the forward and fly-back mode is also minimized. This inverter is suitable for wide input voltage applications due to its high efficiency under all conditions. An active clamping circuit reduces the switch's spike voltage and regenerates the energy stored in the leakage inductance of the transformer; therefore, the overall efficiency is improved. This paper presents the operating principle, a theoretical analysis and design guidelines. Simulation and experimental results have validated the characteristics of the buck-boost inverter.

무손실 스너버 회로를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 강압형 고역률 컨버터 (Soft switching high power factor buck converter using loss less snubber circuit)

  • 구헌회;변영복;김성철;서기영;이현우
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제34S권6호
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1997
  • buck type converter doesn't appear when an input voltag eis lower than an output voltage. This is the main reason the buck converter has not been used for high power factor converters. In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn on of the switching device is a zero current switching (ZCS) and high powr factor input is obtianed. In addition, zero voltage switching (ZVS) at trun off is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontinous conduction mode operation. High power factro, efficiency, soft switching operation of proposed converter is veified by simulation using Pspice and experimental results.

  • PDF

COT 제어 플라이벅 컨버터를 위한 전압 리플 보상회로의 분석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design for Ripple Generation Network Circuit in Constant-on-Time-Controlled Fly-Buck Converter)

  • 조영훈;장바울
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.106-117
    • /
    • 2022
  • Multiple output converters can be utilized when various output voltages are required in applications. Recently, one of the multiple output converters called fly-buck has been proposed, and has attracted attention due to the advantage that multiple output can be easily obtained with a simple structure. When constant on-time (COT) control is applied, the output ripple voltage must be treated carefully for control stability and voltage regulation characteristics in consideration of the inherent energy transfer characteristics of the fly-buck converter. This study analyzes the operation principle of the fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network and presents the design guideline for the improved output voltage regulation. Validity of the analysis and design guideline is verified using a 5 W prototype of the COT controlled fly-buck converter with a ripple generation network for telecommunication auxiliary power supply.

IT 기기의 마이너스 전원 생성 시 문제점에 관한 분석 (Analysis of Problems when Generating Negative Power for IT devices)

  • 전호익;이현창
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-115
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 어댑터나 배터리에 의해 단일전원을 공급받는 IT기기에서, 저렴한 buck 소자를 이용해 마이너스 전압을 발생할 때 발생하는 문제점을 분석하였다. 원인 분석을 위해 buck 소자의 동작원리와 inverter 회로의 원리를 살펴보고, buck 소자를 이용해 inverter 회로를 구성했을 떄의 회로적 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 buck 소자를 이용한 inverter회로는 초기에 큰 기동전류가 필요함을 확인하였으며, 특히 전원을 공급하는 회로에서 기동전류에 미치지 못하는 전류용량일 경우 래치 업 현상과 유사한 상태에 빠질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 분석결과를 확인하기위해 실험회로를 구성하고 입력전류를 확인한 결과, 공급전류가 충분한 경우 과전류가 흐르면서 기동됨을 확인하고, 공급전류가 충분치 않은 경우에는 회로가 기동하지 못해 래치 업 현상이 발생해 회로 전체가 위험상태에 도달함을 확인하였다.

A CMOS Hysteretic DC-DC Buck Converter with a Constant Switching Frequency

  • Jeong, Taejin;Yoon, Kwang S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.471-476
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes a CMOS hysteretic DC-DC buck converter with a constant switching frequency for mobile applications. The inherent problems of a large output ripple voltage that the conventional hysteretic DC-DC buck converters has faced have been resolved by using the proposed DC-DC buck converter which employed a ramp generator circuit to be able to increase a switching frequency. The proposed architecture enables the settling response time of charge pump circuit within the converter to become less than 6us suitable for mobile applications. The proposed DC-DC buck converter was implemented by using 0.35 um BCDMOS process and die size was $1.37mm{\times}1.37mm$. The measurement results showed that the proposed circuit received the input of 3.7 V and generated output of 1.2 V with the output ripple voltages less than 20 mV under load currents of 100~400 mA at the fixed switching frequency of 2 MHz. The maximum efficiency of the proposed hysteretic buck converter was measured to be around 93%.

3상 PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석과 제어 (Characteristic Analysis and Control of Three Phase PWM Buck AC-AC Converter)

  • 최남섭
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.1283-1290
    • /
    • 2003
  • PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터는 최근 들어 전압 또는 전력 레귤레이터, 전자식 변압기, 위상 천이기와 같은 산업현장의 다양한 응용분야에 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PWM Buck AC-AC 컨버터의 정적 및 동적 모델링과 완전한 특성 해석을 제시한다. 먼저, 3상의 컨버터 시스템은 DQ 변환 기법에 의하여 모델링 되고 그에 따라 전압이득과 역률과 같은 기본적인 특성식을 구하고 제어를 위한 시스템의 상태 방정식과 전달함수를 구한다. 다음으로, 이러한 해석에 기초하여 매우 빠른 동적 응답을 갖도록 순시적인 듀티 변동이 가능한 feedforward-feedback 제어기법을 제안한다. 끝으로, 실험결과를 통하여 이러한 모델링과 해석 및 제어가 유효함을 확인할 수 있다.