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How do Internet Fashion Shoppers and Non-shoppers Differ? -Emphasis on Their Fashion Shopping Orientation and Shopping Site Attitude- (인터넷 패션 구매경험자와 무경험자 특성 비교 -패션 쇼핑성향과 쇼핑사이트 서비스에 대한 태도의 차이-)

  • Jeon, Yang-Jin;Sung, Hee-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1387-1396
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study was to identify differences between internet fashion shoppers and non-shoppers in their fashion shopping orientation and attitude toward internet shopping site service. Also behavior of internet shoppers and non-shoppers was compared by gender. Twelve hundred and ninety two responses were obtained from an online survey. 20 items were used to measure shopping orientation and 13 items to measure attitude toward internet shopping site service, which were modified from previous studies. Some demographics and internet familiarity were asked. Factor analysis, t-test, chi-square test, and regression were conducted. Factor analysis produced five fashion shopping orientation factors such as fashion oriented, shopping oriented, brand oriented, personality oriented, and value oriented. Attitude toward internet shopping site service were classified into three factors, at-site service, after purchasing service, and product information. Internet fashion shoppers and non-shoppers were significantly different in most items of shopping orientation and attitude toward internet site service. Internet shoppers were likely to be fashion oriented, to enjoy shopping, to pursue brandname and personality, and to concern price more than non-shoppers were. Internet shoppers also had more favorable attitude toward product information and at-site service. Also, shoppers were more familiar than non-shoppers to the internet in terms of duration of web-browsing. Ratio of men and women differed significantly for shopper vs. non-shopper groups. Female shoppers were likely to be more fashion, shopping. and value oriented but to have less favorable attitude for after purchasing service than male shoppers.

A Scheduling Algorithm for Parsing of MPEG Video on the Heterogeneous Distributed Environment (이질적인 분산 환경에서의 MPEG비디오의 파싱을 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Nam Yunyoung;Hwang Eenjun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2004
  • As the use of digital videos is getting popular, there is an increasing demand for efficient browsing and retrieval of video. To support such operations, effective video indexing should be incorporated. One of the most fundamental steps in video indexing is to parse video stream into shots and scenes. Generally, it takes long time to parse a video due to the huge amount of computation in a traditional single computing environment. Previous studies had widely used Round Robin scheduling which basically allocates tasks to each slave for a time interval of one quantum. This scheduling is difficult to adapt in a heterogeneous environment. In this paper, we propose two different parallel parsing algorithms which are Size-Adaptive Round Robin and Dynamic Size-Adaptive Round Robin for the heterogeneous distributed computing environments. In order to show their performance, we perform several experiments and show some of the results.

A Study on the Design and the Implementation of an Authoring Tool for XML Structurization of Graphical Information (그래픽 정보의 XML구조화를 위한 저작도구의 구현)

  • 김규태;정회경;이수연
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2002
  • As Graphic Information is a intuitive, simple and definite media to transfer information to human, It is widely used and deserved as a information exchange and store media. But the graphic information is so abstract that a human may misunderstand that's real meaning. So In order to transfer a Exact information to a human, a additional picture and description is needed. So, in this paper, A authoring system is suggested that it can be able to give a additional information at each region in graphic information, and to structurize relations between each region and to give linking information between each region using XML Linking Notation. In this paper, An suggested authoring system is implemented to support a authoring facility which is to display graphical information of CGM(Computer Graphic Metafile) and BMP, and to define structural information by selecting each region of graphics image on screen directly, and to save that structural information and linking information with XML Linking notation, and to support a browsing facility which to find hot spot using a structurized graphic information and then to show a proper graph.

A Scheme for News Videos based on MPEG-7 and Its Summarization Mechanism by using the Key-Frames of Selected Shot Types (MPEG-7을 기반으로 한 뉴스 동영상 스키마 및 샷 종류별 키프레임을 이용한 요약 생성 방법)

  • Jeong, Jin-Guk;Sim, Jin-Sun;Nang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Gyung-Su;Ha, Myung-Hwan;Jung, Byung-Heei
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.530-539
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there have been a lot of researches to develop an archive system for news videos that usually has a fixed structure. However, since the meta-data representation and storing schemes for news video are different from each other in the previously proposed archive systems, it was very hard to exchange these meta-data. This paper proposes a scheme for news video based on MPEG-7 MDS that is an international standard to represent the contents of multimedia, and a summarization mechanism reflecting the characteristics of shots in the news videos. The proposed scheme for news video uses the MPEG-7 MDS schemes such as VideoSegment and TextAnnotation to keep the original structure of news video, and the proposed summarization mechanism uses a slide-show style presentation of key frames with associated audio to reduce the data size of the summary video.

Video-Dissolve Detection using Characteristics of Neighboring Scenes (이웃 장면들의 특성을 이용한 비디오 디졸브 검출)

  • 원종운;최재각;박철현;김범수;곽동민;오상근;박길흠
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.504-512
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new adaptive dissolve detection method based on the analysis of a dissolve modeling error which is the difference between an ideally modeled dissolve curve with no correlation and an actual dissolve curve including a correlation. The proposed dissolve detection method consists of two steps. First, candidate dissolve regions are extracted using the characteristics of a downward convex parabola, then each candidate region is verified based oil the dissolve modeling error. If the dissolve modeling error for a candidate region is less than a threshold defined by the target modeling error with a target correlation, the candidate region is determined as a resolve region with a lower correlation than the target correlation. The threshold is adaptively determined based on the variances between the candidate regions and the target correlation. By considering the correlation between neighbor scenes, the proposed method is able to be a semantic scene-change detector. The proposed method was tested on various types of data and its performance proved to be more accurate and reliable regardless of variation of variance of test sequences when compared with other commonly use methods.

EmXJ : A Framework of Configurable XML Processor for Flexible Embedding (EmXJ : 유연한 임베딩을 위한 XML 처리기 구성 프레임워크)

  • Chung, Won-Ho;Kang, Mi-Yeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.4
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2002
  • With the rapid development of wired or wireless Internet, various kinds of resource constrained mobile devices, such as cellular phone, PDA, homepad, smart phone, handhold PC, and so on, have been emerging into personal or commercial usages. Most software to be embedded into those devices has been forced to have the characteristic of flexibility rather than the fixedness which was an inherent property of embedded system. It means that recent technologies require the flexible embedding into the variety of resource constrained mobile devices. A document processor for XML which has been positioned as a standard mark-up language for information representation on the Web, is one of the essential software to be embedded into those devices for browsing the information. In this paper, a framework for configurable XML processor called EmXJ is designed and implemented for flexible embedding into various types of resource constrained mobile devices, and its advantages are compared to conventional XML processors.

Automatic Video Genre Classification Method in MPEG compressed domain (MPEG 부호화 영역에서 Video Genre 자동 분류 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Woong-Hee;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.836-845
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    • 2002
  • Video summary is one of the tools which can provide the fast and effective browsing for a lengthy video. Video summary consists of many key-frames that could be defined differently depending on the video genre it belongs to. Consequently, the video summary constructed by the uniform manner might lead into inadequate result. Therefore, identifying the video genre is the important first step in generating the meaningful video summary. We propose a new method that can classify the genre of the video data in MPEC compressed bit-stream domain. Since the proposed method operates directly on the compressed bit-stream without decoding the frame, it has merits such as simple calculation and short processing time. In the proposed method, only the visual information is utilized through the spatial-temporal analysis to classify the video genre. Experiments are done for 6 genres of video: Cartoon, commercial, Music Video, News, Sports, and Talk Show. Experimental result shows more than 90% of accuracy in genre classification for the well -structured video data such as Talk Show and Sports.

A Study on Developing Facets for Subject Headings in Korea (한국 주제명 표목의 패싯 유형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon Kyung;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.179-201
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    • 2015
  • The subject heading is an elaborate access tool for subject browsing and searching in information retrieval environment. The purpose of this study is to suggest the applicable facets to subject headings in Korea. First, the concepts of subject and the definitions of facets were investigated in the literature review. Second, six cases including OCLC's FAST, PRECIS, "Thesaurus construction and use", CC $7^{th}$ edition, BC $2^{nd}$ Edition, and UDC $3^{rd}$ Edition were analyzed to focus on configuration of facets as case studies. Based on the results, twenty-two facets were proposed including Topical, Event, Geography, Chronology, Personal and Corporate Name, Title, Form, Genre, Language, and Person facets as 11 top facets. Also, Topical-Thing/Entity and Topical-Action/Status, Part, Kind, Property, Whole, Material, Patient, Product, By-Product and Agent facets as sub-facets of Topical facet.

Video Indexing and Retrieval of MPEG Video using Motion and DCT Coefficients in Compressed Domain (움직임과 DCT 계수를 이용한 압축영역에서 MPEG 비디오의 인덱싱과 검색)

  • 박한엽;최연성;김무영;강진석;장경훈;송왕철;김장형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2000
  • Most of video indexing applications depend on fast and efficient archiving, browsing, retrieval techniques. A number of techniques have been approached about only pixel domain analysis until now. Those approaches brought about the costly overhead of decompressing because the most of multimedia data is typically stored in compressed format. But with a compressed video data, if we can analyze the compressed data directly. then we avoid the costly overhead such as in pixel domain. In this paper, we analyze the information of compressed video stream directly, and then extract the available features for video indexing. We have derived the technique for cut detection using these features, and the stream is divided into shots. Also we propose a new brief key frame selection technique and an efficient video indexing method using the spatial informations(DT coefficients) and also the temporal informations(motion vectors).

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A Study on De Navigation Tools for Electronic Documents Based on Cognitive Process (인지과정을 고려한 전자문헌의 내비게이션 도구에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.48-67
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    • 1999
  • In an advanced computer and information network technologies, users are rapidly approaching environment in which information will be created, delivered, managed and stored, using vastly different methods to traditional pap r based systems. Information seeking behavior contains not only physical access, but also cognitive process in which reading, viewing, analyzing, reasoning etc. The most Important factor determining the usability of electronic documents is cognitive process. But, currently Navigation tools for using electronic documents depend on physical searching without considering cognitive process. Therefore, this study examined feasibility of using overal cognitive process in developing navigation tools. Six cognitive process style have been analyzed to find common skill of information seeking process. Also this study suggests skills that needs to introduce to functions of navigation tool, such as searching, filtering, visualization, traversal, content structure.

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