• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brownian motion

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The option valuation when the security model is a process of mixed type

  • Park, Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 1996
  • The history of option valuation problem goes back to the year 1900 when Louis Bachelier deduced on option valuation formula under the assumption that the price process follows standard Brownian motion. More than 50 years later, the research for a mathematical theory of option valuation was taken up by Samuelson ([6]) and others. This work was brought into focus in the major paper by Black and Scholes ([1]) in which a complete option valuation model was derived on the assumption that the underlying price model is a geometric Brownian motion. THis paper starts with subjects developed mainly in Harrison and Kreps ([4]) and in Harrison and Pliska ([5]). The ideas established in these papers are essential for option valuation problem, and in particularfor the point of view that we take in this paper.

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Pring Fixed-Strike Lookback Options

  • Lee, Hangsuck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2004
  • A fixed-strike lookback option is an option whose payoff is determined by the maximum (or minimum) price of the underlying asset within the option's life. Under the Black-Scholes framework, the time-t price of an equity asset follows a geometric Brownian motion. Applying the method of Esscher transforms, this paper will derive explicit pricing formulas for fixed-strike lookback call and put options, respectively. In addition, this paper will show a relationship (duality property) between the pricing formulas of the call and put options. Finally, this paper will derive explicit pricing formulas for the fixed-strike lookback options when their underlying asset pays dividends continuously at a rate proportional to its price.

Connectivity and Conductivity of a Three-Dimensional Checkerboard-Shaped Composite Material (체커보드 형상을 가진 3차원 복합소재의 연결도와 전도율)

  • KIm, In-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2004
  • We consider the problem of whether the three-dimensional checkerboard has the connectivity. For this purpose, we first consider the problem of determining the effective conductivity of a checkerboard-shaped composite material by the Brownian motion simulation method. Specifically, we use the efficient first-passage-time technique. Simulation results show that the effective conductivity of the three-dimensional checkerboard increases faster than the two-dimensional counterpart as the contrast between the phase conductivities increases. This implies that the three-dimensional checkerboard's connectivity is stronger than the two-dimensional checkerboard's and thus each phase material of the three-dimensional checkerboard is more likely to be connected than not to be connected.

Note on the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform on function space (함수공간에서의 일반화된 푸리에-파인만 변환에 관한 고찰)

  • Chang, Seung-Jun
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we define a generalized Feynman integral and a generalized Fourier-Feynman transform on function space induced by generalized Brownian motion process. We then give existence theorems and several properties for these concepts. Finally we investigate relationships of the Fourier transform and the generalized Fourier-Feynman transform.

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The Determination of Control Limit and Testing Interval in the On-Line Quality Control of Taguchi Method (Taguchi Method의 On-Line Quality control에 있어서 관리한계 및 검사간격 결정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Uk-Il;Gang, Chang-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1992
  • We discuss the feed back control of the on-line QC in the Taguchi method. Taguchi(1982) used the assumptions that the quality characteristics follow an uniform distribution and the Brownian motion to draw the loss function and proposed ${\Delta}/3$ or ${\Delta}$ for the initial control limit. Adams and Woodall(1989) also proposed a different procedure but using the same loss function. We propose, in this paper the new loss function under the assumption of mainly Brownian motion and compare the results with the results of the above.

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A PRICING METHOD OF HYBRID DLS WITH GPGPU

  • YOON, YEOCHANG;KIM, YONSIK;BAE, HYEONG-OHK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.277-293
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    • 2016
  • We develop an efficient numerical method for pricing the Derivative Linked Securities (DLS). The payoff structure of the hybrid DLS consists with a standard 2-Star step-down type ELS and the range accrual product which depends on the number of days in the coupon period that the index stay within the pre-determined range. We assume that the 2-dimensional Geometric Brownian Motion (GBM) as the model of two equities and a no-arbitrage interest model (One-factor Hull and White interest rate model) as a model for the interest rate. In this study, we employ the Monte Carlo simulation method with the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) parallel computing as the General Purpose computing on Graphic Processing Unit (GPGPU) technology for fast and efficient numerical valuation of DLS. Comparing the Monte Carlo method with single CPU computation or MPI implementation, the result of Monte Carlo simulation with CUDA parallel computing produces higher performance.

BARRIER OPTIONS UNDER THE MFBM WITH JUMPS : APPLICATION OF THE BDF2 METHOD

  • Choi, Heungsu;Lee, Younhee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we consider a mixed fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) with jumps. The prices of European barrier options can be evaluated by solving a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE) with variable coefficients, which is derived from the mfBm with jumps. The 2-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2 method) proposed in [6] is applied with the second-order convergence rate in the time and spatial variables. Numerical simulations are carried out to observe the convergence behaviors of the BDF2 method under the mfBm with the Kou model.

Optimal Design of Constant Stress Accelerated Life Tests Using Degradation Phenomenon Based on a Brownian Motion (브라운 운동을 따르는 열화현상을 이용한 일정스트레스 가속수명시험의 최적설계)

  • 서순근;김갑석;하천수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.74-87
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    • 1998
  • This study considers optimal design of accelerated life tests under constant stress using that the first passage time to cross a critical boundary through amount of accumulated degradation has an inverse Gaussian distribution when the degradation process follows to a Brownian motion with positive drift of log linear function of stress. Optimum plans for Type I censoring are derived by minimizing the asymptotic variance of estimated quantiles at the use stress. Sensitivity analyses are also conducted to see how sensitive the optimality criterion is with respect to the uncertainties involved in the guessed values.

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A CAMERON-STORVICK THEOREM ON C2a,b[0, T ] WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Jae Gil;Skoug, David
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.685-704
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish a very general Cameron-Storvick theorem involving the generalized analytic Feynman integral of functionals on the product function space C2a,b[0, T]. The function space Ca,b[0, T] can be induced by the generalized Brownian motion process associated with continuous functions a and b. To do this we first introduce the class ${\mathcal{F}}^{a,b}_{A_1,A_2}$ of functionals on C2a,b[0, T] which is a generalization of the Kallianpur and Bromley Fresnel class ${\mathcal{F}}_{A_1,A_2}$. We then proceed to establish a Cameron-Storvick theorem on the product function space C2a,b[0, T]. Finally we use our Cameron-Storvick theorem to obtain several meaningful results and examples.

Interaction of casson nanofluid with Brownian motion: Temperature profile with shooting method

  • Iqbal, Waheed;Jalil, Mudassar;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Hussain, Muzamal;Naeem, Muhammad N.;Al Naim, Abdullah F.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2021
  • In present study, the numerical investigations are carried out for effects of suction and blowing on boundary layer slip flow of casson nano fluid along permeable stretching cylinder in an exponential manner. The modeled PDEs are changed into nonlinear ODEs through appropriate nonlinear transformations. Change in physical quantities like friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers with variation of the aforementioned parameters are also examined and their numerical values are listed in the form of tables. Effects of Reynold number, suction parameter, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter are seen graphically with temperature profile.