• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking distance

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Headway Comparison between ATS and ERTMS/ETCS system

  • Kim, Y.K.;Lee, Y.H.;Ryu, C.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1333-1337
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    • 2003
  • The present headway on KNR lines varies from 6 to 10 minutes. Therefore, KNR would like to reduce the headway of all the lines by 4 minutes with the implementation of ERTMS/ETCS on-board system. In Korea, thanks to the operation of the High Speed Line in 2004, the bottleneck phenomenon will occur only in a few sections such as Seoul-Siheung, which will be the common route between KTX and conventional trains. Therefore, we will analyze expected braking distance and running time depending on characteristics of conventional passenger and freight trains and high speed train will be operated within electrified conventional line for comparing the headways of ATS trackside and ETRMS/ETCS on-board system within the Seoul-Siheung section.

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Development of Motorcycle Brake Design Aided Program for Thermal Analysis (모터사이클 브레이크의 열변형 해석을 위한 지원 프로그램의 개발)

  • 박시형;강석현;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2002
  • Motorcycle industry, for its competitive position, depends on part design technology. This part design has a bulky amount of data and asks the accumulation of advanced technical skill and experience, and fragmentary technical application is not enough to get to the kernel of a problem. Therefore, the improvement of proper productivity - the starting point of engineering design - and useful Design Methodology for products manufacturing are needed. Thus this paper is aimed to create a program that outputs dynamic characteristics of a vehicle when the data from fully understanding on motorcycle's brake system and induced formula for brake design are inputted.

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An Experimental Study of Tire Safety & Economical Efficiency with Respect to Inflation Pressure (공기압에 따른 타이어의 안전성 및 경제성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Seung-Jun;Lee, Ho-Guen
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2010
  • Many vehicles have significantly under-inflated tires, primarily because drivers infrequently check their vehicles' tire pressure. When a tire is used while significantly under-inflated, its sidewalls flex more and the tire temperature increases, increasing stress and the risk of failure. In this study we evaluated tire safety and economical efficiency at various inflation pressure. For tire safety we performed FMVSS indoor durability test, measurement of rolling tire temperature, braking performance at dry/wet road condition, and rolling resistance test for economical efficiency. Results show that low pressure decreases tire durability of both speed-increase condition and load-increase condition. Heat temperature of rolling tire increases as pressure decreases and significantly under-inflated tires cause increase of vehicle's stopping distance at wet road condition. Also Under-inflation increases the rolling resistance of a tire and, correspondingly, decreases vehicle's fuel economy.

A Study on the Performance Elevation Methods of Next Generation Railway Freight Vehicles (차세대 철도화물차량의 성능향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ham Y.S.;Hong J.S.;Oh T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2005
  • Research purpose of this project is intending Maintenance Free of freight car and speed up of freight train. At goods transport as heightening traveling by ship speed of freight train shortening raise railway share of physical distribution and stand on tiptoe to Northeast Asia physical distribution main country to contribute expect. This paper is the performance elevation methods of next generation railway freight vehicles.

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Development of Motorcycle Brake Design Aided Program for Thermal Analysis (모터사이클 브레이크의 열변형 해석을 위한 지원 프로그램의 개발)

  • 박시형;강석현;이성수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2003
  • Motorcycle industry, for its competitive position, depends on part design technology. This part design has a bulky amount of data and asks the accumulation of advanced technical skill and experience, and fragmentary technical application is not enough to get to the kernel of a problem. Therefore, the improvement of proper productivity - the starting point of engineering design - and useful Design Methodology for products manufacturing are needed. Thus this paper is aimed to create a program that outputs dynamic characteristics of a vehicle when the data from fully understanding on motorcycle's brake system and induced formula for brake design are inputted. This paper is intended to show a creative design method by the thermal analysis data through FEM study and using shape design parameters derived from our programs.

Maneuver Analysis of Full-Vehicle Featuring Electrorheological Suspension and Electrorheological Brake (ER 현가장치 및 ER 브레이크를 적용한 전체차량의 거동분석)

  • Sung, Kum-Gil;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a maneuver analysis of a full-vehicle featuring electrorheological (ER) suspension and ER brake. In order to achieve this goal, an ER damper and an ER valve pressure modulator are devised to construct ER suspension and ER brake systems, respectively. After formulating the governing equations of the ER damper and ER valve pressure modulator, they are designed and manufactured for a middle-sized passenger vehicle, and their field-dependent characteristics are experimentally evaluated. The governing equation of motion for the full-vehicle is then established and integrated with the governing equations of the ER suspension and ER brake. Subsequently, a sky-hook controller for the ER suspension and a sliding mode controller for the ER brake are formulated and implemented. Control performances such as vertical displacement and braking distance of vehicle are evaluated under various driving conditions through computer simulations.

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Optimal Operation for Minimizing Energy Consumption in Electric Multiple Unit (전동열차의 주행에너지 소비를 최소화하는 최적운전)

  • 김치태;김동환;한성호;박영일
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • Train driving should be satisfied to run fixed distance within given time, and it is desirable to minimize energy consumption. Minimizing energy consumption depends on the train operation modes by driver or automatic operation. In this article, an optimal operation to minimize energy consumption by changing modes of train operation by a driver is investigated. First, powering model, braking model and consumed energy calculation model are introduced by using Matlab software. The accuracy of the model established by simulation is compared with the real experimental data, which is obtained from an authorized institution. Second, several simulations under a variety of operations in the ideal track are executed, and then the optimal pattern of train driving is found.

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A Study on Protection system to the Load Characteristics on the AC Feeder System (부하 특성에 따른 교류 급전시스템에서의 보호방식 연구)

  • Jung Ho-Sung;Han Moon-Seob;Lee Chang-Mu;Kim joorak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1370-1372
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    • 2004
  • At present. distance relay and ${\Delta}I$ current increment relay are used as primary and secondary protection in the AC feeder system. However. electric railway vehicles according to power electronic's development had developed resistance control, thyristor phase control and PWM control system. and operation of train is increasing in a feeder section. Therefore this paper analyzes the load characteristics and situation of relay's maloperation caused by load current increase, harmonics, regenerative braking current and operation of the different vehicles in same feeder section. Based on this analysis. this paper proposes consideration items for relay correction and advanced adaptive relay that can change operation area according to load current.

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A Study on Design of Linear Induction Motor in Dynamic Tester for Catenary-current Collection (주행 집전계 시험기의 주행 대차용 선형 유도전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Su-Yeon;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.771-775
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents design process of linear induction motor in dynamic tester for catenary-current collection. To minimize length of rail for dynamic tester for catenary-current collection, accelerating performance of the linear induction motor is very important. So the design process of linear induction motor considered in this paper is different with general design process of linear induction motor, because dynamic tester has three type driving region, as accelerating region, constant speed region, and braking region. Considering accelerating performance of motor, distance and time from starting point to constant speed region were concerned for load condition of motor. Designed linear induction motor was analyzed by 2-dimensional finite element method. Using mechanical dynamics simulation with analysis result of 2-dimensional finite element method and accelerating performance of designed motor was proved.

Headway Analysis in Daejeon Nord section(Daejeon shunting yard-Daejeon station) which high speed train and conventional trains will be run (대전북(대전 조차장-대전역) 고속전철 연계 운행 구간의 운전시격 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Jong-Gi;Yu, Chang-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2003
  • The present headway on KNR(Korea National Railway) lines varies from 6 to 10 minutes depending on the each line and by the operation of High Speed line in 2004, the bottleneck would be expected within a few sections such as Daejeon-Daejeon shunting yard which will be the common mute between KTX(Korea Train Express) and conventional trains. Therefore, KNR would like to reduce the headway of the all lines by 4 minutes with the implementation of ERTMS/ETCS on-board system. Where ETCS(European Train Control system), the subsystem of ERTMS, is Automatic Train Protection system for safety train running. This study will be analyze expected braking distance and running time depending on characteristics of conventional passenger and freight trains and high speed train will be operated within electrified conventional line for comparing the headways of ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system and ETRMS/ETCS system within the Daejeon-Daejeon shunting yard section.

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