• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking Energy

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Study of Fuel Consumption Characteristics and Regenerative Braking Recovery Rate in a TMED Type Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle (TMED방식 병렬형 하이브리드 차량의 회생제동 회수율 및 연비 특성 연구)

  • Chung, Jin Ho;Kim, Jin Su;Kim, Ju Whan;Lee, Jin Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.485-494
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    • 2016
  • In this work, we conducted a study of fuel consumption characteristics and regenerative braking recovery rate by conducting an experiment using a TMED type parallel hybrid electric vehicle. As regenerative braking technology is considered essential to improve the energy efficiency of the hybrid vehicle, it is necessary to conduct research on the regenerative braking system. Therefore, the electrical characteristics, current balance, and fuel consumption were investigated using an EC type chassis dynamometer with experimental conditions as per IM240 mode. From the results, it was observed that when the initial SOC condition was lower, the engine operating time of the hybrid vehicle increased, and the energy efficiency decreased. While operating in the driving mode characteristics condition and the driving characteristics condition, the difference in the average fuel consumption was not significant. However, after completion of the experiment, there was a difference in the engine operation.

Five-level Inverter for Excitation Control of SRM Drive

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2001
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive, This is to reduce en-ergy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM multi-level voltage control is effective The paper sug-gests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM

5-Level Inverter for Excitation Voltage Control of SRM (SRM의 여자전압제어를 위한 5-레벨 인버터)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2000
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is used in traction drive. This is because that to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during braking. To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM.

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DC-DC Converter Design For Electric Regenerative auxiliary Brake System (전기식 회생 보조 브레이크 시스템을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kwak, Tae-Kyun;Moon, Chae-Joo;Lee, Jun-Young;Ko, Jong-Sun;Yoo, Chang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2019
  • Current brake system changes the kinetic energy into heat energy by friction-type of brake that the braking action is diverging into the air. The system has a device called a retarder that generates braking force. High-tech research on the high-speed response characteristics of retarders utilizing part of the braking energy of the retarder to save electrical energy consumption is already underway in advanced countries. In this paper, we propose DC-DC converter which converts 3-phase voltage generated from retarder to 24V DC voltage for battery charging and verify its validity through experiments.

A Study on Absorption Device of Surge Rising Pressure Occurring when Suddenly Braking Action in the Hydraulic Driving Part of Textiles Let off (섬유송출 유압구동부 급제동시 발생하는 충격상승압 흡수장치에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;김정현;김도태;김성동;정선환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2003
  • The equipment of textiles let off is a part of inspection machine which inspects finished textiles and it checks up textiles through that. This study suggests a method to select the capacity and initial gas pressure of accumulator to control surge rising pressure occurring when suddenly braking action to a desired degree. An accumulator in hydraulic systems is by hydraulic machinery which stores kinetic energy of inertia body during braking. A series of computer simulations were done for the brake action The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments.

A Study on Reducing Speed Control of Hydraulic Motor of Textiles Supply Rolling Equipment (섬유공급 롤링장치의 유압모터 감속도 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;김도태;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2001
  • The textiles supply rolling equipment is a part of inspection machine which inspect finished textiles and it check up textiles through rolling hydraulic equipment. This study suggests a method to select the capacity and initial gas pressure of accumulator to control reducing speed of the hydraulic motor to a desired degree. An accumulator in hydraulic systems is hydraulic machinery which stores kinetic energy of inertia body during braking. A series of computer simulations were done for the brake action and the selection method was based upon a trial and error approach. The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments and these results show that the proposed method can be applied effectively to control reducing speed of the hydraulic motor when braking action in textiles rolling system.

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A test for friction and wear characteristic of brake disk materials (제동디스크 소재의 마찰-마모특성 시험)

  • Lim, Choong-Hwan;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1761-1765
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    • 2008
  • In the braking of a railroad car, mechanical brake systems using wheel tread and brake disk are applied as well as electrical brake systems by regenerator and rheostat. It is very important to consider the frictional characteristic because kinetic energy of the vehicle is dissipated as converted thermal energy through friction between disk and brake pad during disk braking. A friction coefficient and wear characteristic are decided from the interrelationship of disk and friction material in the disk brake system. Lab-scale dynamometer test on developed brake disk materials for increasing heat resistance was performed in this study. Each candidate material was tested at various braking speeds and pressures and we obtained the friction coefficient and wear characteristic. And we executed comparative evaluation of the result from the test.

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A Study on the prediction of braking time for rotor brake system considering the friction coefficient variation with temperature (마찰계수의 변화를 고려한 로터 브레이크 시스템의 제동시간 예측)

  • Choi, Jang-Hun;Oh, Min-Hwan;Cho, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2009
  • A helicopter rotor brake system stops or reduces the speed of the rotor by transforming the kinetic energy into the heat energy. The frictionally generated heat has a considerable effect on the frictional property of material itself and causes the change of the friction coefficient which may affect the breaking time significantly. In this paper, to take into account the effect of change of friction coefficient according to temperature on braking time, thermo-mechanically coupled analysis is carried out by commercial software ABAQUS. Further, simple theoretical equation is derived considering thermo-mechanical behaviors. The predicted braking times both from theoretical and numerical methods are compared and validity of proposed theoretical equation is investigated.

Thermal Fluid Flow and Deformation Analysis of Medium Commercial Vehicle Ventilated Brake Disc in Braking (중형 상용차 통풍형 브레이크 디스크의 제동 시 열 유동 및 변형 해석)

  • Kang, Chaeuk;Choi, Gyoojae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2014
  • Domestic automobile companies have adopted drum type brake system for commercial vehicles. However recently those companies have been applying disc-brake system to solve vehicle control-instability and inefficient heat discharge performance of conventional drum brake system for a medium commercial vehicle. Because the kinetic energy of a running commercial vehicle is relatively high, the brake system should discharge lots of heat energy while braking. A ventilated type brake disc has been used to increase heat discharge performance of a brake system. The vent structure of a disc highly affects cooling efficiency. This paper compares thermal characteristics of three types of vent structure in JASO C421 braking condition. It is found that the slant bend type disc has the lowest temperature and thermal stress distributions in the braking condition.

A Study on the Optimal Driving by Analysis on EMU Running Result and Simulation (전동열차 주행결과와 시뮬레이션 분석을 통한 최적주행 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Tae;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Han, Seong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2012
  • As people are getting concerned to Environment recently, researches on the environmentally-friendly and effective railway system have been conducted in every aspects. Especially as it became known that the pattern of train driving causes the difference in energy consumption, the researches on the train driving to minimize the energy consumption are gaining a lot of interest. The main study showed the optimal driving to minimize energy consumption while driving after analyzing real driving data measured by EMU of Bundang-line real driving, determining the impact on energy consumption due to train driving pattern changes, executing a variety of simulation on real driving patterns by Matlab Simulink and finally driving between stations by given driving times.