• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary-Value Problems

Search Result 368, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Modeling of Elastodynamic Problems in Finite Solid Media (유한 고체내 탄성동역학 문제의 모델링)

  • Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.138-149
    • /
    • 2000
  • Various modeling techniques for ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering problems in finite solid media are presented. Elastodynamic boundary value problems in inhomogeneous multi-layered plate-like structures are set up for modal analysis of guided wave propagation and numerically solved to obtain dispersion curves which show propagation characteristics of guided waves. As a powerful modeling tool to overcome such numerical difficulties in wave scattering problems as the geometrical complexity and mode conversion, the Boundary Element Method(BEM) is introduced and is combined with the normal mode expansion technique to develop the hybrid BEM, an efficient technique for modeling multi mode conversion of guided wave scattering problems. Time dependent wave forms are obtained through the inverse Fourier transformation of the numerical solutions in the frequency domain. 3D BEM program development is underway to model more practical ultrasonic wave signals. Some encouraging numerical results have recently been obtained in comparison with the analytical solutions for wave propagation in a bar subjected to time harmonic longitudinal excitation. It is expected that the presented modeling techniques for elastic wave propagation and scattering can be applied to establish quantitative nondestructive evaluation techniques in various ways.

  • PDF

An Analytical Solution for Regular Progressive Water Waves

  • Shin, JangRyong
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-167
    • /
    • 2015
  • In order to provide simple and accurate wave theory in design of offshore structure, an analytical approximation is introduced in this paper. The solution is limited to flat bottom having a constant water depth. Water is considered as inviscid, incompressible and irrotational. The solution satisfies the continuity equation, bottom boundary condition and non-linear kinematic free surface boundary condition exactly. Error for dynamic condition is quite small. The solution is suitable in description of breaking waves. The solution is presented with closed form and dispersion relation is also presented with closed form. In the last century, there have been two main approaches to the nonlinear problems. One of these is perturbation method. Stokes wave and Cnoidal wave are based on the method. The other is numerical method. Dean's stream function theory is based on the method. In this paper, power series method was considered. The power series method can be applied to certain nonlinear differential equations (initial value problems). The series coefficients are specified by a nonlinear recurrence inherited from the differential equation. Because the non-linear wave problem is a boundary value problem, the power series method cannot be applied to the problem in general. But finite number of coefficients is necessary to describe the wave profile, truncated power series is enough. Therefore the power series method can be applied to the problem. In this case, the series coefficients are specified by a set of equations instead of recurrence. By using the set of equations, the nonlinear wave problem has been solved in this paper.

An Application of the Localized Finite Element Method to Two-dimensional Free Surface Wave Problems (2차원 자유표면파 문제에서의 국소 유한요소법의 응용)

  • Hyun-Kwon,Kil;K.J.,Bai
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 1985
  • The numerical calculation for solving boundary-value problem related to potential flows with a free surface is carried out by application of the localized finite element method. Only forced motion of 2-D body in infinitely deep fluid is considered, although this schemes is equally applicable to any first order time-harmonic problems of similar nature. The infinite domain of the fluid is separated into the inner flow field and the outer flow field with common inter-surface boundary. The finite element method is applied to obtain the solution in the inner flow field and the Green functions are utilized to represent the solution in the outer flow field. At the inter-surface boundary, the continuity of the value of potential and the normal derivative of the potential(i.e. matching condition) is conserved. The present method has better computational efficiency than the previous LFEM and the integral equation method of Frank. This enhanced computational efficiency is presumably due to the fact that the present method gives a symmetric coefficient matrix and requires less computational time in calculating the influence coefficient matrix of Green function than the integral equation method. And the irregular frequency desen't exist because the uniqueness of the solution is assured by the such that the exact free surface condition is satisfied on the boundary of the localized finite element region(i.e. inner region). As an example of the above method, the hydrodynamic forces for the circular cylinder and the rectangular cylinders are calculated. In the computed results, the small number of singularity distribution segments($3{\sim}6$) give good result relative to Ursell's and Vugts'.

  • PDF

The Modified Eulerian-Lagrangian Formulation for Cauchy Boundary Condition Under Dispersion Dominated Flow Regimes: A Novel Numerical Approach and its Implication on Radioactive Nuclide Migration or Solute Transport in the Subsurface Environment

  • Sruthi, K.V.;Suk, Heejun;Lakshmanan, Elango;Chae, Byung-Gon;Kim, Hyun-su
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.10-21
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present study introduces a novel numerical approach for solving dispersion dominated problems with Cauchy boundary condition in an Eulerian-Lagrangian scheme. The study reveals the incapability of traditional Neuman approach to address the dispersion dominated problems with Cauchy boundary condition, even though it can produce reliable solution in the advection dominated regime. Also, the proposed numerical approach is applied to a real field problem of radioactive contaminant migration from radioactive waste repository which is a major current waste management issue. The performance of the proposed numerical approach is evaluated by comparing the results with numerical solutions of traditional FDM (Finite Difference Method), Neuman approach, and the analytical solution. The results show that the proposed numerical approach yields better and reliable solution for dispersion dominated regime, specifically for Peclet Numbers of less than 0.1. The proposed numerical approach is validated by applying to a real field problem of radioactive contaminant migration from radioactive waste repository of varying Peclet Number from 0.003 to 34.5. The numerical results of Neuman approach overestimates the concentration value with an order of 100 than the proposed approach during the assessment of radioactive contaminant transport from nuclear waste repository. The overestimation of concentration value could be due to the assumption that dispersion is negligible. Also our application problem confirms the existence of real field situation with advection dominated condition and dispersion dominated condition simultaneously as well as the significance or advantage of the proposed approach in the real field problem.

AN EXTENSION OF THE CONTRACTION MAPPING THEOREM

  • Argyros, Ioannis K.
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.283-287
    • /
    • 2007
  • An extension of the contraction mapping theorem is provided in a Banach space setting to approximate fixed points of operator equations. Our approach is justified by numerical examples where our results apply whereas the classical contraction mapping principle cannot.

  • PDF

STABILITY ON SOLUTION OF POPULATION EVOLUTION EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Choi, Q-Heung;Jin, Zheng-Guo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.605-616
    • /
    • 2000
  • We prove the non-homogeneous boundary value problem for population evolution equations is well-posed in Sobolev space H(sup)3/2,3/2($\Omega$). It provides a strictly mathematical basis for further research of population control problems.

  • PDF

ON COMPLEX VARIABLE METHOD IN FINITE ELASTICITY

  • Akinola, Ade
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.183-198
    • /
    • 2003
  • We highlight the alternative presentation of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions for the analyticity of a complex variable function and consider plane equilibrium problem for an elastic transversely isotropic layer, in finite deformation. We state the fundamental problems and consider traction boundary value problem, as an example of fundamental problem-one. A simple solution of“Lame's problem”for an infinite layer is obtained. The profile of the deformed contour is given; and this depends on the order of the term used in the power series specification for the complex potential and on the material constants of the medium.