• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary line

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Modal Transmission-Line Theoy of Planar Optical Couplers in Optical Communication (광통신용 광 결합기의 모드 전송선로 해석법)

  • 호광춘;김준환;김영권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1998
  • Modal transmission-line is utilized to analyze the power coupling of optical directional coupler composed by two parallel guiding slabs. By defining a coupling efficiency .eta. amenable to rigorous supermodes and boundary conditions of modal functions, we evaluate the power transfer for TE mode of gainy coupler. The results reveal that optimized power exchange occurs at a novel wavelength .lambda.$_{op}$ , which is generally different from minimum gap .lambda.$_{min}$ between rigorous modes and phase-matching condition .lambda.$_{ph}$ .

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An Analysis of Transmission Line Structure by Combining Image Mode and Galerkin Methods (영상-모드 및 Galerkin법을 이용한 전송선 문제 해석)

  • 신규현;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1296-1301
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a hybrid image mode Galerkin method for the analysis of the transmission line structures suspended between infinite parallel ground planes. A Green's function that consists of numerically accelerated image mode terms is developed, which is used in boundary integral equation. Transmission lines of arbitrary cross section are analyzed using Galerkin's method. Two kinds of configurations of transmission lines are studied in sample problems.

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Analysis of slope stability based on evaluation of force balance

  • Razdolsky, A.G.;Yankelevsky, D.Z.;Karinski, Y.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.313-334
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents a new approach for the analysis of slope stability that is based on the numerical solution of a differential equation, which describes the thrust force distribution within the potential sliding mass. It is based on the evaluation of the thrust force value at the endpoint of the slip line. A coupled approximation of the slip and thrust lines is applied. The model is based on subdivision of the sliding mass into slices that are normal to the slip line and the equilibrium differential equation is obtained as the slice width approaches zero. Opposed to common iterative limit equilibrium procedures the present method is straightforward and gives an estimate of slope stability at the value of the safety factor prescribed in advance by standard requirements. Considering the location of the thrust line within the soil mass above the trial slip line eliminates the possible development of a tensile thrust force in the stable and critical states of the slope. The location of the upper boundary point of the thrust line is determined by the equilibrium of the upper triangular slice. The method can be applied to any smooth shape of a slip line, i.e., to a slip line without break points. An approximation of the slip and thrust lines by quadratic parabolas is used in the numerical examples for a series of slopes.

Accuracy of Mid Point Computation for Boundary Delimitation on Ellipsoid (타원체상에서 경계획선을 위한 중간점계산의 정확도)

  • 김병국;이종기;김정기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2001
  • The general rule of boundary delimitation is a the principle of equidistant. The principle of equidistant is a method that determine boundary delimitation from fixed distant of baseline or basepoint. In this paper, study Two-Point Algorithm and Three-Point Algorithm that are widely used. and developed the Boundary Delimitation Program to verify the result and error. This program is specially useful for maritime boundary delimitation problem because there is no artificial and natural object in sea to determine boundary. As a result The mid-points computed on Ellipsoid have small error rather than mid-points on plane or sphere without any distortion by map projection. Through developing boundary delimitation program, can eliminate the various manipulation error using paper map, and quickly cope with maritime boundary delimitation negotiation. Also, verify that the error of basepoint in baseline is propagate the mid-point in mid-line, and determine suitable reference plane.

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A Design of FPGA Self-test Circuit Reusing FPGA Boundary Scan Chain (FPGA 경계 스캔 체인을 재활용한 FPGA 자가 테스트 회로 설계)

  • Yoon, Hyunsik;Kang, Taegeun;Yi, Hyunbean
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces an FPGA self-test architecture reusing FPGA boundary scan chain as self-test circuits. An FPGA boundary scan cell is two or three times bigger than a normal boundary scan cell because it is used for configuring the function of input/output pins functions as well as testing and debugging. Accordingly, we analyze the architecture of an FPGA boundary scan cell in detail and design a set of built-in self-test (BIST) circuits in which FPGA boundary scan chain and a small amount of FPGA logic elements. By reusing FPGA boundary scan chain for self-test, we can reduce area overhead and perform a processor based on-board FPGA testing/monitoring. Experimental results show the area overhead comparison and simulation results.

Boundary Control of Axially Moving Continua: Application to a Zinc Galvanizing Line

  • Kim Chang-Won;Park Hahn;Hong Keum-Shik
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an active vibration control of a tensioned, elastic, axially moving string is investigated. The dynamics of the translating string are described with a non-linear partial differential equation coupled with an ordinary differential equation. A right boundary control to suppress the transverse vibrations of the translating continuum is proposed. The control law is derived via the Lyapunov second method. The exponential stability of the closed-loop system is verified. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is simulated.

Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using the BEM (경계요소법을 이용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계)

  • 이상권;이승영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a interference device, The efficiency of the conventional interference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency, Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the nosie barrierin the range of broadband frequency. by changing the shape of interference device and adding the channel with various depths, The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. Two-dimensional boundary element model is created to simulate the performance of long barrier with a line source.

Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using The BEM (경계요소법을 이용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Young;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a interference device. The efficiency of the conventional interference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency. Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the nosie barrier in the range of broadband frequency, by changing the shape of interference device and adding the channel with various depths. The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. Two-dimensional boundary element model is created to simulate the performance of long barrier with a line source.

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A mesh generation method using PC graphic editor (그래픽 에디터를 이용한 자동 요소 분할에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;유형선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.726-729
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    • 1991
  • In this paper it is discussed about the program which makes automatically the preprocessing data on the graphic editor of PC monitor. Three kinds of colors are used in order to make know a boundary_element, in_element, out_element. By initial mesh generation, three kinds of elements are made; the element with three nodes, four nodes, five nodes. The node of boundary element draw a vertical line to the boundary. At that time the element with three nodes is removed and the element with four nodes is changed to the element with four nodes. The domain graphic on this paper is compose of piecewise curves which has many lines and a hole. The data of element is written on the memory of PC computer. The program controls the memory address according to the change of element's quantity; disappearance and addition of element. All this work is operated on the PC computer.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller with a SIIM Fuzzy Logic Boundary Layer (간편 간접추론 퍼지논리 경계층을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • 채창현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2004
  • The sliding mode controller with a boundary layer implemented by simplified indirect inference method (SIIM) fuzzy logic was proposed. The components of the sliding line function are used for the inputs of the SIIM fuzzy logic. The proposed control system is simple because there is no need to derive the sigmoid function and there are only four rules. The overall stability of the proposed system and the boundness of the tracking error are proved easily using the Lyapunov theory. We apply the proposed controller to control a nonlinear time-varying system. The computer simulation showed the validity of the proposed control system.