• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary kernel function

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Kernel Integration Scheme for 2D Linear Elastic Direct Boundary Element Method Using the Subparametric Element (저매개변수 요소를 사용한 2차원 선형탄성 직접 경계요소법의 Kernel 적분법)

  • Jo, Jun-Hyung;Park, Yeongmog;Woo, Kwang-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the Kernel integration scheme for 2D linear elastic direct boundary element method has been discussed on the basis of subparametric element. Usually, the isoparametric based boundary element uses same polynomial order in the both basis function and mapping function. On the other hand, the order of mapping function is lower than the order of basis function to define displacement field when the subparametric concept is used. While the logarithmic numerical integration is generally used to calculate Kernel integration as well as Cauchy principal value approach, new formulation has been derived to improve the accuracy of numerical solution by algebraic modification. The subparametric based direct boundary element has been applied to 2D elliptical partial differential equation, especially for plane stress/strain problems, to demonstrate whether the proposed algebraic expression for integration of singular Kernel function is robust and accurate. The problems including cantilever beam and square plate with a cutout have been tested since those are typical examples of simple connected and multi connected region cases. It is noted that the number of DOFs has been drastically reduced to keep same degree of accuracy in comparison with the conventional isoparametric based BEM. It is expected that the subparametric based BEM associated with singular Kernel function integration scheme may be extended to not only subparametric high order boundary element but also subparametric high order dual boundary element.

Modification of boundary bias in nonparametric regression (비모수적 회귀선추정의 바운더리 편의 수정)

  • 차경준
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 1993
  • Kernel regression is a nonparametric regression technique which requires only differentiability of the true function. If one wants to use the kernel regression technique to produce smooth estimates of a curve over a finite interval, one can realize that there exist distinct boundary problems that detract from the global performance of the estimator. This paper develops a kernel to handle boundary problem. In order to develop the boundary kernel, a generalized jacknife method by Gray and Schucany (1972) is adapted. Also, it will be shown that the boundary kernel has the same order of convergence rate as non-boundary.

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ALGEBRAICITY OF PROPER HOLOMORPHIC MAPPINGS

  • CHUNG, YOUNG-BOK
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • Suppose that ${\Omega}$ is a bounded domain with $C^{\infty}$ smooth boundary in the plane whose associated Bergman kernel, exact Bergman kernel, or $Szeg{\ddot{o}}$ kernel function is an algebraic function. We shall prove that any proper holomorphic mapping of ${\Omega}$ onto the unit disc is algebraic.

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A NEW BIHARMONIC KERNEL FOR THE UPPER HALF PLANE

  • Abkar, Ali
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1181
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    • 2006
  • We introduce a new biharmonic kernel for the upper half plane, and then study the properties of its relevant potentials, such as the convergence in the mean and the boundary behavior. Among other things, we shall see that Fatou's theorem is valid for these potentials, so that the biharmonic Poisson kernel resembles the usual Poisson kernel for the upper half plane.

On Improving Resolution of Time-Frequency Representation of Speech Signals Based on Frequency Modulation Type Kernel (FM변조된 형태의 Kernel을 사용한 음성신호의 시간-주파수 표현 해상도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, He-Young;Choi, Seung-Ho
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2005
  • Time-frequency representation reveals some useful information about instantaneous frequency, instantaneous bandwidth and boundary of each AM-FM component of a speech signal. In many cases, the instantaneous frequency of each component is not constant. The variability of instantaneous frequency causes degradation of resolution in time-frequency representation. This paper presents a method of adaptively adjusting the transform kernel for preventing degradation of resolution due to time-varying instantaneous frequency. The transform kernel is the form of frequency modulated function. The modulation function in the transform kernel is determined by the estimate of instantaneous frequency which is approximated by first order polynomial at each time instance. Also, the window function is modulated by the estimated instantaneous. frequency for mitigation of fringing. effect. In the proposed method, not only the transform kernel but also the shape and the length of. the window function are adaptively adjusted by the instantaneous frequency of a speech signal.

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Robustness Analysis of Support Vector Machines against Errors in Input Data (Support Vector Machine의 입력데이터 오류에 대한 Robustness분석)

  • Lee Sang-Kyun;Zhang Byoung-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2005
  • Support vector machine(SVM)은 최근 각광받는 기계학습 방법 중 하나로서, kernel function 이라는 사상(mapping)을 이용하여 입력 공간의 벡터를 classification이 용이한 특징 (feature) 공간의 벡터로 변환하는 것을 근간으로 한다. SVM은 이러한 특징 공간에서 두 클래스를 구분 짓는 hyperplane을 일련의 최적화 방법론을 사용하여 찾아내며, 주어진 문제가 convex problem 인 경우 항상 global optimal solution 을 보장하는 등의 장점을 지닌다. 한편 bioinformatics 연구에서 주로 사용되는 데이터는 측정 오류 등 일련의 오류를 포함하고 있으며, 이러한 오류는 기계학습 방법론이 어떤 decision boundary를 찾아내는가에 영향을 끼치게 된다. 특히 SVM의 경우 이러한 오류는 특징 공간 벡터간의 관계를 나타내는 Gram matrix를 변화로 나타나게 된다. 본 연구에서는 입력 공간에 오류가 발생할 때 그것이 SVM 의 decision boundary를 어떻게 변화시키는가를 대표적인 두 가지 kernel function, 즉 linear kernel과 Gaussian kernel에 대해 분석하였다. Wisconsin대학의 유방암(breast cancer) 데이터에 대해 실험한 결과, 데이터의 오류에 따른 SVM 의 classification 성능 변화 양상을 관찰하여 커널의 종류에 따라 SVM이 어떠한 특성을 보이는가를 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 또 흥미롭게도 어떤 조건 하에서는 오류가 크더라도 오히려 SVM 의 성능이 향상되는 것을 발견했는데, 이것은 바꾸어 생각하면 Gram matrix 의 일부를 변경하여 SVM 의 성능 향상을 꾀할 수 있음을 나타낸다.

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The coupling of complex variable-reproducing kernel particle method and finite element method for two-dimensional potential problems

  • Chen, Li;Liew, K.M.;Cheng, Yumin
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.277-298
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    • 2010
  • The complex variable reproducing kernel particle method (CVRKPM) and the FEM are coupled in this paper to analyze the two-dimensional potential problems. The coupled method not only conveniently imposes the essential boundary conditions, but also exploits the advantages of the individual methods while avoiding their disadvantages, resulting in improved computational efficiency. A hybrid approximation function is applied to combine the CVRKPM with the FEM. Formulations of the coupled method are presented in detail. Three numerical examples of the two-dimensional potential problems are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method.

Kirchhoff Plate Analysis by Using Hermite Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (HRKPM을 이용한 키르히호프 판의 해석)

  • 석병호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2002
  • For the analysis of Kirchhoff plate bending problems, a new meshless method is implemented. For the satisfaction of the C¹ continuity condition in which the first derivative is treated as another primary variable, Hermite interpolation is enforced on standard reproducing kernel particle method. In order to impose essential boundary conditions on solving C¹ continuity problems, shape function modifications are adopted. Through numerical tests, the characteristics and accuracy of the HRKPM are investigated and compared with the finite element analysis. By this implementation, it is shown that high accuracy is achieved by using HRKPM fur solving Kirchhoff plate bending problems.

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Kirchhoff Plate Analysis by Using Hermite Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (HRKPM을 이용한 키르히호프 판의 해석)

  • 석병호;송태한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • For the analysis of Kirchhoff plate bending problems, a new meshless method is implemented. For the satisfaction of the $C^1$ continuity condition in which the first derivative is treated an another primary variable, Hermite interpolation is enforced on standard reproducing kernel particle method. In order to impose essential boundary conditions on solving $C^1$ continuity problems, shape function modifications are adopted. Through numerical tests, the characteristics and accuracy of the HRKPM are investigated and compared with the finite element analysis. By this implementatioa it is shown that high accuracy is achieved by using HRKPM for solving Kirchhoff plate bending problems.