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Development of a Type 4 Composite Cylinder for Self-contained Breathing Apparatus (공기호흡기용 타입 4 복합재료 용기 개발)

  • Cho, Sung-min;Kim, Da-eun;Seong, Hye-jin;Ko, Young-kyu;Kim, Hong-chul;Lee, Kang-ok;Jo, Min-sik;Lyu, Sung-ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Aluminum liners used in cylinders are hazardous for human health. In this study, we use a plastic PA liner inside cylinders to solve this problem. Plastic PA liners are widely used in the manufacturing industry in the production of food and beverage containers. We covered the aluminum boss with a plastic liner material and wound the composite fibers over the liner material. To reinforce the dome area, we used low strength / high elongation plastic liner. To predict the performance of the developed product, we conducted structural analyses utilizing the 3D laminated solid element. We verified the soundness of the product by testing the prototype.

A Study on MMORPG Factors in Game User's Motivation : A Game User's Desire Perspective (MMORPG 사용자의 동기유발에 영향을 미치는 요소 : 게임사용자의 욕구 관점에서)

  • Yun, Jae-Sun;Lim, Chan
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzes MMORPG in user's desire perspective and tried to find specific motivation factors. In research result, character has been separated in user character, another user character, boss monster and support character. And character's factor analysis yielded three factors: visual attraction, psychological propensity and competence. The result of the regression analysis about character's motivation factor show that it is significantly different that motivation level and motivation factors from each character. This finding implies that specific motivation factors can serve to make strategy for motivate user's game playing.

Development of Monolith Type Driving Pulley of Power Steering Hydraulic Pump (파워스티어링용 유압펌프의 일체형 풀리 개발)

  • Lee, C.T.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2010
  • Most power steering systems work by using a hydraulic system to turn the vehicle's wheels. The pressure is usually provided by a hydraulic pump driven by the vehicle's engine. A double-acting hydraulic cylinder applies a force to the steering gear, which in turn applies a torque to the steering axis of the road wheels. The flow to the cylinder is controlled by valves operated by the steering wheel ; the more torque the driver applies to the steering wheel and the shaft it is attached to, the more fluid the valves allow through to the cylinder, and so the more force is applied to steer the wheels in the appropriate direction. Since the pumps employed are of the positive displacement type, the flow rate they deliver is directly proportional to the speed of the engine. And for a long time, the type of hydraulic pump pulley was boss welding type. But recently, monolith type driving pulley is widely used. Therefore in this paper we studied the safety of monolith type driving pulley to the extracting force and endurance by FEM analysis and experiments.

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Relationship between working environment and quality of life of fashion industry workers - Focusing on fashion vendor company - (패션산업 종사자의 직무환경과 삶의 질의 관계에 관한 연구 - 패션 벤더회사를 중심으로 -)

  • Rhee, YoungJu
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.270-283
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between working environment and quality of life of fashion vendor company workers by using working environment variables such as job stress, job burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Preliminary test was conducted by interviewing fashion vendor company workers in order to find out factors that were more suitable for their working environment. Main survey was conducted to 200 fashion vendor company workers and 194 responses were analyzed. The results of correlation analysis showed that job stress, job burnout, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and factors of quality of life had significant relationships. Boss stress, role stress, achivement decrease, and personal condition satisfaction showed a significant relationship with turnover intention. The results of path analysis showed that job stress had a positive relationship with job burnout and job burnout had a negative relationship with job satisfaction. Both job stress and job burnout had a positive relationship with turnover intention, whereas job satisfaction had a negative relationship with turnover intention. Also, the results showed that job burnout and turnover intention had a negative relationship with quality of life of fashion vendor company workers, whereas job satisfaction had a positive relationship with quality of life of fashion vendor company workers.

The Converter of High Efficiency 48V 400A for Electronic Exchange (전자교환기용 고효율 48V 400A급 전력변환장치)

  • Park, S.W.;Joun, J.H.;Bae, Y.S.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 1998
  • The widely used power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply : SMPS) as a source in order to stabilize direct current for electronics or communication systems has merits, when it is compared to the existing source for stability, such as high efficiency, small size, light weight by means of switching process of the semiconductor device which controls the flow of power. However, due to existence of inductors and capacitors used for charging energy, the source part in electronic or communication systems hasn't reached the speed, that is supposed to get, for achieving smaller size and lighter weight. In order to got smallness in size, it is necessary to increase switching frequency. And that makes devices for measuring energy smaller. Nevertheless, the rise switching frequency brings increases in switching loss, inductor loss, and power loss. Also, the occurrence of surge and noise caused by high frequency switching is setting higher. The resonant converter has been considered as one of methods that give solutions for the problems of SMPS and that method has been paid attention as a source technology in electronics and communication.

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The Moderating Effect of Social Support between Hierarchy-Oriented Nursing Organizational Culture and Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 위계지향적 간호조직문화와 이직의도 간 사회적 지지 조절효과)

  • Kim, Bong Mi;Han, Kihye;Cho, Yong Ae
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This cross-sectional survey study explored the moderating effect of social support between hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture and turnover intention in clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 240 nurses working at three general hospitals in February 2018. Hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture, turnover intention and social support were measured using 5, 6, and 8 items, respectively, of validated instruments. Descriptive analysis and hierachical multiple regression were conducted using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Nurses rated $3.66{\pm}0.50$ for hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture, $3.40{\pm}0.64$ for turnover intention, and $3.77{\pm}0.56$ for social support respectively. Nurses' turnover intention was positively correlated with hierarchical organizational culture, but negatively with social support. The moderating effect of social support was not significant in the relationship between hierarchical nursing organizational culture and turnover intention. Conclusion: It is required to improve the hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture. Institutional preparation and education are urgently needed to strengthen the boss and peer support for clinical nurses and finally to reduce turnover intention.

A qualitative study on experiences of job satisfaction and meaning of work among clinical dental hygienists (임상 치과위생사의 직무만족 경험과 일의 의미에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hyeon;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study explored job satisfaction experience and meaning of work in dental hygienists. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 clinical dental hygienists who had been working in dental clinics for more than 10 years. The analysis method used was developed by Giorgi, including all four steps. Results: The results of the interview were categorized into five central meanings: recognition and trust (including patient's trust, trust in the boss, recognition in the hospital, and intimacy), growth (growth of the hospital, growth in jobs, and problem-solving skills), professional pride (self-esteem, extension of work and changes of awareness, and being able to help others), reward (financial compensation and psychological rewards), and meaning of life given by work (the process of maturing, self-representation, and vitality of life). Conclusions: Based on this study, we need to develop tools to measure dental hygienists' level of job satisfaction as well as follow-up research on ways to improve it.

The complete chloroplast genome of Diarthron linifolium (Thymelaeaceae), a species found on a limestone outcrop in eastern Asia

  • KIM, Sang-Tae;OH, Sang-Hun;PARK, Jongsun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2021
  • Diarthron linifolium Turcz. is an annual herb usually found in sandy soil or limestone areas. Plants in the genus Diarthron are known to have toxic chemicals that may, however, be potentially useful as an anticancer treatment. Diarthron linifolium is a unique species among the species of the genus distributed in Korea. Here, we determine the genetic variation of D. linifolium collected in Korea with a full chloroplast genome and investigate its evolutionary status by means of a phylogenetic analysis. The chloroplast genome of Korean D. linifolium has a total length of 172,644 bp with four subregions; 86,158 bp of large single copy and 2,858 bp of small single copy (SSC) regions are separated by 41,814 bp of inverted repeat (IR) regions. We found that the SSC region of D. linifolium is considerably short but that IRs are relatively long in comparison with other chloroplast genomes. Various simple sequence repeats were identified, and our nucleotide diversity analysis suggested potential marker regions near ndhF. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that D. linifolium from Korea is a sister to the group of Daphne species.

The Study on Piezoresistance Change Ratio of Cantilever type Acceleration Sensor (지지조건이 압저항 가속도 센서의 민감도에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Shim J.J.;Han G.J.;Han D.S.;Lee S.W.;Kim T.H.;Lee S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1381-1384
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    • 2005
  • In these days, the piezoresistive material has been applied to various sensors in order to measure the change of physical quantities. But the relationship between the sensitivity of a sensor and the position and size of piezoresistor has rarely been studied. Therefore, this paper was focused on the distribution of the resistance change ratio on the diaphragm and bridge surface where piezoresistor would be formed, and proposed the proper size and position of piezoresistor with which the sensitivity of sensor was increased. As the width of mass and boss was increased, the distance between piezoresistors was closed and the maximum value of resistance change ratio was decreased by the increase of the structure stiffness. And according to the increment of seismic mass size, the value of resistance change ratio is decreased by increase of the structure stiffness. Y directional piezoresistor is formed in the position of $100\mu{m}\;apart\;from\;cantilever\;edge\;and\;length\;of\;that\;is\;800\mu{m}$.

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A Study on the Forced Fitting Method of Stern Tube Bearing for Propulsion Shafting in Ships (선박 추진축계 선미관 베어링의 강제 압입 피팅 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwon-Hae;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yang-Gon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2010
  • The stern tube bearing is installed to the stern tube and stern boss casting by using the method of the force pressured fitting. The adequate value of the interference between the stern tube bearing and casting should be considered owing to the slip. In this study, to review and compare the fitting force and the contact pressure, the theory of thick walled cylinder is considered to clarify the formula which received from the maker. Also the fitting force and contact pressure are calculated by using the standard value of interference, Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and friction coefficient.