• 제목/요약/키워드: Boost-boost converters

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LMI-Based Robust Controllers for DC-DC Cascade Boost Converters

  • Torres-Pinzon, Carlos Andres;Giral, Roberto;Leyva, Ramon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents two different robust controllers for boost converters with two stages in a cascade. The first robust controller is monovariable; that is, the duty-cycle is the same for the two switches. The monovariable controller ensures that some prescribed constraints on pole placement and control effort are met, and optimizes the load disturbance rejection, while takes into account the uncertainty in certain parameters. The first controller is then compared with a multivariable robust controller; that is, with independent duty cycles in each switch. The multivariable controller takes into account the same uncertainty, constraints and optimization function. The comparison shows that the multivariable controller performs better at the expense of a slightly more complex implementation; that is, the multivariable controller provides a better rejection of the load disturbance. The paper also describes simulations and experimental results that are in perfect agreement with theoretical derivations.

연료전지용 다상부스트 컨버터의 최적 설계기법 (Optimal Design of Interleaved Boost Converters for Fuel Cell Applications)

  • 최규영;김종수;강현수;이병국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, optimal design of interleaved boost converters is studied in order to design low ripple, size, loss and high performance converters for fuel cell applications. Also, the process of optimal design of interleaved boost converter has been performed. Input current ripple, output voltage ripple, losses and capacity of electrical components are theoretically analyzed and informative simulation and experimental results are provided.

Dynamic Characteristics of DC-DC Converters Using Digital Filters

  • Kurokawa, Fujio;Okamatsu, Masashi;Ishibashi, Taku;Nishida, Yasuyuki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristics of buck and buck-boost dc-dc converters with digital filters. At first, the PID, the minimum phase FIR filter and the IIR filter controls are discussed in the buck dc-dc converter. Comparisons of the dynamic characteristics between the buck and buck-boost converters are then discussed. As a result, it is clarified that the superior dynamic characteristics are realized in the IIR filter method. In the buck converter, the undershoot is less than 2% and the transient time is less than 0.4ms. On the other hand, in the buck-boost converter, the undershoot is about 3%. However, the transient time is approximately over 4ms because the output capacitance is too large to suppress the output voltage ripple in this type of converter.

3개의 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 3상 인버터 시스템 (Three Phase Inverter System Utilizing Three Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 김성영;남광희
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2006
  • An inverter system which consists of three bi-directional buck-boost converters, is proposed for motor driving. Three phase sinusoidal output voltages can be generated by utilizing three buck-boost converters. The advantage of this scheme is that it does not require a separate DC-DC converter for motor driving, i.e. inverter function is combined into the three DC-DC converters. This topology is suitable for inverters for hybrid or fuel cell vehicles where DC link voltage is subject to change depending upon charging status or output power. So the proposed system is capable of driving motor at high speed. The converter system is controlled by PI controller and simulation results done by MATLAB SIMULINK are provided.Ҙ?⨀ሉȀ̀㘰々K䍄乍?ጊ츀Ѐ㔹〻Ԁ䭃䑎䴀

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Transient Performance Improvement in the Boundary Control of Boost Converters using Synthetic Optimized Trajectory

  • Feng, Gaohui;Yuan, Liqiang;Zhao, Zhengming;Ge, Junjie;Ye, Xiuxi;Lu, Ting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.584-597
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on an improvement in the transient performance of Boost converters when the load changes abruptly. This is achieved on the basis of the nature trajectory in Boost converters. Three key aspects of the transient performance are analyzed including the storage energy change law in the inductors and capacitors of converters during the transient process, the ideal minimum voltage deviation in the transient process, and the minimum voltage deviation control trajectory. The changing relationship curve between the voltage deviation and the recovery time is depicted through analysis and simulations when the load suddenly increases. In addition, the relationship curve between the current fluctuation and the recovery time is obtained when the load suddenly decreases. Considering the aspects of an increasing and decreasing load, this paper proposes the transient performance synthetic optimized trajectory and control laws. Through simulation and experimental results, the transient performances are compared with the other typical three control methods, and the ability of proposed synthetic trajectory and control law to achieve optimal transient performance is verified.

Boost-Half Bridge Single Power Stage PWM DC- DC Converters for PEM-Fuel Cell Stacks

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Sayed, Khairy F.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of 1 kW prototype high frequency link boost half bridge inverter-fed DC-DC power converters with bridge voltage-doublers suitable for small scale PEM fuel cell systems and associated control schemes. The operation principle of this converter is described using fuel cell modeling and some operating waveforms. The switching mode equivalent circuits are based on simulation results and a detailed circuit operation analysis at soft-switching conditions.

Implementation and Evaluation of Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode Boost PFC Converter with Wide Band-Gap Switching Devices

  • Jang, Jinhaeng;Pidaparthy, Syam Kumar;Choi, Byungcho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2018
  • The implementation and performance evaluation of an interleaved boundary conduction mode (BCM) boost power factor correction (PFC) converter is presented in this paper by employing three wide band-gap switching devices: a super junction silicon (Si) MOSFET, a silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET and a gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The practical considerations for adopting wide band-gap switching devices to BCM boost PFC converters are also addressed. These considerations include the gate drive circuit design and the PCB layout technique for the reliable and efficient operation of a GaN HEMT. In this paper it will be shown that the GaN HEMT exhibits the superior switching characteristics and pronounces its merits at high-frequency operations. The efficiency improvement with the GaN HEMT and its application potentials for high power density/low profile BCM boost PFC converters are demonstrated.

마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터 설계 (Design of Buck-Boost DC-AC Inverter Using Microcontroller)

  • 박종규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • 단상 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터는 2개의 DC-DC 컨버터로 이루어져 있다. 두 컨버터는 $180[^{\circ}]$의 위상차를 가지는 DC 바이어스된 정현파 기준 전압에 의해 구동된다. 교류로 출력되는 인버터의 최대값은 직류 입력전압 크기에 제약을 받지 않아 입력 직류전원보다 높은 교류 출력전압을 만들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 벅-부스트 DC-AC인버터를 설계하고, 프로토타입을 제작하여 실험한다. 전압과 전류 제어기는 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 디지털 제어기로 구현된다.

3상 벅-부스트 DC-AC 인버터 설계 (Design of Three-phase Buck-Boost DC-AC Inverter)

  • 박종규;장은승;최현칠;신휘범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2396-2401
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    • 2009
  • The three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter generates three alternating output voltages as the differential voltage of three DC-DC individual buck-boost converters. Three converters are driven with three DC-biased and 1200 phase-shifted sinusoidal references. The peak value of the inverter alternating output voltage can be larger or smaller than the value of the direct input voltage. In this paper, a three-phase buck-boost DC-AC inverter is designed and implemented on a prototype with digital controller using a microcontroller.

에어컨용 PFC Boost Convertor의 전도 노이즈 저감 (Conducted Noise Reduction in PFC Boost Converter for Air Conditioner)

  • 이성희;김이훈;김영규;원충연;김태덕;김대경
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2003
  • 스위칭 PFC 컨버터는 전력의 질을 향상시킬 뿐 아니라 최대 효율을 얻기 위해 널리 사용된다. 하지만, 스위칭 PFC 컨버터는 심각한 EMI 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 APW 기법과 RPWM 기법을 PFC Boost 컨버터에 적용하여 우수한 결과를 얻었다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통해서 에어컨 시스템에서의 개선된 고조파와 저감된 EMI 효과를 보여준다.