• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2005년도 특별논문집
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• pp.107-112
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• 2005

During assembling the ship block, the lifting and turnover events are not only inevitable but also very important for safety aspects and block accuracy. However, they have been executed in empirical ways rather than numerical ways in consideration of the building schedule. In this paper, a structural analysis has been carried out for the container ship side block that collapsed in the course turnover stage. As a result, the causes of collapse and countermeasure plans are presented.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

The conventional ACI rectangular stress block is developed on the basis of normal-strength concrete column tests and it is still being used for the design of high-strength concrete members. Many research papers found in the literature indicate that the nominal strength of high-strength concrete members appears to be over-predicted by the ACI rectangular stress block. This is especially true for HSC columns. The general shape of the stress-strain curve of high-strength concrete becomes more likely as a triangle. A triangular stress block is, therefore, introduced in this paper. The proposed stress block is verified using a database which consists of 52 tested singly reinforced high-strength concrete beams having concrete strength above 55 MPa (8,000 psi). In addition, the proposed model is compared with models of various design codes and proposals of researchers found in the literature. The nominal flexural strengths computed using the proposed stress block are in a good agreement with the tested data as well as with that obtained from design codes models and proposals of researchers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.543-552
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• 1994

음성 인식에서의 dynamic time warp (DTW)은 반복적 계산을 필요로 하며, 이 계산을 수행하기에 합당한 PE cell의 설계는 매우 중요하다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 실시간 어휘 인식을 가능하게 하는 대사전 규모의 대어휘 고립단어인식용 DTW알고리즘을 하드웨어로 구현하기위한 PE(Processing Element)소자의 설계에 주안점을 두었다. 이 DTW용 PE 소자를 크게 세가지의 블록으로 대별된다. 즉, “MIN" block, "ADD" block 그리고 ”ABS" block인데, “MIN"은 축적 최소거리를 계산하기 위한 블록이고, ”ADD"는 이들 최소거리들의 합을 계산하는 블록, 그리고 “ABS"는 이러한 합에 의한 국부거리를 절대값을 구하기 위한 블록이다. 본 연구에서는 이들 세가지 전체 블록회로의 설계 및 검증을 행하였으며, 1.2 m CMOS N-well 설계 규칙에 EK라 전체블록에 대한 레이아웃을 행한 후 설계 규칙 검사(DRC)를 마쳤다.에 대한 레이아웃을 행한 후 설계 규칙 검사(DRC)를 마쳤다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2014

For the reuse of the existing 3D block model of a ship, we analyze the hull modeling process using AVEVA Marine which is a representative CAD (Computer-Aided Design) system for the shipbuilding. In the AVEVA Marine environment where the design engineer makes 3D model on the 2D view that is so-called 2.5D, it cannot be possible to copy to reuse the block model just simply copying the 3D feature model itself like in the general mechanical CAD system or Smart Marine 3D which are on the basis of the 3D model representation. In this paper, we analyze the scheme file where the 3D model is defined in AVEVA Marine so that we develop the program for the block copy and the translation using this scheme file. It is significant that this program can be immediately available as a real-world application on the AVEVA Marine environment.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2013

본 논문은 symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) code의 BER=$10^{-9}$을 만족하는 spectral efficiency를 구하였다. 이 계산 결과 effective power가 큰 경우 ($P_{sr}=-10$ dBm)는 m=2로 고정시키고 q값을 변화시키는 ideal BIBD code구성이 효율적이었다. 이와 반대로 effective power가 작은 경우 ($P_{sr}=-25$ dBm)는 ideal BIBD code 구성 보다는 q > 2인 값을 취하고 m값을 변화시키는 설계가 더 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.

• Composites Research
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2024

이중 롤러는 Gap block 설계에 따라 동일한 크기와 하중 조건에서도 다양한 변형 양상을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 특성을 활용하여, 본 연구에서는 제품 이송 과정에서 발생되는 주름과 같은 결함을 최소화하기 위한 Carbonfiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) 이중 롤러의 Gap block 설계 방법을 제안한다. 가장 먼저, Gap block에 대한 주요 설계 변수와 공정 정밀도를 고려한 분석 case들을 선정하고, 유한 요소 해석을 활용하여 CFRP 이중 롤러의 변형 양상을 추출한다. 여기서, 본 연구의 목적을 만족하는 최적의 Gap block 설계를 수행하기 위해, 제품과 롤러가 접촉하는 지점들 간의 변형 편차에 기반하여 CFRP 이중 롤러의 변형 양상들을 비교 분석한다. 그 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 Gap block 설계 방법을 통해, 롤러의 직경 또는 길이와 같은 전체적인 크기 변화없이 제품 이송 시 결함을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 최적화된 CFRP 이중 롤러를 구축할 수 있었다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2011

Due to its large size, a ship is first divided into scores of blocks and then each block is constructed through various shops, such as the assembly shop, the painting shop, and the outfitting shop. However, each block may not be directly moved to the next shop and may be temporarily laid on a block stockyard because the working time in each shop is different. If blocks are laid on the block stockyard without any planning, the rearrangement of the blocks by a transporter are required because the blocks have the different in and out time. In this study, an optimal layout method based on the genetic algorithm was proposed in order to minimize the rearrangement of the blocks in the block stockyard. To evaluate the applicability of the proposed method, it was applied to a simple layout problem of the block stockyard.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.75-78
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• 2008

Limit states of a tension member are the yielding of gross section, fracture of net section, and block shear failure. Block shear failure is very complicated than other limit state because of interaction of tension and shear failure. Block shear failure is studied continuously since the 1970s. However, failure model to estimate the strength of block shear failure provided in current design specifications is not reflective of the failure mode observed in the various experimental studies. Comparisons between the experimental results and design rules in various specifications about the block shear failure were conducted in this study. Also, the need for further studies of block shear failure were proposed.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.391-406
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to utilize of apparel CAD System by the classification of the basic pattern block in pattern making process. Gerber AM-300 CAD System was used for this study. The results form this study were as follows; 1. New shirts block were developed. 2. The sensory test was applied to evaluate the new shirts block for women by comparing it with Japanese Bunka shirts blouse pattern making method. According to a statistical analysis of the result of the 20 items on the questionnaire, the 19 items showed significant difference(${\alpha}{\leq}0.01$)between the two, with the new shirts block having higher scores. 3. A basic pattern block was selected by the design sketch. 4. P/D/S were enabled to be constructed directly from a block pattern. The drawing, deletion. duplication, and movement of all points and lines in the pattern might be made freely, and the split, pivot, and movement of the pattern, and the attachment of two patterns were possible. 5. Automatic grading of finished pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1056-1067
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• 1987

This paper presents a design procedure for building block integrated circuits that is based on the digraph relaxation model. A set of optimization procedure is prosented for a minimum area and routing-fecsible placement of IC building blocks. Chip area optimization is subject to perimeter and area constraints on the component rectangles in the dissection.