• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bit operation

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Design of the 10-bit 32Msps Analog to Digital Converter (10-bit 32Msps A/D 변환기의 설계)

  • Kim Pan-Jong;Song Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, CMOS A/D converter with 10bit 32MSPS at 3.3V is designed for HPNA 2.0. In order to obtain the resolution of 10bit and the character of high-speed operation, we present multi-stage type architecture. That consist of sample and hold(S&H), 4bit flash ADC and 4bit Multiplier D/A Converter (MADC) also the Overflow and Underflow for timing error correct of Digital Correct ion Logic (DCL). The proposed ADC is based on 0.35um 3-poly 5-metal N-well CMOS technology. and it consumes 130mW at 3.3V power supply.

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A 1-8V 8-bit 300MSPS CMOS Analog to Digital Converter with high input frequence (네트워크 인터페이스를 위한 1-8V 8-bit 300MSPS 고속 CMOS ADC)

  • 주상훈;송민규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, presents a 1.8V 8-bit 300MSPS CMOS Subranging Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) with a novel reference multiplex is described. The proposed hか converter is composed of Sub A/D Converter block, MUX (Multiplexer) block and digital block. In order to obtain a high-speed operation, further, a novel dynamic latch, an encoder of novel algorithm and a MUX block are proposed. As a result, this A/D Converter is operated 100MHz input frequence by 300MHz sampling rate.

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EFFICIENT BIT SERIAL MULTIPLIERS OF BERLEKAMP TYPE IN ${\mathbb{F}}_2^m$

  • KWON, SOONHAK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2002
  • Using good properties of an optimal normal basis of type I in a finite field ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^m}$, we present a design of a bit serial multiplier of Berlekamp type, which is very effective in computing $xy^2$. It is shown that our multiplier does not need a basis conversion process and a squaring operation is a simple permutation in our basis. Therefore our multiplier provides a fast and an efficient hardware architecture for a bit serial multiplication of two elements in ${\mathbb{F}}_{2^m}$.

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Design of a New Bit-serial Multiplier/Divier Architecture (새로운 Bit-serial 방식의 곱셈기 및 나눗셈기 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • 옹수환;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new bit-serial multiplier/divider architecture to reduce the hardware complexity significantly and to maintain the same number of cycles compared with existing architectures. Since the proposed bit-serial multiplier/divider architecture does not extend the number of bits in registers and an adde $r_tractor to calculate a partial product or a partial remainder, the hardware overhead can be greatly reduced. In addition, the proposed architecture can perform an additio $n_traction and a shift operation in parallel and the number of cycles for $\textit{N}$-bit multiplication and division for the proposed circuits is $\textit{N}$ and $\textit{N}$ + 2, repectively. Thus, the number of cycles for multiplication and division is the same compared with existing architectures. The SliM Image Processor employs the proposed multiplier/divider architecture and proves the performance of the proposed architecture.cture.

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Development of Micro-stepping Drive Circuit of Step Motor and Parallel Operation Controller (스텝 모터의 미세각 제어 구동 회로 및 병렬 운전 제어기 개발)

  • 이광운;장운식;유지윤
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we developed a micro-stepping drive circuit of step motor and proposed software algorithm for parallel operation of step motors drived by micro-stepping circuit. Also, we implemented a parallel operation controller with a 16-bit micro-controller.

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Bit-level Array Structure Representation of Weight and Optimization Method to Design Pre-Trained Neural Network (학습된 신경망 설계를 위한 가중치의 비트-레벨 어레이 구조 표현과 최적화 방법)

  • Lim, Guk-Chan;Kwak, Woo-Young;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes efficient digital hardware design method by using fixed weight of pre-trained neural network. For this, arithmetic operations of PEs(Processing Elements) are represented with matrix-vector multiplication. The relationship of fixed weight and input data present bit-level array structure architecture which is consisted operation node. To minimize the operation node, this paper proposes node elimination method and setting common node depend on bit pattern of weight. The result of FPGA simulation shows the efficiency on hardware cost and operation speed with full precision. And proposed design method makes possibility that many PEs are implemented to on-chip.

MS64: A Fast Stream Cipher for Mobile Devices (모바일 단말에 적합한 고속 스트림 암호 MS64)

  • Kim, Yoon-Do;Kim, Gil-Ho;Cho, Gyeong-Yeon;Seo, Kyung-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed fast stream cipher MS64 for use mobile that it is secure, fast, and easy to implement software. The proposed algorithm use the fast operating 213-bit arithmetic shift register(ASR) to generate a binary sequence and produce 64-bit stream cipher by using simple logical operation in non linear transform. MS64 supports 128-bit key in encryption algorithm and satisfy with the safety requirement in modern encryption algorithm. In simulation result shows that MS64 is faster than a 32-bit stream cipher SSC2 in the speed of operation with small usage of memory thus MS64 can be used for mobile devices with fast ciphering.

Soft Error Rate for High Density DRAM Cell (고집적 DRAM 셀에 대한 소프트 에러율)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho;Sin, Hyeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2001
  • A soft error rate for DRAM was predicted in connection with the leakage current in cell capacitor. The charge in cell capacitor was decreased during the DRAM operation, and soft error retes due to the leakage current were calculated in various operation mode of DRAM. It was found that the soft error rate of the /bit mode was dominant with small leakage current, but as increasing the leakage current memory mode shown the dominant effect on soft error rate. Using the 256M grade DRAM structure it was predicted that the soft error rate was influenced by the change of the cell capacitance, bit line capacitance, and the input voltage sensitivity of sense amplifier, and these results can be used to the design of the optimum cells in the next generation DRAM development.

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A Design of 256-bit Modular Multiplier using 3-way Toom-Cook Multiplication Algorithm and Fast Reduction Algorithm (3-way Toom-Cook 곱셈 알고리듬과 고속 축약 알고리듬을 이용한 256-비트 모듈러 곱셈기 설계)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Jun;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2021
  • Modular multiplication is a key operation for point scalar multiplication of ECC, and is the most important factor affecting the performance of ECC processor. This paper describes a design of a 256-bit modular multiplier that adopts 3-way Toom-Cook multiplication algorithm and modified fast reduction algorithm. One 90-bit multiplier and three 264-bit adders were used to optimize the hardware size and the number of clock cycles required. The modular multiplier was verified by implementing it using Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC device and the modular multiplication operation takes 15 clock cycles.

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