• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bistatic MIMO Radar System

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Angle-Range-Polarization Estimation for Polarization Sensitive Bistatic FDA-MIMO Radar via PARAFAC Algorithm

  • Wang, Qingzhu;Yu, Dan;Zhu, Yihai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.2879-2890
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study the estimation of angle, range and polarization parameters of a bistatic polarization sensitive frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output (PSFDA-MIMO) radar system. The application of polarization sensitive array in receiver is explored. A signal model of bistatic PSFDA-MIMO radar system is established. In order to utilize the multi-dimensional structure of array signals, the matched filtering radar data can be represented by a third-order tensor model. A joint estimation of the direction-of-departure (DOD), direction-of-arrival (DOA), range and polarization parameters based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm does not need to search spectral peaks and singular value decomposition, and can obtain automatic pairing estimation. The method was compared with the existing methods, and the results show that the performance of the method is better. Therefore, the accuracy of the parameter estimation is further improved.

3-D Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Interferometric ISAR Imaging (3차원 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output 간섭계 ISAR 영상형성기법)

  • Kang, Byung-Soo;Bae, Ji-Hoon;Yang, Eun-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a multiple-input, multiple-output(MIMO) interferometric radar network system to generate three-dimensional (3-D) MIMO interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar(InISAR) image. In the MIMO interferometric radar network system, the MIMO InISAR image can be formed by an incoherent summation of multiple bistatic InISAR images that show 3-D scatterers of a target observed at different bistatic interfermetric configurations, respectively. Because bistatic-sccattering physics of a target at different viewpoints are visible in the 3-D MIMO InISAR image, it can provide various scatterering physics properties of a target, and can be used for target classification as a useful feature vector. Simulations validate that our proposed method successfully finds locations of scatterers of a target in MIMO radar interferometric network system.

Closed-Form Expression of Approximate ML DOA Estimates in Bistatic MIMO Radar System (바이스태틱 MIMO 레이다 시스템에 적용되는 ML 도래각 추정 알고리즘의 근사 추정치에 대한 Closed-Form 표현)

  • Paik, Ji Woong;Kim, Jong-Mann;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.886-893
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    • 2017
  • Recently, for detection of low-RCS targets, bistatic radar and multistatic radar have been widely employed. In this paper, we present the process of deriving the received signal modeling of the bistatic MIMO radar system and deals with the performance analysis of applying the bistatic signal to the ML arrival angle estimation algorithm. In case of the ML algorithm, as the number of the targets increases, azimuth search dimension for DOA estimation also increases, which implies that the ML algorithm for multiple targets is computationally very intensive. To solve this problem a closed-form expression of estimation error is presented for performance analysis of the algorithm.

Maximum Power Waveform Design for Bistatic MIMO Radar System

  • Shin, Hyuksoo;Yeo, Kwang-Goo;Yang, Hoongee;Chung, Youngseek;Kim, Jongman;Chung, Wonzoo
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2014
  • In this paper we propose a waveform design algorithm that localizes the maximum output power in the target direction. We extend existing monostatic radar optimal waveform design schemes to bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. The algorithm simultaneously calculates the direction of departure (DoD) and the direction of arrival (DoA) using a two-dimensional multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method, and successfully localizes the maximum transmitted power to the target locations by exploiting the calculated DoD. The simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Signal-Space Jamming Scheme for Disturbing Target Localization of Bistatic MIMO Radar System (바이스태틱 MIMO 레이다 시스템의 위치탐지 무력화를 위한 신호공간 재밍 기법)

  • Yeo, Kwanggoo;Chung, Wonzoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2018
  • A jamming design scheme to disturb target position estimation of a bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar system is presented. The proposed method exploits the received signals from distributed multiple electronic sensors and combines them to produce a jamming signal. The proposed algorithm can eliminate the target by transmitting the delayed sum or the weighted sum of the received senor signals. Simulation results confirm the performance of the proposed method.

Orthogonal Waveform Space Projection Method for Adaptive Jammer Suppression

  • Lee, Kang-In;Yoon, Hojun;Kim, Jongmann;Chung, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new jammer suppression algorithm that uses orthogonal waveform space projection (OWSP) processing for a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar system exposed to a jamming signal. Generally, a conventional suppression algorithm based on adaptive beamforming (ABF) needs a covariance matrix composed of the jammer and noise only. By exploiting the orthogonality of the transmitting waveforms of MIMO, we can construct a transmitting waveform space (TWS). Then, using the OWSP processing, we can build a space orthogonal to the TWS that contains no SOI. By excluding the SOI from the received signal, even in the case that contains the SOI and jamming signal, the proposed algorithm makes it possible to evaluate the covariance matrix for ABF. We applied the proposed OWSP processing to suppressing the jamming signal in bistatic MIMO radar. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm by comparing the SINR loss to that of the ideal covariance matrix composed of the jammer and noise only. We also derived the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm and compared the estimation of the DOD and DOA using the SOI with those using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) algorithm.

Performance Improvement of AD-MUSIC Algorithm Using Newton Iteration (뉴턴 반복을 이용한 AD-MUSIC 알고리즘 성능향상)

  • Paik, Ji Woong;Kim, Jong-Mann;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2017
  • In AD-MUSIC algorithm, DOD/DOA can be estimated without computationally expensive two-dimensional search. In this paper, to further reduce the computational complexity, the Newton type method has been applied to one-dimensional search. In this paper, we summarize the formulation of the AD-MUSIC algorithm, and present how to apply Newton-type iteration to AD-MUSIC algorithm for improvement of the accuracy of the DOD/DOA estimates. Numerical results are presented to show that the proposed scheme is efficient in the viewpoints of computational burden and estimation accuracy.