Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2017.28.11.886

Closed-Form Expression of Approximate ML DOA Estimates in Bistatic MIMO Radar System  

Paik, Ji Woong (Information and Communication Engineering, Sejong University)
Kim, Jong-Mann (Agency for Defense Development)
Lee, Joon-Ho (Information and Communication Engineering, Sejong University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Recently, for detection of low-RCS targets, bistatic radar and multistatic radar have been widely employed. In this paper, we present the process of deriving the received signal modeling of the bistatic MIMO radar system and deals with the performance analysis of applying the bistatic signal to the ML arrival angle estimation algorithm. In case of the ML algorithm, as the number of the targets increases, azimuth search dimension for DOA estimation also increases, which implies that the ML algorithm for multiple targets is computationally very intensive. To solve this problem a closed-form expression of estimation error is presented for performance analysis of the algorithm.
Keywords
Bistatic MIMO Radar System; Closed-Form Expression; Maximum-Likelihood; DOA.; Estimation Error;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J.-H. Lee, Sung-Woo Cho, and In-Sik Choi, "Simple expressions of CEP and covariance matrix for localization using LOB measurements for circular trajectory", IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 9, no. 14, pp. 1221-1229, 2012.   DOI
2 J.-H. Lee, S.-W. Cho, "Performance improvement of the AOA estimation algorithm using the Newton iteration", The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 249-272, Mar. 2013.
3 S.-W. Cho, J.-H. Lee, "Efficient implementation of the Capon beamforming using the Levenberg-Marquardt scheme for two dimensional AOA estimation", Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 137, pp. 19-34, 2013.   DOI
4 J.-H. Lee, S.-W. Cho, and H.-J. Moon, "Application of the alternating projection strategy to the Capon beamforming and the MUSIC algorithm for azimuth/elevation AOA estimation", Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 27, no. 12, 2013.
5 J.-H. Lee, S.-W. Cho, and S.-H. Jeong, "Application of the Levenberg-Marquardt scheme to the MUSIC algorithm for AOA estimation", International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2013, article ID 402842, 2013.
6 H. Yan, J. Li, and G. Liao, "Multitarget identification and localization using bistatic MIMO radar systems", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Dec. 2007.
7 P. Stoica, A. Nehorai, "MUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer-Rao bound", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 720-741, 1989.   DOI
8 J. E. Fernandez del Rio, M. F. Catedra-Perez, "A comparison between matrix pencil and root-MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation making use of uniform linear arrays", Digital Signal Processing, pp. 153-162, vol. 7, no. 3, Jul. 1997.   DOI
9 S. D. Silverstein, M. D. Zoltowski, "The mathematical basis for element and fourier beamspace MUSIC and root-MUSIC algorithms", Digital Signal Processing, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 161-175, Jul. 1991.   DOI
10 Z. Weng, P. M. Djuric, "A search-free DOA estimation algorithm for coprime arrays", Digital Signal Processing, vol. 24, pp. 27-33, Jan. 2014.   DOI
11 Z.-Q. He, Z.-P. Shi, and L. Huang, "Covariance sparsity-aware DOA estimation for nonuniform noise", Digital Signal Processing, vol. 24, pp. 75-81, May 2014.   DOI
12 J. Li, X. Zhang, "Two-dimensional angle estimation for monostatic MIMO arbitrary array with velocity receive sensors and unknown locations", Digital Signal Processing, vol. 24, pp. 34-41, Jan. 2014.   DOI
13 J.-H. Lee, Y.-S. Jeong, S.-W. Cho, W.-Y. Yeo, and K. Pister, "Application of the Newton method to improve the accuracy of TOA estimation with the beamforming algorithm and the MUSIC algorithm", Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 116, pp. 475-515, 2011.   DOI
14 J.-H. Lee, S.-W. Cho, and H.-S. Kim, "Newton-type method in spectrum estimation-based AOA estimation", IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1036-1043, 2012.   DOI