• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for the evaluation of the subjective fabric hand. In order to find out the appropriate method for the evaluation, bipolar adjectives were compared to unipolar adjectives. One hundred female university students we.e selected as judges. They assessed 9 fabrics using the 9 point scale system for both bipolar and unipolar adjectives. When using the bipola. scale, judges responded more consistently showing smaller deviation among their responses. The Judges seemed to understand the meanings of adjectives in the bipolar scale more clearly than in the unipolar scale. Unipolar scale has twice the number of questions than bipolar scale does. Therefore. judges often felt bored responding to the questions using unipolar adjectives. If the appropriate antonym can be found through verified method, bipolar scale seems to have more advantages than unipolar scale.

• 한국HCI학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2010

색감정 형용사쌍을 이용하여 단색과 두가지 색을 조합한 배색에서 느낀 감정을 조사를 하였다. 열 개의 색감정형용사쌍을 이용해서 5개의 단색 컬러패치와 두가지 색을 조합한 10개의 배색 컬러패치의 색감정을 측정했다. 20명의 참가자들이 관측 실험에 참가했으며 같은 실험을 영어와 한국어로 진행했다. 실험 결과, 영어와 한국어의 색감정관계에서 언어의 차이는 크지 않았다. 두가지 색을 배색했을 때의 색감정은 각각의 단색을 평균했을 때의 색감정으로 대체적으로 만족스럽게 예측할 수 있었다. 그러나 몇몇의 경우에서 두가지 색이 배색되었을 때의 색감정이 하나의 단색의 색감정보다 강하게 나타난 경우가 발견되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1001-1010
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the images and characteristic formative elements of Korean traditional patterns. The Korean pattern image could be interpreted into visual elements of design based on the images, the characteristic formative elements of Korean traditional patterns, and their relationships. Fourteen patterns selected from 5 groups of Korean patterns were used as stimuli. An image evaluation using a 2-point sementica scale of 19 bipolar adjectives, and an impression evaluation of which results were presented by visual drawing using lines and shapes were carried out. The data were analyzed by correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. The major findings are as follows; 1. Fourteen patterns and 19 adjectives were marked on a perception map composed of two (x and y-) axes. The bipoles of x- and y axes were soft-hard and splendid-artless, respectively. 2. Four clusters semerged to account for the dimensional sturucture of 14 patterns and 19 adjectives. These were splendid image, soft image, individualistic image, and sophisticated image. However there was no pattern which belonged to the cluster, sophisticated image. The Korean pattern image was founded to be better related to the kind of patterns than the type of patterns. 3. The characteristic formative elements obtained from the impression test were contour of motif, repeated line or shape, various curved lines, and decorative elements. 4. The splendid image was related to Bongwhang patterns and detailed line and complexity. The individualistic image was related to the abstractive form of Bongwhang pattern and the decorative form of Cloud pattern both of which have the characteristics of point-symmetry and abstraction, and Turtle-back pattern. In this case, the related charac-teristic formative element was identified to be repeated lines. The soft image was related to Moran, Cloud, and Taegeuk patterns. The related characteristic elements were various types of curved lines, decorative elements, and rounded contours.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.900-909
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 질감제시장치의 주파수와 진폭의 변화를 이용하여 실시한 예비 실험과 본 실험으로 이루어진 감성평가의 실험에 대해 서술한다. 먼저 예비 실험은 관련 형용사 수집, 적합성 평가, 유사성 평가의 세 단계로 구성되어 있으며, 질감 인식과 관련된 유효한 형용사들을 찾는데 목적을 둔다. 예비실험의 첫 단계인 수집 단계에서 33개의 질감인식과 관련된 형용사를 얻을 수 있었으며, 이들은 형용사의 적합성 평가와 유사성 평가를 통해 최종적인 유효한 10개의 질감 요소로 정리되었다. 이렇게 예비실험 결과 얻어진 10개의 형용사는 본 실험에서의 기초 감각을 기술하는 중요한 요소로서 사용이 된다. 본 실험에서는 10개의 감각의 요소를 규격을 갖춘 7종류의 사포와 질감제시장치의 일정 기준에 의해 선정된 15개의 주파수와 진폭의 조합으로 평가가 된다. 실험 결과 사람에게 인지되는 추상적인 거칠기의 감각요소는 표면의 공간정보(spatial information)에 의해 결정되는 울퉁불퉁함(ruggedness)와 표면의 공간정보 뿐 아니라 시간정보(spatio-temporal information)에 의해 결정되는 까끌까끌함(prickliness)의 두 감각의 요소로 구성되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 개발된 질감제시 장치의 정량적인 제어를 통해 두 가지 감각의 요소를 다양하게 유도시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 1997년도 한국감성과학회 연차학술대회논문집
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• pp.220-223
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• 1997

The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) developed by Lang and colleagues[1] is widely used in studies relating a variety of physiological indices to subjective emotions. In this study we investigated whether the IAPS can be used for Koreans without significant cultural biases in their subjective emotional reactions. Thirty IAPS picture slides were presented to a group of 52 college students and different 30 slides with similar 3 dimensional emotion ratings to another group of 42 students. Fof each slieds with exposal time of 8sec, subjects were asked to rate on the Semantic Differential Scale (SDS) and Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) in the 3 dimensions of pleasure valence, arousal, and domensions of pleasure valence, arousal, and dominance. Fnctor analysis was done for SDS ratings, and correlations of SDS and SAM were calculated. Eighteen bipolar adjective were grouped into 3 dimensions of pleasure, arousal, dominance showing good agreement with previous study. SAM were calculated. Eighteen bipolar adjectives were grouped into 3 dimensions of pleasure, arousal, dominance showing good agreement with the previous study. SAM ratings were highly corrlated with two of the 6 SDS adjective pairs associated with the pleasure and dominance dimensions, but not with those associated with arousal dimension suggerting some cultural differences.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2006

This study is derived from relation between the natural landscape and architectural landscape. The type of landscape in Donghae seaside consist of three; Road, Mountain, Seaside. And we selected three landscapes about individual housing; Western, Traditional, Modern. This paper is analyzed 18-simulation scenes, which evaluated with semantic differential method in using 12-bipolar adjectives. The results of this study are as follows(ref: table 6). 1)The housing of western style do not correspond with landscape of Road, but landscape of mountain and seaside were suitable to the western style. 2)Mountain in Donghae seaside harmonizes with housing of traditional style. 3)Even though the housing of modern style were marked low assessment in three landscape, we found out relation, modern housing was well-matched with load landscape.

• 감성과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 향 감성을 측정할 수 있는 향 감성평가 척도를 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 향의 감성구조를 밝히고자 한다. 향 감성평가 척도제작을 위해 향 감성관련 형용사를 수집한 다음, 37개의 향 감성 형용사를 선발하여 양극 7점 척도로 구성된 척도를 작성하였다. 304명의 실험 참여자는 집단실험에 참여하여 향 감성을 평정하였다. 척도의 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 2주 후에 동일한 절차와 조건에서 53명의 실험 참여자를 대상으로 재검사를 실시하였다. 검사-재검사 신뢰도가 높고 요인부하가 한 요인에 많이 차지하는 25개의 형용사를 최종 선택하여 양극 7점 척도로 이루어진 향 감성평가 척도를 제작하였다. 실험 참여자는 10대, 20대, 30∼40대 남녀 각각 24명씩으로 개별 실험을 통해 cederwood oil, peppermint oil, rose oil, grapefruit oil, teebaum oil의 다섯 가지 향에 대한 감성평가를 실시하였다. 향 감성구조는 '심미성', '강도', '낭만성', '자연성', '개성'의 다섯 요인으로 구성되었음을 밝혔다. 연령에 따른 향 감성구조는 유사하였으나 향 종류별 감성구조는 약간 다르게 나타났다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1060-1071
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of clothing cues(sleeve and skirt width, length) on female impressions. The experimental materials developed for this study are a set of stimuli and response scales. The stimuli are 16 pictures manipulated with sleeve and skirt width · length variations by computer drawing. The experimental design consists of 3 factorial design: (1) sleeve shapes(plain, upper expanded, below expanded, all expanded) (2) skirt width (wide, narrow) (3) skirt length(long, short) The 7-point semantic differential response scale designed for visual evaluation of female' s impression formation on sleeve shape and skirt width · length is 27 bipolar adjectives. The results of this study are as follows: 1. When we analize the impressions of female figure by sleeve shape and width · length of skirt, it becomes clear that maturity, modernity, attention, elegance and tenderness are proved to be important. Among these five factors, maturity, modernity and attention are identified as more important ones. 2. Sleeve shape have an effect on all factors except maturity and the effects of sleeve on the four factors are not striking. ' Width of skirt are most influential to the maturity and attention, but it does not have any effect on modernity. However two factor, that is width of skirt and sleeve have an effects on modernity, attention and tenderness. ' The length of skirt has an effects on the tenderness, elegance and modernity, but it dose not have any effect on attention. But width and length of skirt have an effects on attention, tenderness and modernity The length of skirt and sleeve have an effect on tenderness.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권6호통권59호
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• pp.977-989
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of three clothing cues(jacket color, skirt color, and tone of dress) on female impressions. The experimental materials developed for this study are a set of stimuli and response scales. The Stimuli are If color pictures manipulated with three clothing cues by drawing. The 7-point scale designed for visual evaluation of female impression formation includes 24 bipolar adjectives. The subjects were 192 undergraduate female students in Jinju city. The results of this study are as follow: As analyzing the impression of female figure by the jacket color, skirt color, and tone, three factors including youth${\cdot}$activity, attractiveness, and visibility were identified. Among these factors, youth${\cdot}$activity and attractiveness were proved to be more important. Some interaction effects of clothing cues were found. Jacket color and tone had significant effects on the impression of visibility. The combination of skirt color and tone had significant effects on youth${\cdot}$activity, attractiveness, and visibility.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of four clothing cues(hue, tone, skirt width, and skirt length of dress) on female impressions. The experimental materials developed for this study are a set of stimuli and response scales. The Stimuli are 40 color pictures manipulated with four clothing cues by drawing. The 7-point scale designed for visual evaluation of female impression formation includes 29 bipolar adjectives. The subjects were 240 undergraduate female students in Jinju city. The results of this study are as follow: As analyzing the impression of the female figure by the hue, tone, skirt width, and length, five factors including ability activity, elegance, attractiveness, concentration of attention, and tenderness were identified. Among these factors, ability activity and elegance were proved to be more important. Each impression of hue and tone with skirt width length have significant effects on concentration of attention, and tenderness. We can express various impressions by diversifying hue and tone. Each impression of skirt width length with hue and tone have significant effects on ability activity and elegance.