• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-template

검색결과 48건 처리시간 0.025초

생체정보 다분할 분산저장 기법을 통한 보안성 향상의 생체인증 시스템 설계 (The design of Biometrics System to enhance the security through the Distributed Stored of Multiple Split bio_Templates)

  • 홍윤기;윤지원
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2016
  • 보안 시스템에 있어 생체정보는 소유와 사용의 편리성으로 매우 유용하나 일반적으로 불법 유출 시 변경이 불가능하여 타인의 재사용에 따른 범죄와 개인 프라이버시 침해의 위험성이 있으므로 최근 생체정보의 저장관리에 대한 보안의 중요성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 기존의 생체인증 시스템은 단일 저장 장소에 하나의 완전한 템플릿을 암호화 하여 보관 하였지만 본 논문에서는 템플릿을 사용자 마다 서로 다른 방법으로 분할하여 암호화 후 분할형태로 개인식별 정보와 서로 다른 저장장소에 보관하여 인증 시에만 복원 후 삭제함으로 템플릿 보관 및 불법 유출에 따른 문제와 사용자의 불안 심리를 해소할 수 있는 생체정보 다분할 분산 저장 시스템을 설계하였다.

Preparation of Micro-/Macroporous Carbons and Their Gas Sorption Properties

  • Hwang, Yong-Kyung;Shin, Hye-Seon;Hong, Jin-Yeon;Huh, Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2014
  • Micro-/macroporous carbons (MMCs) were prepared using a hollow mesoporous silica capsule (HMSC) as a sacrificial hard template. The carbonization process after the infiltration of furfuryl alcohol into the template-free HMSC material afforded MMC materials in high yield. The hard template HMSC could be removed by HF etching without deteriorating the structure of MMC. The MMC materials were fully characterized by SEM, TEM, PXRD, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy. The replication processes were so successful that MMCs exhibited a hollow capsular structure with multimodal microporosity. Detailed textural properties of MMC materials were investigated by volumetric $N_2$ adsorption-desorption analysis at 77 K. To explore the gas sorption abilities of MMCs for other gases, $H_2$ and $CO_2$ sorption analyses were also performed at various temperatures. The multimodal MMC materials were found to be good sorbents for both $H_2$ and $CO_2$ at low pressure.

Electrodeposition of AuPt Alloy Nanostructures on a Biotemplate with Hierarchically Assembled M13 Virus Film Used for Methanol Oxidation Reaction

  • Manivannan, Shanmugam;Seo, Yeji;Kim, Kyuwon
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.284-293
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    • 2019
  • Herein, we report an electrode surface with a hierarchical assembly of wild-type M13 virus nanofibers (M13) to nucleate the AuPt alloy nanostructures by electrodeposition. M13 was pulled on the electrode surface to produce a virus film, and then a layer of sol-gel matrix (SSG) was wrapped over the surface to protect the film, thereby a bio-template was constructed. Blending of metal binding domains of M13 and amine groups of the SSG of the bio-template were effectively nucleate and directed the growth of nanostructures (NSs) such as Au, Pt and AuPt alloy onto the modified electrode surface by electrodeposition. An electrocatalytic activity of the modified electrode toward methanol oxidation in alkaline medium was investigated and found an enhanced mass activity ($534mA/mg_{Pt}$) relative to its controlled experiments. This bio-templated growth of NSs with precise composition could expedite the intention of new alloy materials with tuneable properties and will have efficacy in green energy, catalytic, and energy storage applications.

A Vision Based Bio-Cell Recognition for Biomanipulation with Multiple Views

  • Jang, Min-Soo;Lee, Seok-Joo;Lee, Ho-Dong;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Park, Jong-Oh;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2435-2440
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    • 2003
  • Manipulation of the nano/micro scale object has been a key technology in biology as the sizes of DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell and embryo are within such order. For instance, for embryo cell manipulation, the cell injection is performed manually. The operator often spends over a year to carry out a cell manipulation project. Since the typical success rate of such operation is extremely low, automation of such biological cell manipulation has been asked. As the operator spends most of his time in finding the position of cell in the Petri dish and in injecting bio-material to the cell from the best orientation. In this paper, we propose a new strategy and a vision system, by which one can find, recognize and track nucleus, polar body, and zona pellucida of the embryo cell for automatic biomanipulation. The deformable template matching algorithm has been used in recognizing the nucleus and polar body of each cell. Result suggests that it outperforms the conventional methods.

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DETECTION OF FRUITS ON NATURAL BACKGROUND

  • Limsiroratana, Somchai;Ikeda, Yoshio;Morio, Yoshinari
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to detect the papaya fruits on tree in an orchard. The detection of papaya on natural background is difficult because colors of fruits and background such as leaves are similarly green. We cannot separate it from leaves by color information. Therefore, this research will use shape information instead. First, we detect an interested object by detecting its boundary using edge detection technique. However, the edge detection will detect every objects boundary in the image. Therefore, shape description technique will be used to describe which one is the interested object boundary. The good shape description should be invariant in scaling, rotating, and translating. The successful concept is to use Fourier series, which is called "Fourier Descriptors". Elliptic Fourier Descriptors can completely represent any shape, which is selected to describe the shape of papaya. From the edge detection image, it takes a long time to match every boundary directly. The pre-processing task will reduce non-papaya edge to speed up matching time. The deformable template is used to optimize the matching. Then, clustering the similar shapes by the distance between each centroid, papaya can be completely detected from the background.

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Preparation and Adsorption Properties of PA6/PSMA-OA Molecularly Imprinted Composite Membranes in Supercritical CO2

  • Zhang, Qing;Zhang, Xingyuan;Zhang, Wencheng;Pan, Jian;Liu, Ling;Zhang, Haitao;Zhao, Dong;Li, Zhi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.3348-3354
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    • 2011
  • Oleanolic acid (OA) as template molecule, polyamide-6 (PA6) as basement membrane and poly(styrene-comaleic acid) (PSMA) were used to prepare PA6/PSMA-OA molecularly imprinted composite membranes by phase inversion method in supercritical $CO_2$ ($ScCO_2$). The template molecule (OA), [poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (PSMAH), PSMA, molecularly imprinted membranes (MIMs) imprinting OA and MIMs after elution were all characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The conditions that were the mass ratio between PSMA and OA from 3:1 to 8:1, temperature of $ScCO_2$ from $35^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$ and pressure of $ScCO_2$ 12 MPa to 17 MPa were studied. It was obtained the largest adsorption rate and purity of OA after adsorption of the resultant MIMs, 50.41% and 96.15% respectively. After using PA6 film and non-woven fabrics as basement membrane respectively, it was found that smaller aperture of PA6 was used as basement membrane, a higher adsorption rate and a higher purity of OA after adsorption of the MIMs were obtained, and so were the stability and reproducibility of the resultant MIMs. After template molecules being removed, the MIMs had effective selectivity hydrogen bonding to separately bind in the binary components to the template molecules-oleanolic acid.

생체신호와 퍼지이론을 이용한 스트레스 평가에 관한 연구 (Estimation of Stress Status Using Bio-signals and Fuzzy Theory)

  • 신재우;윤영로;박세진
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1999
  • There have been many questionnaires, catecholeamins analysis and bio-signal analysis to analyze human stress condition through out the years, and especially researches in bio-signal analysis have been actively increasing. The purpose of our research is Quantitative analysis of stress with synthesis of bio-signals. The stress status was estimated using the bio-signals and fuzzy theory which combines these signals and physiological knowledge. Stress was estimated by a 'coin-stacking' experiment with two type-relax and stress status. To do the experiment EMG, respiration, periphery temperature, heart rate and skin conductances were used to evaluate human stress stages. The system was tested to 10 healthy persons and achieved a template of a stress progress and stress variations were classified to 4 steps by continuous or rising status of stress progress.

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 4-Heteroaryl-2-amino-5-methylimidazole Analogs as NHE-1 Inhibitors

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Yi, Kyu-Yang;Lee, Byung-Ho;Yoon, Boo-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.2621-2625
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    • 2009
  • To identify a non-acylguanidine NHE-1 inhibitor, an acylguanidne group was replaced with an imidazole group in the potent NHE-1 inhibitors with furan or benzothiphene core template, found from our previous studies. We synthesized and biologically evaluated 4-heteroaryl-2-amino-5-methylimidazole derivatives. All those imidazole compounds (16-18) represented the potent NHE-1 inhibitory activities, similar to the corresponding acylguanidine compounds.

바이오 상변화 Template 위한 전극기판 개발 (Developing the Electrode Board for Bio Phase Change Template)

  • 리학철;윤중림;이동복;김수경;김기범;박영준
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 DNA 정보를 상변화 물질의 전기저항 변화특성으로 검출할 수 있는 상변화 전극 기판을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 반도체 공정에서 사용하는 Al을 사용하여 전극 기판을 제작하였다. 하지만 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 Al 전극의 단면 상태를 확인해 본 결과 PETEOS(plasma enhanced tetraethyoxysilane) 내에서 보이드(void)가 발생하여 후속공정인 에치백과 세정공정 분위기에 과도하게 노출되어 심하게 손상되어 전극과 PETEOS 사이에 홀(hole)로 변형된다. 이 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 에치백 및 세정 공정을 진행하지 않으면서 $Ge_2Sb_2Te_5$(GST) 박막의 단차피복성(stepcoverage)을 좋게 할 수 있고, 열역학적으로 GST 박막과의 반응성을 고려했을 때 안정적이면서 비저항이 낮은 TiN 재료를 사용하여 상변화 전극 기판을 제작하였다. 주사전자현미경을 통하여 전극의 단면의 상태를 관찰하였으며 TiN 전극과 GST 박막이 정상적으로 연결되어 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 저항측정 장비를 사용하여 TiN 상변화 전극 기판 위에 증착된 GST의 비정질과 결정질의 저항을 측정하였고, GST의 비정질과 결정질저항의 차이는 약 1,000배 정도로 신호를 검출하는데 충분함을 확인하였다.