• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bessel Function

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A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) (자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Jeon, Ji-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection md controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.

Apparent Soil Resistivity Calculation Using Complex Image Method (복소수이미지 방법을 이용한 겉보기 대지저항률 계산)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2019
  • The apparent soil resistivity is used for estimating multilayer soil parameters, such as, layer's depth and soil resistivity. The apparent soil resistivity can be measured, and also can be calculated if soil parameters are given, becacuse the apparent soil resistivity is a function of these parameters. Therefore, any optimization algorithms can be used to find these parameters which make the calculated apparent soil resistivity close to the measured one. The equation for calculating the apparent soil resistivity is complicated and time consumed, because it is composed of an infinite integral which includes a zero order Bessel's function of the first kind. In this paper, a fast algorithm for calculating the apparent soil resistivity of horizontal multilayer earth structure has been presented using complex image method.

Flows in a confined cylindrical container with differential rotating top and bottom disks (속도차를 갖는 두 회전판에 의해 유도되는 원통 내부 유동)

  • Park, Jun-Sang
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2008
  • A theoretical study is made of the flow in a confined cylindrical container with differential rotating top and bottom disks. Two kinds of theoretical solution for the azimuthal velocity were obtained: one is an exact solution of Bessel function type and the other is an approximate solution of exponential function type which comes from WKB approximation. Both theoretical solutions are shown to be self consistent with each other as well as a good agreement with previous studies. Moreover, in a range of relatively low Reynolds number, the obtained solution of Bessel function type shows better result than previous solutions.

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Comparison of Recognition Performance for Preprocessing Method of USE STSA with Approximated Modified Bessel Function (Modified Bessel 함수 근사화를 적용한 MMSE STSA 전처리 기법의 음성인식 성능 비교)

  • Son Jong Mok;Kim Min Sung;Bae Keun Sung
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 음성신호의 왜곡에 대해 음성 부재 확률을 고려한 MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) STSA(Short-Time Spectral Amplitude Estimator)를 전처리기로 도입하여 HMM(Hidden Markov Model)에 기반 한 음성인식시스템의 인식성능을 평가하였다. 음성인식 시스템의 실시간 구현을 고려하여, MMSE STSA 기법을 음성개선을 위한 전처리기로 사용할 때 MMSE STSA의 이득계산 과정에서 많은 계산량이 요구되는 modified Bessel 함수를 근사 화하여 사용하였다.

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Bandwidth Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Using a Bandpass Matching Network (대역통과 정합회로를 이용한 수중음향변환기의 대역폭 확장)

  • Lee, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2019
  • The range resolution of echo sounders can be improved by enhancing the transducer bandwidth. We designed a bandpass matching network for expanding the bandwidth of a transducer by scaling in both impedance and frequency after transforming a lowpass network into a bandpass configuration for a third-order Bessel filter. We measured the effect of the Bessel matching network for a 50 kHz sandwich type transducer on the transmitting voltage response (TVR), receiving sensitivity (SRT) and figure of merit (FOM), using a chirp echo sounder system. Both the simulation and experimental results indicated that the transducer with a bandpass matching network was capable of producing a symmetrical acoustic output over a wider bandwidth (8.25 kHz) than was the transducer without a matching network (3.75 kHz). By implementing the Bessel matching network, we achieved a 120% bandwidth enhancement.

Treatment of Inclined Boundaries in a Finite Element Model for the Mild-Slope Equation (완경사 방정식을 이용한 유한요소모형에서 경사경계의 처리)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;Ryu, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2012
  • A numerical skill for effective treatment of inclined boundaries in a finite element method is introduced. A finite element method has been frequently used to simulate hydraulic phenomena in a coastal zone since it can be applied to irregular and complex geometry. In case elliptic partial equations are governing equations for a finite element model, however, there is a difficulty in treating boundary conditions properly for cases in which boundaries are vertically inclined. In this study, a method to treat such inclined boundaries using Bessel functions for a finite element method is introduced and compared with analytical solutions.

The Characteristices of Step Responses of the Manabe Standard Forms and Its Application to the Controller Desegn (Manabe 표준형의 계단 응답 특성 및 제어기설계에의 응용)

  • Gang, Hwan-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 1999
  • We investigate the characteristic of 소데 responses of the Manabe standard form which is used recently for design of the controller. We obtain some theorems and these theorems have the properties of the relationship between the roots of the polynomial and the stability indices which are used for the Manabe standard form. The Manabe standard form has the following properties: The sum of the squal to zero, the sum of the reciprocal of the squared roots is greater than zero and the parameter $\tau$ is the negative value of the sum of the reciprocal of the roots. We compare the step responses of the Manabe standard form with those of the ITAE form, the dead beat response and Bessel forms. We choose the 6th order closed loop polynomial and keep the same settling time for the four forms. Under these conditions we find that the Manabe standard form have faster 90% rising time than the Bessel and dead beat response. We see that the ITAE, bessel and dead beat responses have some overshoot, whereas the Manabe standard form has none. We also compare the Manabe form with the other three forms for the controller design using the pole assignment technique. If the open loop transfer function is a type-1 system (transfer functions having one integrator), then, for the closed loop system associated with the open loop transfer function, the steady state error of the unit ramp input is obtained in terms of the parameter $\tau$ of the Manabe standard form.

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THE INTEGRAL EXPRESSION INVOLVING THE FAMILY OF LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS AND BESSEL FUNCTION

  • Shukla, Ajay Kumar;Salehbhai, Ibrahim Abubaker
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.721-732
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    • 2012
  • The principal aim of the paper is to investigate new integral expression $${\int}_0^{\infty}x^{s+1}e^{-{\sigma}x^2}L_m^{(\gamma,\delta)}\;({\zeta};{\sigma}x^2)\;L_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}\;({\xi};{\sigma}x^2)\;J_s\;(xy)\;dx$$, where $y$ is a positive real number; $\sigma$, $\zeta$ and $\xi$ are complex numbers with positive real parts; $s$, $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$ and $\delta$ are complex numbers whose real parts are greater than -1; $J_n(x)$ is Bessel function and $L_n^{(\alpha,\beta)}$ (${\gamma};x$) is generalized Laguerre polynomials. Some integral formulas have been obtained. The Maple implementation has also been examined.

Analytical approximation of optical force on a perfectly reflecting sphere: ray-optics regime

  • Kim, Sang Bok;Song, Dong Keun
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • The optical force on a perfectly reflecting sphere in a ray-optics regime is considered. With the assumption of geometric optics and a sphere smaller than the minimum waist of the illuminating beam, closed-form analytic expressions of the optical force are derived. Both axial and radial forces are expressed by a modified Bessel function of the first kind. The derived analytic expressions are compared to precise numerical computations of the exact optical force equations derived previously. In addition the error due to the small sphere assumption is estimated analytically.