• 제목/요약/키워드: Beck Test

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.028초

주철근 겹침이음 및 형상비에 따른 철근콘크리트 교각의 내진거동 분석 (Seismic Performance Analysis of RC Piers with Lap-spliced Reinforced Steel and Differentiated Aspect Ratios)

  • 조창백;신호진;곽임종;정영수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2012
  • 국내외 교량의 내진성능 평가관련 연구들을 조사, 분석한 결과 국내에서 휨 거동 교각의 내진성능에 대한 연구는 상당히 이루어졌으나, 국내에 상당수 분포하는 것으로 분석된 휨-전단 교각에 대해서는 연구실적이 부족한 것으로 파악되었다. 따라서, 이 연구에서는 휨-전단 복합거동이 예측되는 형상비 2.67과 전단거동이 예측되는 형상비 2.25의 실물크기 실험체 및 형상비 2.67의 축소모형 실험체를 제작하여 준정적 내진성능 실험을 실시하였으 며, 주철근의 겹침이음과, 형상비 변화에 따른 파괴거동을 조사 및 분석하였다. 실험결과 휨-전단거동이 예상되는 형상비 부근의 교각은 형상비와 철근상세 변화에 따라 파괴거동 특성이 휨-전단 파괴에서 전단 파괴 또는 휨 파괴, 그리고 주철근 부착파괴로 변하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 실험결과들로부터 비내진 원형 철근콘크리트 교각에 대한 항복변위 및 극한변위 산정식을 제안하여 실험을 실시하지 않고도 실제 비내진 교각의 내진성능을 파악할 수 있도록 하였으며, 이는 추후 비내진으로 분류되는 실제 교량의 내진성능 조사 및 보수보강에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

당뇨병 환자에서의 우울 및 관련증상에 관한 예비적 연구 (A Preliminary Study on Depressive Symptoms and Glycemic Controls in Diabetic Patients)

  • 고승현;정종현;홍승철;한진희;이성필;안유배;송기호
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2004
  • 목적 : 당뇨병은 인단 발생하면 질병 경과의 조절은 어느 정도 가능하나 대부분 완치가 어렵고 평생동안 치료와 자기관리론 요하는 만성질환으로, 이러한 합병증은 혈당을 가능한 정상인에 가깝도록 유지함으로서 합병증의 발생 및 진행을 억제할 수 있다. 당뇨병 진단이후 만성질환에 대한 합병증 발생에 따른 두려움, 혈당을 정상화시키기 위한 생활습관의 갑작스런 개선, 당뇨병 치료를 위한 약물 복용 및 인슐린 주사, 당뇨병성 합병증의 발생 등은 정서적 스트레스로 작용할 가능성이 크다. 이에 저자들은 자가보고식 우울증 척도를 기준으로 당뇨조절과 관련된 요인들을 확인해보고자 하였다. 방법: 2004년 3월부터 2004년 9월까지 가톨릭대학교 성빈센트병원 내분비내과에서 치료 중인 환자 60명을 대강으로 하였으며, 이 중 Beck의 우울척도(Beck Depression Inventory, BDI)점수를 기준으로 20점 이하인 군을 비우울군, 21점 이상인 군을 우울군으로 하였다. 이들에 대하여 사회 인구학적인 변인, 혈액화학 검사, 단백뇨검사, 당화혈색소검사 및 Spielberger의 상태-특성불안 척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), Bagby의 감정표현불능척도(Tronto Alexithymia Scale), 고경봉의 스트레스반응척도(Stress Response Inventory)를 사용하여, 우울군과 비우울군 간의 차이론 비교하였다. 결과: 1) 대상군 60명의 평균나이는 $50.3{\pm}9.7$세(연령분포 : $24{\sim}67$세)였으며, 이중 남자가 51.7%(31명), 여자가 48.3%(29명)이었고, 평균 유병기간은 $47.1{\pm}61.5$개월, 평균 신체질량지수는 $25.2{\pm}4.3$으로 측정되었다. 총 60명중에서 비우울군은 47명(평균나이 $48.9{\pm}9.8$세, 남자 51.1%(24명), 여자 48.9%(23명))이었고, 우울군은 13명(평균나이 $55.4{\pm}7.2$세, 남자 53.8%(7명), 여자 46.2%(6명))이었다. 2) 두군 간에서 평균연령이 우울군에서 유의하게 높았으나($55.4{\pm}7.2$세 vs. $48.9{\pm}9.8$세)(p=0.031), 성별, 신체질량지수, 당뇨병 유병기간, 교육정도, 직업 등의 인구학적 변인에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 또한 혈중 크레아틴 농도가 우울군에서 유의하게 높게 측정되었으나$(0.91{\pm}0.14\;vs.\;0.8{\pm}0.14)(p=0.26)$, 공복 시 혈당, 식후 혈당, 당화혈색소 및 단백뇨검사 등의 검사에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 우울군과 비우울군의 스트레스 반응척도의 평균점수는 각각 $59.7{\pm}24.9,\;31.5{\pm}22.0$으로 두군 간의 유의한 차이를 보이고 있었다(p=0.000). 4) 상태불안 및 특성불안, 감정표현불능척도에서는 우울군과 비우울군 간의 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 이상의 결과에서 우울증상이 있는 당뇨환자에 있어서 당조절의 지표라고 여겨지는 혈당 및 당화혈색소 등은 악화되어있지 않았으나, 당뇨병의 장기적인 합병증과 관련되어있을 것으로 생각되는 혈중 크레아틴의 농도가 증가되어있고, 스트레스에 매우 취약한 상태라는 점이 확인되었다. 우울증이 있는 당뇨환자의 치료에 있어서 이에 대한 통합적인 접근이 필요할 것이며, 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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신경성 식욕부진증에 대한 한약치료, 인지행동치료 및 인간중심상담치료 병행 1예 보고 (A Case Report of Concurrent Korean Herbal Medicine Treatment, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Person-centered Counseling Therapy for Anorexia Nervosa)

  • 허미숙;김환;서영경;양창섭;이미영;장익순;정인철
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: To evaluate the effects of concurrent therapy with cognitive behavior therapy and person-centered counseling in addition to general Korean herbal medicine treatment for a patient with anorexia nervosa. Methods: A patient diagnosed with anorexia nervosa was treated with Korean herbal medicine treatment, cognitive behavior therapy, and person-centered treatment. The results were evaluated through a feeding interview, self-checklist, beck depression inventory (BDI) and InBody test. Results: After the treatment period, the treatment effects such as improvement of dietary restriction and elimination behavior, weight gain, and reduced depression were confirmed. Conclusions: This study suggests that concurrent therapy together with cognitive behavior therapy, person-centered counseling, and general Korean herbal medicine treatment is effective on patients with anorexia nervosa.

성격의 6요인(HEXACO) 모형에 의한 우울 및 불안장애 환자 성격 특성과 우울 및 불안 증상 간의 관계 (Relationship between Personality Profiles by HEXACO Personality Structure Model and Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Patient with Depression or Anxiety Disorders)

  • 김소연;황지현;채정호
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study used the HEXACO personality structure model to evaluate the relationship between personality profiles and symptoms in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Methods : Total 123 patients with depression or anxiety disorders completed Beck depression inventory (BDI), state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and HEXACO-personality inventory. Correlation analysis and independent t-test were performed for comparison between HEXACO and BDI or STAI scores. Results : Depressive symptoms were negatively correlated with extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experiences. Both severity of state and trait anxiety were positively correlated with emotionality, and negatively correlated with conscientiousness and agreeableness. Moreover, state anxiety was negatively correlated with honesty-humility, and trait anxiety was negatively correlated with extraversion. The depression group showed significantly higher emotionality and lower extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experiences, and agreeableness compared to the non-depression group. In a comparison of the HEXACO domain scores between the non-anxiety and anxiety group, honesty-humility and agreeableness in the state anxiety group and extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness in trait anxiety group were significantly lower. Conclusion : Theses results suggest that the depression or anxiety symptoms were highly correlated with personality profiles. Therefore, evaluating the personality profiles in these patients may be helpful for directing appropriate therapeutic plans.

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한국 청소년의 우울증상과 부모자녀관계 (The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents)

  • 김동영;박기정;김효원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms. Methods : Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age $15.0{\pm}2.1years$, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age $13.7{\pm}1.3years$, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used. Results : The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents' depressive symptoms.

다차원척도법을 이용한 식적(食積)의 개념에 관한 고찰 - 평위산(平胃散) 변증(辨證) 설문지와 건강 관련 설문지와의 비교 연구 - (A Study on a concept of Food Accumulation using Multidimensional Scaling - Comparison between Pyungweesan Questionnaire and Health Related Questionnaires -)

  • 이청희;박영재;김민용;이상철;박영배
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: In comparison with functional dyspepsia, food accumulation is known to have wider concept. On this study, we will make a proposal on the concept of food accumulation by a statistical comparison between pyungweesan questionnaire and health related questionnaires. Methods: We studied the similarities between six factors of pyungweesan questionnaire and four health related questionnaires(Rome II criteria of functional dyspepsia, subjective symptoms of fatigue test, beck depression inventory, state-trait anxiety inventory, etc.) using multidimensional scaling. Results and Conclusions: 1. Physical-emotional axis and acute-chronic axis were labelled in a two-dimensional scaling solution. 2. Seup-dam(濕痰) factor and sik-che(食滯) factor of food accumulation were closely related to fatigue. 3. Bi-seup(脾濕) factor of food accumulation was closely related to depression and anxiety. 4. The findings suggest that a concept of food accumulation reflects some aspects of physical fatigue and emotional depression as well as dyspepsia.

M&L 자기성장 명상프로그램의 효과에 대한 연구 (The Study on Effects of M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program)

  • 이유진;김정숙;고경숙;서주희;오정란;김미영;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program with Euro QOL-5 Dimension (EQ5D), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and psychological test. Methods: 6 middle-age women have participated in the eight weeks of the M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program, and the program was executed once a week for about two hours. We evaluated EQ5D, FFMQ, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) before and after the program in order to analyze the effects of M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program. Results: 1) EQ5D scores increased significantly (p<0.05), and overall physical condition scale( VAS) increased. 2) In the FFQM scores, value of Nonreactivity increased significantly (p<0.05), and total score increased. 3) Scores of BDI and STAI-S decreased significantly (p<0.05), and STAI-T, STAXI-S, STAXI-T, STAXI-O, STAXI-Su, and STAXI-R decreased. Conclusions: The results suggested that M&L Self-Growth Meditation Program improves the quality of life and mindfulness skill and has a positive responses to psychological problems-depression, anxiety, and anger.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 위험요인에 따른 어머니의 양육스트레스, 우울 및 아동문제행동 간의 관계분석 (Analysis of Relationships between Parenting Stress, Maternal Depression, and Behavioral Problems in Children at Risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder)

  • 신희선;김정미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: In this study differences in behavioral problems between children at risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and normally developing children were identified. Further, relationships between parental stress, depression, and child behavioral problems according to ADHD symptoms were explored. Methods: Participants were 222 elementary school children and their parents. The ADHD risk group was determined by the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale. Data were collected using the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale, Korean version of Child Behavior CheckList (K-CBCL), Parenting Stress Index, and Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and regression analysis. Results: 1) The ADHD risk group showed higher levels of behavioral problems, parenting stress, and maternal depression than the normal group. 2) There were significant relationships between ADHD scores and parenting stress (r=.66), maternal depression (r=.35), internal behavioral problems (r=.47), and external problems (r=.55), but, ADHD risk scores were negatively correlated with social competence (r=-.40). 3) The regression analysis revealed that ADHD levels affected the child's internal behavioral problems, mediated by maternal depression ($\beta$=.29, p<.001). Conclusion: The study results show that higher risk scores for ADHD indicate a significant effect for behavioral problems. Also, parenting stress and depression influence child's behavioral problems. These results suggest that identification of children at risk for ADHD and development of parental education programs would contribute to the prevention of behavioral problems and aggravation of the ADHD symptoms.

Social Support and Hopelessness in Patients with Breast Cancer

  • Oztunc, Gursel;Yesil, Pinar;Paydas, Semra;Erdogan, Semra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2013
  • Background: Patients with breast cancer can experience a feeling of hopelessness very deeply in the adjustment process, and the social support provided during this period can be effective in increasing the level of hope. The present study aimed to identify breast cancer patients' social support and hopelessness level. Materials and Methods: The target population of this analytical study was all breast cancer patients (total of 85) who had treatment in the oncology department of a university hospital located in Adana/Turkey and who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through "Personal Information Form", "Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)" and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support" (MSPSS). Analysis was performed using Shapiro Wilk, One Way ANOVA Welch, Student t-test, Mann Whitney U, and Kruskall Wallis tests. Homogeneity of variance was tested with the Levene, Bonferroni and Games Howell tests. Mean scores and standard deviation values are given as descriptive statistics. Results: Average age of the participants with breast cancer is $48.6{\pm}10.6$. Of all the participants, 84.7% are married, 49.4% graduated from primary school, 81.2% are housewives, and 82.4% had children. The participants' multidimensional perceived social support total scores were found to be high ($57.41{\pm}13.97$) and hopelessness scale scores low ($5.49{\pm}3.80$). There was a reverse, linear relationship between hopelessness scale scores and social support total scores (r=-0.259, p=0.017). A statistically significant relationship was found between hopelessness scores and education level and having children, occupation, income status, and education level of spouses (p<0.05). Conclusions: The present study indicates that hopelessness of the patients with breast cancer decreased with the increase in their social support. Therefore, activating patient social support systems is of importance in increasing their level of hope.

중학생의 우울 및 공격성과 DAS반응특성과의 관계연구 (A Study on the Relations among Depression, Aggression and Draw-a-Story Response Characteristics of Middle School Students)

  • 손현숙;김갑숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.405-418
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to inspect the use possibility of DAS as a depression assessment tool for middle school students by finding out their depression tendency and DAS characteristics. For this purpose, I have found out explored the differences between depression and aggression of in middle school students in accordance with sex and grade, and also found a relationship between DAS response characteristics, and the level of depression and aggression. The subjects of this study were 600 middle school students in Pusan and Kyungnam, and the tools used in this study were Silver's Draw-a-Story and Beck's depression scale and aggression scale. The results were analyzed two-way ANOVA analysis, Duncan test, correlation analysis and crosstab analysis. The results of this study are as follows. The depression level of the 9th grade students was higher than that of 7th grade students. And the aggression level of males was higher than in females, and higher in 8th graders than in 7th graders. The emotion content scores and the self-image scores were related to depression and aggression. So when the levels of depression and aggression were high, the emotional response of DAS and the self-image response were negative. Through this study, it is suggested that DAS has the power of discrimination as a tool measuring depression state and that DAS is meaningful because it showed it can be used as a tool for estimating the level of depression state of school students in schools.