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http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2015.26.2.120

The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents  

Kim, Dong Yeong (University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Park, Kee Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Kim, Hyo-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry / v.26, no.2, 2015 , pp. 120-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms. Methods : Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age $15.0{\pm}2.1years$, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age $13.7{\pm}1.3years$, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used. Results : The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents' depressive symptoms.
Keywords
Adolescent; Depression; Parent-Child Relationship;
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