• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bearing force

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An absolute displacement approach for modeling of sliding structures

  • Krishnamoorthy, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-671
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    • 2008
  • A procedure to analyse the space frame structure fixed at base as well as resting on sliding bearing using total or absolute displacement in dynamic equation is developed. In the present method, the effect of ground acceleration is not considered as equivalent force. Instead, the ground acceleration is considered as a known value in the acceleration vector at degree of freedom corresponding to base of the structure when the structure is in non-sliding phase. When the structure is in sliding phase, only a force equal to the maximum frictional resistance is applied at base. Also, in this method, the stiffness matrix, mass matrix and the damping matrix will not change when the structure enters from one phase to another. The results obtained from the present method using absolute displacement approach are compared with the results obtained from the analysis of structure using relative displacement approach. The applicability of the analysis is also demonstrated to obtain the response of the structure resting on sliding bearing with restoring force device.

An Experimental Study on Performances of Leaf Spring Pad Air Bearing (판 스프링 패드 공기베어링 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이희락;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • As the rotating speed of rotors is increased, the instability and power loss become serious problems. Gas bearings are introduced as a good solution to those problems. But in the development of gas bearings, high load capacity and high damping force to vibrations are required. In this study a new air bearing using leaf spring pad is introduced to improve load capacity and damping force. The experimental results of the leaf spring pad air bearings show high load capacity and high damping forces. And the results show that leaf spring pad air bearings can be simultaneously acted as radial and thrust bearings

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Analysis and Experimental Investigation of Cylindrical Hydrostatic Bearing (진원형 정수압 베어링의 해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • 문호지;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1990
  • For increasing the performance of Machine tools, the improvement of the static and dynamic characteristics of spindle bearing is important. In this paper are the static characteristics, the pressure distribution, friction force and outlet flow rate, and the dynamic characteristics stiffness and damping coefficient, of a cylindrical hydrostatic journal bearing with multi oil pockets are analyzed.

Analysis of Cylindrical Hydrostatic Bearing (진원형 정수압 베어링의 해석)

  • 문호지;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1989
  • This paper analyzes file stiffness, damping coefficient, friction force and flow coefficient of externally pressurized oil journal beating, including the effect of journal rotation according to the Sommerfeld number. This paper assumed that the oil in the whole pocket has constant pressure, and that the oil in the whole bearing region has constant viscosity, temperature and density. Reynolds equation is derived from Nuvier - Stokes equation and continuity equation. And solved bearing pressure by ADI method for whole bearing region and fitted with out flow rate of pocket region. The model for numerical simulation is hydro - static oil journal bearing for high-speed, high-accuracy lathe spindle.

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Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing Under External Disturbance (외란을 받는 저널 베어링의 비선형 주파수 응답해석)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1998
  • The traditional approach is to characterize the behavior and performance of fluid film hydrodynamic journal bearings by means of linearized bearing analysis. The objective of this paper is to examine the nonlinear characteristics of the journal bearing when an external sinusoidal shock is given to the system. The oil film force is obtained by solving the finite width Reynolds equation at each time step by the solution of the column method. Frequency response functions obtained from both linear and nonlinear bearing simulations are compared with each other.

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Case Study on the Characteristics of Vertical Bearing Capacity for Steel Pipe Pile Installed by PRD (PRD 강환 말뚝의 연직지지력 특성에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 최용규;정창규;정성기;김동철;정태만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1999
  • Construction case of PRD (Percussion Rotary Drill) pipe pile and matters to be attended in construction of PRD pile were reviewed. The compressive and uplifting static pile load tests for PRD piles were performed and, also, analysis by Pile Driving Analyzer was done. Based on these results, bearing components in each resisting part (that is: steel toe, external skin, and internal skin) were measured separately. The measured resisting force was compared to the value calculated by the estimated formula. The pile capacity was mobilized in steel toe area and the external skin friction and the internal friction were not produced. Thus, it could be considered that toe of PRD pile should be supported in hard bearing stratum (for example, the fresh soft rock).

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Analysis of Vertical Journal Bearing with a Helical Groove (헬리컬 그루브를 갖는 수직 동압베어링의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Hwang, Pyung;Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1999
  • The present work is an attempt to calculate the steady state pressure and perturbed pressure of journal bearings that has a helical groove. A coordinate is fitted to the helical groove and governing equation is derived by applying generalized coodinate system to the divergence formulation method. This method makes it possible to deal with an arbitrary configuration of a lubricated surface. The dynamical response of shaft-bearing system is calculated using the bearing reaction force and external force.

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Development of Lorentz Force Type Integrated Motor-Bearing System in Dual Rotor Disk Configuration (두 장의 원판형 회전자를 갖는 로렌츠형 자기 베어링 내장 전동기의 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, dual rotor disk configuration with a coreless stator is proposed for the Lorentz force type integrated motor bearing system. An experimental compensation for the effects of high order harmonics is performed using the digital controller of the experimental setup. The runout profile and rotor unbalance are also identified by the extended influence coefficient method. The experimental results confirm that this compensation method effectively attenuates the rotor vibration all over the operating range of rotational speed.

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Optimal Design for Passive Magnetic Bearing Using PSO (PSO를 이용한 수동형 자기 베어링의 최적 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Seok;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2319-2323
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    • 2010
  • The existing contact-type bearings using rolling or sliding require continuous maintenance due to abrasion caused by friction and are not suitable for high-speed rotation and slimming. A magnetic bearing without contact can overcome such problems but the performance depends on the allocation of magnets and the structure of bearings. This paper proposes a method designing parameters of a passive magnetic bearing to improve levitation force. The proposed method employs Halbach array as the allocation of magnets, uses particle swam optimization to determine the structure of bearings. The numerical experiment shows that the levitation force is improved by the proposed method compared with the existing one using finite element analysis.

Lubrication Characteristics of Laser Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing : Part 2 - Effect of Dimple Location (Laser Texturing한 평행 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 : 제2보 - 딤플 위치의 영향)

  • Park, Tae-Jo;Hwang, Yun-Geon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • In the last decade, laser surface texturing (LST) has emerged as a viable option of surface engineering. Many problems related with mechanical components such as thrust bearings, mechanical face seals and piston rings, etc, LST result in significant improvement in load capacity, wear resistance and reduction in friction force. It is mainly experimentally reported the micro-dimpled bearing surfaces can reduce friction force, however, precise theoretical results are not presented until now. In this paper, a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code, FLUENT is used to investigate the lubrication characteristics of a parallel thrust bearing having 3-dimensional micro-dimple. The results show that the pressure, velocity and density distributions are highly affected by the location and number of dimple. The numerical method and results can be use in design of optimum dimple characteristics, and further researches are required.