• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bdc

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2차원 La-BDC 배위 고분자: [La4(BDC)6(H2O)5](H2O)의 수열합성 및 구조(BDC=benzene-1,3-dicaboxylate) (Two-Dimensional Lanthanum-BDC Coordination Polymer:Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of [La4(BDC)6(H2O)5](H2O)(BDC=benzene-1,3-dicaboxylate))

  • 김혜진;민동원;허현수;이순원
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2001
  • 1,2-Bis(4-pyridyl)ethane 존재 하에서, $La(NO_3)_3{\cdot}6H_2O$와 benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid($H_2$BDC)가 수열반응하여 〔$La_4$$(BDC)_6$$($H_2$O)_5$〕($H_2$O) (1) 실험식을 갖는 2차원 lanthanum-BDC 배위 고분자가 합성되었다. 화합물의 1의 구조 분석 결과, 이 고분자는 분명히 구별되는 4개의 La금속들을 함유하고 있었다. 3개의 La금속들은 7-배위를 하고 있으며, 이들은 "모자 씌운(capped)"삼각 프리즘, "모자 씌운" 정팔면체, 그리고 오각쌍뿔등의 다른 구조들을 가지고 있다. 나머지 La금속은 8-배위, 사각 반프리즘 (antiprismatic)구조를 가지고 있다.

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4중 가교 산소 리간드를 함유한 1차원 아연 배위 고분자:$[Zn_4(1,3- BDC)_3({\mu}_4-O)\; (pyridine)_2]$ (1,3-BDC : 1, 3-benzenedicarboxylate) (1-Dimensional Zinc Polymer Containing the Quadruply Bridging Oxygen Ligand : $[Zn_4(1,3- BDC)_3({\mu}_4-O)\;(pyridine)_2]$)

  • 민동원;이순원
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2004
  • 피리딘 존재 하에서 zinc(II) nitrate $(Zn(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O)$$1,3-BDCH_2\;(1,3-BDC=1,3-benzenedicarboxylate)$의 수열, 용매 반응으로 1차원 배위 고분자 $[Zn_4(1,3- BDC)_3({\mu}_4-O)\; (pyridine)_2]$ (1)이 얻어졌다. X-ray구조 결정 결과,고분자 1이 4중 가교 산소 리간드를 갖고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 고분자 1는 2개의 띠로 구성되어 있으며, 각 띠는 1,3-BDC 리간드에 의해서 단위체들이 연결되어 된다.

고전압용 LDI 칩의 정전기 보호를 위한 EDNMOS 소자의 특성 개선 (Improvements of Extended Drain NMOS (EDNMOS) Device for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection of High Voltage Operating LDI Chip)

  • 양준원;서용진
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 ESD 방지를 위한 최적 방법론에 목표하여 확장된 드레인을 갖는 EDNMOS 소자의 더블 스냅백 현상 및 백그라운 도핑 농도 (BDC)의 영향을 조사하였다. 고전류 영역에서 낮은 BDC를 가진 EDNMOS 소자는 강한 스냅백으로 인해 취약한 ESD 성능과 높은 래치업 위험을 가지게 되나, 높은 BDC를 가진 EDNMOS 소자는 스냅백을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 BDC 제어로 안정적인 ESD 방지 성능과 래치업 면역을 구현할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

고전압용 LDI 칩의 정전기 보호를 위한 EDNMOS 소자의 백그라운드 도핑 특성 (Control of Background Doping Concentration (BDC) for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection of High Voltage Operating LDI Chip)

  • 서용진;김길호;이우선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2006
  • Background doping concentration (BDC) is proven to be a critical factor to affect the high current behavior of the extended drain NMOSFET (EDNMOS) devices. The EDNMOS device with low BDC suffers from strong snapback in the high current region, which results in poor electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection performance and high latchup risk. However, the strong snapback can be avoided in the EDNMOS device with high BDC. This implies that both the good ESD protection performance and the latchup immunity can be realized in terms of the EDNMOS by properly controlling its BDC.

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고정주파수 LCL타입 절연형 양방향 컨버터 해석 및 제어 (Analysis and Control of A Fixed Frequency LCL-type Isolated Bidirectional Converter)

  • 박상은;차한주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • This paper discussed the LCL-type & Isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter(BDC) with dual full bridge inverter. In order to verify the analysis of the BDC, Experimental prototype has been designed and implemented to supply constant voltage regardless of loads and proposed a method to select switching frequency that depended on two inductors' inductance ratio and transformer parameters. The proposed converter has been composed of LCL resonant network with unit inductance ratio ($L_r/L_f$=1) and then operated with fixed duty, 50% duty ratio and fixed frequency. There are some characteristics that input voltage and output voltage of the BDC is nearly identical and zero voltage turn-on switching is possible in forward and reverse mode. Finally, it has been showed that BDC is possible to commutate operating mode normally and provide constant output voltage in selected switching frequency.

DC 마이크로그리드에서 에너지 저장장치를 위한 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 무순단 절체 제어기법 (A Seamless Transfer Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for ESS in DC Micro-grids)

  • 권민호;박준성;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2014
  • In DC micro-grid system energy storage systems (ESS) are responsible for storing energy and balancing power. Also, control target of the bidirectional DC-DC converter(BDC) for ESS should be changed depending on the operating mode. During the grid connected mode, the BDC controls the battery current or voltage. When a grid fault occurs, the BDC should change the control target to regulate the DC-bus. The BDC with conventional control method may experience large transient state during the mode change. This paper proposes a control method of BDC for ESS. The proposed control method is able to provide autonomous and seamless mode transfer by a variable current limiter. To validate the proposed concept, simulation results using PSIM and experimental results from a 2kW prototype are provided.

Optimal Soft-Switching Scheme for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Auxiliary Circuit

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.681-693
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) with an auxiliary circuit. The proposed BDC can achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) using an auxiliary circuit in the buck and boost operations. The auxiliary circuit supplies optimal energy for the ZVS operation of the main switches. The auxiliary circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a back-to-back switch and two capacitors. A small-sized resonant inductor and an auxiliary switch with a low-rated voltage can be used in the auxiliary circuit. Zero-current switching (ZCS) turn-on and turn-off of the auxiliary switches are possible. The proposed soft-switching scheme has a look-up table for optimal switching of the auxiliary switches. The proposed strategy properly adjusts the turn-on time of the auxiliary switch according to the load current. The proposed BDC is verified by the results of PSIM simulations and experiments on a 3-kW ZVS BDC system.

Total polyphenol and ferulic acid analysis of a new variety of corn, Bandiburichodang, according to steaming time and roasting temperature

  • Nari Yoon;Hak-Dong Lee;Uyoung Na;A Ram Yu;Min-Jung Bae;Gunhwa Park;Sanghyun Lee
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2023
  • Bandiburichodang (BDC) is a new variety of Zea mays L. Total polyphenol content (TPC) assay and quantitative analysis of ferulic acid (FA) were performed to determine the steaming, roasting conditions of BDC kernels that lead to the highest content. TPC levels increased after roasting under all conditions. TPC levels in samples steamed at 115 ℃ for 25 min were 3.157 mg/g before roasted, and increased to 3.825 and 4.739 mg/g after roasting at 160 and 200 ℃, respectively. Whether BDC kernels were roasted was relevant with TPC content. BDC kernels were extracted to perform quantitative analysis of FA. Roasting temperature affected FA content: the higher the temperature, the lower the content. BDC kernels that were steamed at 115 ℃ for 25 min had 0.178 mg/g of FA content before roasting, and levels decreased to 0.132 and 0.115 mg/g after roasting. Under different roasting conditions, FA content decreased 15 to 50%. We hypothesize that this phenomenon is due to a breakdown of phenolic compounds or cell wall disruption.