• 제목/요약/키워드: Bayesian Testing

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Bayesian Tests for Independence and Symmetry in Freund's Bivariate Exponential Model

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Kim, Dal-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the Bayesian hypotheses testing for independence and symmetry in Freund's bivariate exponential model. In Bayesian testing problem, we use the noninformative priors for parameters which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. And we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the intrinsic Bayes factor. Also we derive the arithmetic and median intrinsic Bayes factors and use these results to analyze some data sets.

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Bayesian Hypothesis Testing for the Ratio of Two Quantiles in Exponential Distributions

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.833-845
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    • 2007
  • When X and Y have independent exponential distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedure for the ratio of two quantiles under reference prior. The noninformative prior such as reference prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we develop a Bayesian testing procedure based on fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. We show that the posterior density under the reference prior is proper and propose the Bayesian testing procedure for the ratio of two quantiles using fractional Bayes factor and intrinsic Bayes factor. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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A Bayesian Approach to Assessing Population Bioequivalence in a 2 ${\times}$ 2 Crossover Design

  • 오현숙;고승곤
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • A Bayesian testing procedure is proposed for assessment of bioequivalence in both mean and variance which ensures population bioequivalence under normality assumption. We derive the joint posterior distribution of the means and variances in a standard 2 ${\times}$ 2 crossover experimental design and propose a Bayesian testing procedure for bioequivalence based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The proposed method is applied to a real data set.

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Bayesian Hypothesis Testing for Intraclass Correlation Coefficient

  • Lee, Seung-A;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.551-566
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider a Bayesian model selection for the intraclass correlation coefficient in familiar data. In particular, we compare two nested models such as the independence and intraclass models using the reference prior. A criterion for testing is the Bayesian Reference Criterion by Bernardo (1999) and the Intrinsic Bayes Factor by Berger and Pericchi (1996). We provide numerical examples using simulation data sets for illustration.

Bayes factors for accelerated life testing models

  • Smit, Neill;Raubenheimer, Lizanne
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the use of Bayes factors and the deviance information criterion for model selection are compared in a Bayesian accelerated life testing setup. In Bayesian accelerated life testing, the most used tool for model comparison is the deviance information criterion. An alternative and more formal approach is to use Bayes factors to compare models. However, Bayesian accelerated life testing models with more than one stressor often have mathematically intractable posterior distributions and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods are employed to obtain posterior samples to base inference on. The computation of the marginal likelihood is challenging when working with such complex models. In this paper, methods for approximating the marginal likelihood and the application thereof in the accelerated life testing paradigm are explored for dual-stress models. A simulation study is also included, where Bayes factors using the different approximation methods and the deviance information are compared.

Bayesian One-Sided Hypothesis Testing for Shape Parameter in Inverse Gaussian Distribution

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 2008
  • This article deals with the one-sided hypothesis testing problem in inverse Gaussian distribution. We propose Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures for the one-sided hypotheses of the shape parameter under the noninformative prior. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian hypothesis testing procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor, the median intrinsic Bayes factor and the encompassing intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real data example are provided.

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K개 지수분포의 상등에 관한 베이지안 다중검정 (Bayesian Testing for the Equality of K-Exponential Populations)

  • 문경애;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • 독립이면서 지수분포를 따르는 K개 모집단의 평균차이에 대한 가설 검정방법으로 Beregr와 Perrichi (1996, 1998)가 제안한 내재적 베이즈 요인을 이용한 베이지안 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포를 사용한다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 검정방법의 유용성을 알아본다.

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부분 베이즈요인을 이용한 로그정규분포의 상등에 관한 베이지안검정 (Bayesian Testing for the Equality of Two Lognormal Populations with the fractional Bayes factor)

  • 문경애;김달호
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2001
  • 독립이면서 로그정규분포를 따르는 두 모집단의 평균 차이에 대한 검정으로 O'Hagan (1995)이 제안한 부분 베이즈요인을 이용한 베이지안 방법을 제안한다. 이 때 모수에 대한 사전분포로는 무정보적 사전분포를 사용한다. 제안한 검정 방법의 유용성을 알아보기 위하여 실제 자료의 분석과 모의실험을 이용하여 고전적인 검정방법과 그 결과를 비교한다.

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Hypotheses Testing for the Shape Parameter of the Weibull Lifetime Data

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we address the Bayesian hypotheses testing for the shape parameter of weibull model. In Bayesian testing problem, conventional Bayes factors can not typically accommodate the use of noninformative priors which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. To overcome such problem, we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the intrinsic Bayes factor. We derive the arithmetic and median intrinsic Bayes factors and use these results to analyze real data sets.

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실현성분포의 개정에 의한 베이지안 퍼지 가설 검정 (Bayesian an Fuzzy Hypotheses by Revision of Possibility Distribution)

  • Kang, Man-Ki;Lee, Chang-Eun;Park, Kue-Tak
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2001
  • We propose one properties of Bayesian fuzzy hypotheses testing by revision for prior possibility distribution and posterior possibility distribution using weighted fuzzy hypotheses H$\sub$0/($\theta$) versus H$_1$($\theta$) on $\theta$.

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