• 제목/요약/키워드: B-Fredholm

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GENERALIZED BROWDER, WEYL SPECTRA AND THE POLAROID PROPERTY UNDER COMPACT PERTURBATIONS

  • Duggal, Bhaggy P.;Kim, In Hyoun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.281-302
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    • 2017
  • For a Banach space operator $A{\in}B(\mathcal{X})$, let ${\sigma}(A)$, ${\sigma}_a(A)$, ${\sigma}_w(A)$ and ${\sigma}_{aw}(A)$ denote, respectively, its spectrum, approximate point spectrum, Weyl spectrum and approximate Weyl spectrum. The operator A is polaroid (resp., left polaroid), if the points $iso{\sigma}(A)$ (resp., $iso{\sigma}_a(A)$) are poles (resp., left poles) of the resolvent of A. Perturbation by compact operators preserves neither SVEP, the single-valued extension property, nor the polaroid or left polaroid properties. Given an $A{\in}B(\mathcal{X})$, we prove that a sufficient condition for: (i) A+K to have SVEP on the complement of ${\sigma}_w(A)$ (resp., ${\sigma}_{aw}(A)$) for every compact operator $K{\in}B(\mathcal{X})$ is that ${\sigma}_w(A)$ (resp., ${\sigma}_{aw}(A)$) has no holes; (ii) A + K to be polaroid (resp., left polaroid) for every compact operator $K{\in}B(\mathcal{X})$ is that iso${\sigma}_w(A)$ = ∅ (resp., $iso{\sigma}_{aw}(A)$ = ∅). It is seen that these conditions are also necessary in the case in which the Banach space $\mathcal{X}$ is a Hilbert space.

GENERALIZED WEYL'S THEOREM FOR ALGEBRAICALLY $k$-QUASI-PARANORMAL OPERATORS

  • Senthilkumar, D.;Naik, P. Maheswari;Sivakumar, N.
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.655-668
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    • 2012
  • An operator $T\;{\varepsilon}\;B(\mathcal{H})$ is said to be $k$-quasi-paranormal operator if $||T^{k+1}x||^2\;{\leq}\;||T^{k+2}x||\;||T^kx||$ for every $x\;{\epsilon}\;\mathcal{H}$, $k$ is a natural number. This class of operators contains the class of paranormal operators and the class of quasi - class A operators. In this paper, using the operator matrix representation of $k$-quasi-paranormal operators which is related to the paranormal operators, we show that every algebraically $k$-quasi-paranormal operator has Bishop's property ($\beta$), which is an extension of the result proved for paranormal operators in [32]. Also we prove that (i) generalized Weyl's theorem holds for $f(T)$ for every $f\;{\epsilon}\;H({\sigma}(T))$; (ii) generalized a - Browder's theorem holds for $f(S)$ for every $S\;{\prec}\;T$ and $f\;{\epsilon}\;H({\sigma}(S))$; (iii) the spectral mapping theorem holds for the B - Weyl spectrum of T.

COINCIDENCE THEOREMS VIA CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN ORDERED NON-ARCHIMEDEAN FUZZY METRIC SPACES

  • Prasad, Gopi;Tomar, Anita;Dimri, Ramesh Chandra;Bartwal, Ayush
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we prove coincidence point theorems for comparable 𝜓-contractive mappings in ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces utilizing the recently established concept of 𝓣-comparability and relatively weaker order theoretic variants. With a view to show the usefulness and applicability of this work, we solve the system of ordered Fredholm integral equations as an application. In the process, this presentation generalize and improve some prominent recent results obtained in Mihet [Fuzzy Sets Syst., 159 (6), 739-744, (2008)], Altun and Mihet [ Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010, 782680, (2010)], Alam and Imdad [Fixed Point Theory, 18(2), 415-432, (2017)] and several others in the settings of partially ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREMS OF SECOND-ORDER EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Bougoffa, Lazhar;Khanfer, Ammar
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.899-911
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the second-order nonlinear differential equation with the nonlocal boundary conditions. We first reformulate this boundary value problem as a fixed point problem for a Fredholm integral equation operator, and then present a result on the existence and uniqueness of the solution by using the contraction mapping theorem. Furthermore, we establish a sufficient condition on the functions ${\mu}$ and $h_i$, i = 1, 2 that guarantee a unique solution for this nonlocal problem in a Hilbert space. Also, accurate analytic solutions in series forms for this boundary value problems are obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM).

SOLVABILITY FOR SOME DIRICHLET PROBLEM WITH P-LAPACIAN

  • Kim, Yong-In
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2010
  • We investigate the existence of the following Dirichlet boundary value problem $({\mid}u'\mid^{p-2}u')'\;+\;(p\;-\;1)[\alpha{\mid}u^+\mid^{p-2}u^+\;-\;\beta{\mid}u^-\mid^{p-2}u^-]$ = (p - 1)h(t), u(0) = u(T) = 0, where p > 1, $\alpha$ > 0, $\beta$ > 0 and ${\alpha}^{-\frac{1}{p}}\;+\;{\beta}^{-\frac{1}{p}}\;=\;2$, $T\;=\;{\pi}_p/{\alpha}^{\frac{1}{p}}$, ${\pi}_p\;=\; \frac{2{\pi}}{p\;sin(\pi/p)}$ and $h\;{\in}\;L^{\infty}$(0,T). The results of this paper generalize some early results obtained in [8] and [9]. Moreover, the method used in this paper is elementary and new.

면외전단하중이 작용하는 기능경사재료 접합면 균열의 동적전파에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Propagation of a Interface Crack in Functionally Graded Layers under Anti-plane Shear)

  • 신정우;이영신;김성찬
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2010년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic propagation of an interface crack between two dissimilar functionally graded layers under anti-plane shear is analyzed using the integral transform method. The properties of the functionally graded layers vary continuously along the thickness. A constant velocity Yoffe-type moving crack is considered. Fourier transform is used to reduce the problem to a dual integral equation, which is then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Numerical values on the dynamic energy release rate (DERR) are presented. Followings are helpful to increase of the resistance of the interface crack propagation of FGM: a) increase of the gradient of material properties; b) increase of the material properties from the interface to the upper and lower free surface; c) increase of the thickness of FGM layer. The DERR increases or decreases with increase of the crack moving velocity.

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UTILIZING ISOTONE MAPPINGS UNDER GERAGHTY-TYPE CONTRACTION TO PROVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL FIXED POINT THEOREMS WITH APPLICATION

  • Deshpande, Bhavana;Handa, Amrish
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2018
  • We study the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for isotone mappings of any number of arguments under Geraghty-type contraction on a complete metric space endowed with a partial order. As an application of our result we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation. Our results generalize, extend and unify several classical and very recent related results in the literature in metric spaces.

H-TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ON THE BERGMAN SPACE

  • Gupta, Anuradha;Singh, Shivam Kumar
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.327-347
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    • 2021
  • As an extension to the study of Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space, the notion of H-Toeplitz operators B�� is introduced and studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions under which H-Toeplitz operators become co-isometry and partial isometry are obtained. Some of the invariant subspaces and kernels of H-Toeplitz operators are studied. We have obtained the conditions for the compactness and Fredholmness for H-Toeplitz operators. In particular, it has been shown that a non-zero H-Toeplitz operator can not be a Fredholm operator on the Bergman space. Moreover, we have also discussed the necessary and sufficient conditions for commutativity of H-Toeplitz operators.

두 개의 서로 다른 압전재료층 사이의 기능경사압전재료 접합층 내부 균열에 대한 과도응답 해석 (Transient Response of a Crack in a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Strip between Two Dissimilar Piezoelectric Strip)

  • 신정우;이영신;김성준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 적분변환법을 이용하여 면외전단 충격하중이 작용하는 두 개의 서로 다른 압전재료층 사이의 기능경사압전재료 접합층 내부 균열에 대한 과도응답 해석 을 수행한다. 기능경사압전재료의 물성치는 두께 방향을 따라 연속적으로 변하는 것으로 가정한다. 라플라스 변환과 푸리에 변환을 이용하여 문제를 복합적분방정식으로 구성하고, 수치해석을 위해 복합적 분방정식을 제 2 종 프레드홀름 적분방정식으로 표현한다. 전기적 하중, 재료물성 치의 변화율, 각 접합층의 두께가 균열의 과도응답에 미치는 영향을 보기 위해 동에너지 해방률에 대한 수치해석 결과를 제시한다.

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