• Title/Summary/Keyword: Availability rate

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Wind speed measurement using SODAR and LIDAR (SODAR와 LIDAR를 이용한 풍속 측정)

  • Ji, Young-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Chung, Chin-Hwa;Han, Kyung-Seop;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 2009
  • The wind speed measurement is performed using SODAR and LIDAR to evaluate availability of remote sensing in assessment of wind resource. The intercomparison comprises time series, correlation analysis and recovery rate. It shows that LIDAR is more effective than using SODAR to measure wind speed in ambient disturbance.

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Statistical Estimation of Typhoon-Induced Rainfall around Korean Peninsular (한반도의 태풍 동반 강우의 통계적 예측)

  • Ku, Hye-Yun;Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Young-Kyu
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • Considering the loss due to typhoon is increasing, estimation and analysis of a typhoon's influence has become more important. On this basis, the statistical models were presented in this paper by two principal elements. Comparisons between the estimated rainfall rate of these models and the observed value in the duration of Typhoon NARI(2007) were analyzed to confirm the availability of these models.

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Oil Recovery through Wasts Tire/Wasts Oil Pyrolysis (폐타이어/폐유의 복합 열분해에 의한 오일화 공정개발 연구)

  • 김동찬;신대현;정수현
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, some representative waste tire pyrolysis were investigated together with the analysis of the problems associated with the commercialization of various waste tire treatment technologies. Also, R & D results on recovering the oil from the pyrolysis of waste tires, when waste oil was used as a heating medium, were summarized in this study. Experimental results show that the present pyrolysis process has both lower pyrolytic temperature and higher pyrolysis rate than usual one and that the quality of the product oil and residue obtained was relatively even with large availability.

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Design and RAMS Evaluation of embedded AVTMR System with Fail-safe Output Voter (고장 안전 특성을 가지는 내장형 AVTMR 시스템의 설계 및 RAMS 평가)

  • Kim Hyunki;Lee Hyeuntae;Lee Keyseo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design AVTMRWFSV(All Voting Triple Modular Redundancy With Fail-Safe Voter) System with a fail-safe output voter architecture and analyze RAMS(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety) as system failure rate. This system is compared with AVTMR system for RAMS(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety) with Markov modeling, and we can see that the system safety of AVTMRWFSV is more profitable than that of AVTMR. The dependability of AVTMRWFSV system is higher than that of AVTMR. Especially, safety is very profitable. So, this kind of system can be applied to embedded communication system and life critical systems - railway, airplane, ship, nuclear control system and so on.

Growth Effect and Nutrient Uptake by Application Interval of Developed Slurry Composting and Biofiltration (DSCB) Liquid Fertilizer on Kentucky Bluegrass (개량 가축분뇨발효액비의 시비주기에 따른 켄터키블루그래스의 생육효과 및 양분흡수)

  • Ham, Suon-Kyu;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2014
  • A developed slurry composting and biofiltration (DSCB) liquid fertilizer could be used for eco-friendly turfgrass management in golf course. This study was conducted to evaluate the growth effect of application intervals of DSCB in Kentucky bluegrass based on turf color index, chlorophyll index, clipping yield and uptake and availability of nutrient. Treatments were designed as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), control (CF) and DSCB treatments which were applied a every 15 days (DSCB), every 30 days (2DSCB) and 60 days (4DSCB-1: April, June, August; 4DSCB-2: May, July, September). Turf color indexes of DSCB and 2DSCB were higher than CF, but these chlorophyll indexes similar to CF. The clipping yield and uptake and availability rate of nitrogen and potassium in turfgrass were increased in 2DSCB. These results suggested that application of DSCB improved turf quality and growth by prompting an uptake and availability of nutrients in Kentucky bluegrass and its application interval was 1time per month.

The Characteristics of Return Factor, Information Search and Perceived Risks by Return Experience in Internet Clothing Purchase (인터넷 쇼핑몰 소비자의 의류제품 반품 경험에 따른 반품 요인, 정보 탐색, 위험 지각 특성)

  • Ji, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2008
  • Internet shopping provides convenience to consumers, however, in recent years the consumer's return rate and return-related disputes continue to increase. This article examines the characteristics of return behavior through return experiences of internet clothing purchases. For an empirical study, questionnaires were handed out to 317 undergraduate male and female students, in which the results had been used for data analysis. Data were analyzed through SPSS 12.0 software, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, ANDVA analysis, Duncan test, and $x^2-test$. The results are the following: The analysis of consumers' return factor for clothes in Internet shopping showed there are five factors: product and quality, delivery, impulse buying, change of mind, and service. There is a significant difference in product quality of return factors depending on the availability of the return experience. Thus, consumers with return experience showed more return tendency owing to product quality factor than consumers without return experience. The availability of consumer's return experience was significantly related to information search. Consumers with return experience showed more consistent information search than consumers without return experience. There were significant differences in perceived risks depending on the availability and degree of consumer's return experience. In other words, consumers with return experience perceived more account related risk than consumers without return experience. Moreover, the more return experience the consumer has, the more risks consumers perceived in product performance.

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Effect of Soil Respiration on Light Fraction-C and N Availability in Soil Applied with Organic Matter

  • Ko, Byong-Gu;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Myung-Sook;Kim, Gun-Yeob;Park, Seong-Jin;Yun, Sun-Gang
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2016
  • Soil respiration has been recognized as a key factor of the change of organic matter and fertility due to the carbon and nitrogen mineralization. In this study, we evaluated the effect of soil respiration on the light fraction-C and inorganic N content depending on temperature in soil applied with organic matter. Soil respiration was calculated by using total $CO_2$ flux released from soil applied with $2Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of rice straw compost and rye for 8 weeks incubation at 15, 25, $35^{\circ}C$ under incubation test. After incubation test, light fraction and inorganic N content were investigated. Rye application dramatically increased soil respiration with increasing temperature. $Q_{10}$ value of rye application was 1.69, which was higher 27% than that of rice straw compost application. Light-C and $NO_3-N$ contents were negatively correlated to soil respiration. Light-C in rye application more decreased than that in rice straw compost with temperature levels. These results indicate that temperature sensitivity of soil respiration could affect soil organic mater content and N availability in soil due to carbon availability. Also, light fraction would be useful indicator to evaluate decomposition rate of organic matter in soil under a short-term test.

Development of Porous Silicon Electro-osmotic Pumps for High Flow Rate Per Current Flow Delivery of Organic Solvents (단위전류당 고유량 유기용매 이송을 위한 다공성 실리콘막 전기침투 펌프의 개발)

  • Kwon, Kil-Sung;Kim, Dae-Joong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • Two types of electro-osmotic pumps were prepared: with anodized and DRIE porous silicon. The pump performance was characterized for both types in terms of flow rate and flow rate per current using organic solvents. Both types of electro-osmotic pumps showed a better performance compared to porous glass electro-osmotic pumps. The DRIE porous silicon electro-osmotic pump especially demonstrated an excellent flow rate and flow rate per current performance. The DRIE porous silicon electro-osmotic pump is expected to help in the development of electro-osmotic pumps and micropumps in general due to the recently widespread availability of DRIE processes.

Social-environment Factors Influencing High Risk Alcohol Consumption in Local Community (고위험음주율에 영향을 미치는 지역의 사회환경요인)

  • Lee, Jaekyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2015
  • This study was designed to examine the influence of social-environment factors on high risk alcohol consumption. The study analyzed 229 local areas throughout Korea. Main variables included high risk alcohol consumption and environment factors such as population structure, liquor stores. For exploring the problem drinking, geographically weighted regression(GWR) using the geographic information system(GIS) was utilized to analysis. Major findings are rate of perceived stress, number of restaurants and bars. Especially problem drinking were influenced restaurants and bars, and the form or aim of restaurants and bars had differentiability to the problem drinking. These results have implication about the regulation policy of alcohol availability for prevention of alcohol related problems.

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Management of Database Replication in Main Memory DBMS ALTIBASE$^{TM}$ for High Availability (고가용성을 위한 주기억장치 DBMS ALTIBASE$^{TM}$의 이중화 관리 기법)

  • Lee Kyu Woong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2005
  • ALTIBASE/sup TM/ is the relational main-memory DBMS in which a main memory is primarily used as the main storage device. We present the database replication strategies and techniques of the ALTIBASETM system in order to meet the requirement of high availability and efficient transaction processing. Our process architecture for replication management and its communication model are proposed, and database replication protocols are also described. We show the experimental result of transaction processing rate with various DBMS parameters and overall performance of database replication system as compared to standalone system.

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