• 제목/요약/키워드: Auxiliary Solution

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.028초

Spherical cavity expansion in overconsolidated unsaturated soil under constant suction condition

  • Wang, Hui;Yang, Changyi;Li, Jingpei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • A semi-analytical solution to responses of overconsolidated (OC) unsaturated soils surrounding an expanding spherical cavity under constant suction condition is presented. To capture the elastoplastic hydro-mechanical property of OC unsaturated soils, the unified hardening (UH) model for OC unsaturated soil is adopted in corporation with a soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and two suction yield surfaces. Taking the specific volume, radial stress, tangential stress and degree of saturation as the four basic unknowns, the problem investigated is formulated by solving a set of first-order ordinary differential equations with the help of an auxiliary variable and an iterative algorithm. The present solution is validated by comparing with available solution based on the modified Cam Clay (MCC) model. Parametric studies reveal that the hydraulic and mechanical responses of spherical cavity expanding in unsaturated soils are not only coupled, but also affected by suction and overconsolidation ratio (OCR) significantly. More importantly, whether hydraulic yield will occur or not depends only on the initial relationship between suction yield stress and suction. The presented solution can be used for calibration of some insitu tests in OC unsaturated soil.

두 정현파 소음에 대한 Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘의 특성연구 (Characteristics of Filtered-X LMS Algorith for Two Tone Noise)

  • 김현석;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 영남대학교, 20 May 1994
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1994
  • For the systems such as ANC(Active Noise Control) systems having auxiliary path after FIR type adaptive filter, Filtered-X LMS algorithm is effective. However behaviors of this algorithm has not been fully understood. The convergence property of this algorithm depends on not only cross correlation matrix between the filtered signals through model and real auxiliary path state solution of weight vector in Filtered-X LMS algorithm is investigated for under-determined case, over-determined case, and nonsingular case. Also, the convergence speed in case of two tone noise is investigated based on the eigenvalue spread of cross correlation matrix.

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열병합발전시스템에서 가능성 퍼지이론을 적용한 단기운전계획수립 (Short-term Operation Scheduling Using Possibility Fuzzy Theory on Cogeneration System Connected with Auxiliary Devices)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Jung, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 각종 보조설비가 연계된 열병합발전시스템에서 가능성 퍼지이론을 이용한 단기운전계획 수립을 나타내고 있다. 가능성 퍼지이론은 계수에 퍼지성을 부여하여 해의 가능성의 범위를 구하는 이론으로서 논문에서는 열출력의 최대값에 퍼지성을 부여하였다. 시뮬레이션은 각 시간대별 열출력의 운전가능범위를 구하는 방향으로 수행되어졌으며 그 결과로서 유연한 운전범위 값을 얻었으며 효과적인 운전계획이 수립되었다.

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RELATIVE RECIPROCAL VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Khan, Awais Gul;Noor, Muhammad Aslam;Pervez, Amjad;Noor, Khalida Inayat
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.509-519
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class of reciprocal convex set which is called as relative reciprocal convex set. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the minimum of the differentiable relative reciprocal convex function. This condition can be viewed as a new class of variational inequality which is called relative reciprocal variational inequality. Using the auxiliary principle technique we discuss the existence criteria for the solution of relative reciprocal variational inequality. Some special cases which are naturally included in our main results are also discussed.

접착 LAP JOINT 해석을 위한 두 상태 M-적분의 응용 (APPLICATIONS OF TWO-STATE M-INTEGRAL FOR ANALYSIS OF ADHESIVE LAP JOINTS)

  • 임세영;이용우
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1997
  • The two-state or mutual M-integral which is derived from tile M-integral and is applicable for two elastic states, is applied for computing all intensity of a singular near-tip field around the vertex of a class of wedge, encountered in adhesive lap joints under mechanical loading. Numerically we verify that a simple auxiliary field associated with every eigenfunction for the composite wedge under consideration exists in the form of the conjugate solution in the sense of tile M-integral. The auxiliary field is then employed for superposition with the elastic field under consideration, and the associated two-state M-integral is computed via the domain integral technique. This enables us to extract the intensity for a singular field information for a singular elastic boundary layer is extracted form the domain integral representation without resort to singular finite element for the wedge vertex.

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보존적분을 이용한 응력강도계수와 T-응력의 계산 (Evaluation of Stress Intensity Factors and T-Stress Using a Conservation Integral)

  • 범현규;엄윤용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1994
  • A mutual integral, which has the conservation property, is applied to the problem of a crack in an isotropic elastic material. The stress intensity factors $K_{I}, K_{II}, K_{III}$ and T-stress for the problem in an infinite medium are easily obtained by using the mutual integral without solving the boundary value problem. The auxiliary solutions necessary in the proposed method are taken from the known asymptotic solutions. This method is amenable to numerical evaluation of the stress intensity factors and T-stress if the crack in a finite medium is considered.

Dynamic analysis of rigid roadway pavement under moving traffic loads with variable velocity

  • Alisjahbana, S.W.;Wangsadinata, W.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2012
  • The study of rigid roadway pavement under dynamic traffic loads with variable velocity is investigated in this paper. Rigid roadway pavement is modeled as a rectangular damped orthotropic plate supported by elastic Pasternak foundation. The boundary supports of the plate are the steel dowels and tie bars which provide elastic vertical support and rotational restraint. The natural frequencies of the system and the mode shapes are solved using two transcendental equations, obtained from the solution of two auxiliary Levy's type problems, known as the Modified Bolotin Method. The dynamic moving traffic load is expressed as a concentrated load of harmonically varying magnitude, moving straight along the plate with a variable velocity. The dynamic response of the plate is obtained on the basis of orthogonality properties of eigenfunctions. Numerical example results show that the velocity and the angular frequency of the loads affected the maximum dynamic deflection of the rigid roadway pavement. It is also shown that a critical speed of the load exists. If the moving traffic load travels at critical speed, the rectangular plate becomes infinite in amplitude.

자동생산시스템에서 총비용을 최소로 하는 가공방법의 선택문제 (Optimal Selection of Process Plan to Minimize Total Cost in Automated Manufacturing Systems)

  • 박수관;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제15권25호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • Most of the planing models for automated manufacturing systems are based on the assumption that for each part there is only one process method available Really. for a part to be manufactured in an automated manufacturing system, a number of different process methods can be generated, each of which may require specific types of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers and feeders. In this paper, An optimal algorithm for the selection of a set of process methods with the minimum corresponding manufacturing cost and minimal number of tools and auxiliary devices Is proposed. The proposed optimal algorithm is based on branch and bound method which is one of the optimal solution methods.

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디지털 포렌식 관점에서 SSD TRIM 명령의 선별적 복구 (Selective Recovery of the SSD TRIM Command in Digital Forensics)

  • 황현호;박동주
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제4권9호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2015
  • 최근 보조기억장치 스토리지 시장 추세는 HDD와 SSD가 혼용되어 사용되고 있다. 미래에는 HDD보다 SSD가 보조기억장치 역할로 더욱 많이 사용될 것으로 예상되고 있다. SSD 기술이 발달하면서 이를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 TRIM 명령기법이 나오게 되었다. TRIM 명령기법은 과거 SSD의 문제점인 Freezing 현상을 해결하기 위해 나온 명령으로 운영체제와 SSD가 협동하여 작동한다. TRIM 명령기법은 사용자가 데이터를 삭제하였을 때 SSD 내부에서도 실제로 삭제하는 기법으로 유휴시간에 수행한다. 하지만, 디지털 포렌식 관점에서 본다면 디지털 범죄는 매년 급증하지만 데이터 미복구로 인한 검거율은 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 TRIM 명령의 장점인 안정성(Freezing Solution)과 쓰기 속도를 최대한 지원하며 선별적으로 데이터를 관리하여 삭제하는 기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 기존 기법과 선별된 기법의 성능을 측정하여 검증한다.

Dithizone 금속착물을 이용한 용매추출 및 부선기술 (제1보). 코발트 및 구리의 추출에서 보조리간드로서 티오시안산이온의 속도증가 효과 (Solvent Extraction and Flotation Techniques Using Metal-Dithizone Complexes (Ⅰ). Rate Promoting Effect of Thiocyanate Ion as Auxiliary Ligand on Extraction of Cobalt(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ))

  • 최윤석;최희선;김영상
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • Co(Ⅱ)와 Cu(Ⅱ)의 금속이온을 디티존의 클로로포름용액으로 추출할 때, 보조 리간드로 티오시안산이온을 사용하여 금속착물의 분포비, 추출률 및 추출속도상수를 구하여 보조 리간드를 사용하지 않았을 경우와 비교하였다. 착물의 분포비는 보조 리간드가 없을 때보 다 보조 리간드가 있을 때, Co(Ⅱ)는 염기성에서 3배 정도, Cu(Ⅱ)는 넓은 pH범위에서 2배 정도 더 크게 나타났고, 추출률은 보조 리간드가 존재하면 Co(Ⅱ)는 90에서 99%로, Cu(Ⅱ)는 95에서 99%로 증가하였다. 그리고 추출속도상수 $k_1\;은\;Co(Ⅱ):1.2{\times}10^5, k_2: 1.34{\times}10^{17} mol^{-1}dm^3s^{-1}$이였으며 Cu(Ⅱ)는$k_1\;과\;k_2$가 각각$1.1{\times}10^8과\;2.83{\times}10^{10} mol^{-1}dm^3s{-1}이였다.

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