• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.648-654
• /
• 2018

군수품의 품질보증을 담당하는 국방기술품질원에서는 크게 4가지 형태로 군수품을 구분하여 품질보증 활동을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 군수품에 대한 품질보증형태 분류는 품질보증기관의 입장에서만 결정되었기에 다른 이해관계자라 할 수 있는 방위사업청, 제조업체 및 수요군에서 요구되는 분류 기준과 상이할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 군수품에 대한 효율적인 조달 및 생산, 품질보증을 위한 적정 군수품 품질보증 형태 분류 기준을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 군수품에 대한 정부 품질보증기관인 기품원 뿐만 아니라 정부 조달물자의 품질확인을 담당하는 한국조달연구원의 품목 분류제도에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 방사청 등 계약 및 제조, 품질보증, 수요군 등 모든 관련기관 입장에서의 적절한 군수품 분류기준을 정의하고 분석하였으며, 현 기준에 따른 군수품 분류 데이터 현황을 파악하였다. 아울러 제시된 품질보증형태 분류 기준을 활용한 적용사례 역시 제시하였다. 끝으로 본 연구에서 제시된 품질보증 형태 분류 기준을 적용한 차등화된 정부 품질보증 활동을 통해 업무 효율성 개선을 통한 군수품 품질향상에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 2009

소방산업이 발전하려면 소방법의 제도적인 면에서 무엇이 바뀌어야 하며, 현재 소방산업에 종사하고 있는 소방인의 생각 또한 무엇이 변해야 하는지를 연구하고 국민들이 안정된 생활을 할 수 있도록 객관적인 입장에서 예방소방업무에 대한 인식을 하여야 할 것이다. 소방시설업중 설계업은 건축물의 신축시 가장 기본이 되는 소방시설업으로 소방공사업, 소방감리업, 유지관리업까지 필수적으로 따라 다니는 법적으로 중요한 사항이다. 본 연구는 소방산업이 국민의 생명과 복리증진에 기여하고 국민들이 이해하며 관심을 가지는 소방산업이 될 수 있도록 소방산업 중 소방시설설계업의 문제점을 파악하여 그 발전방향을 제시하였으며, 소방시설설계업의 소방정책에 대한 개선방안으로 일반소방시설설계업의 법적인 제도에서 기계분야와 전기분야로 구분되어 설계전문성이 결여되므로 제도적으로 통합하여 국민안전에 기여하여야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2019

Purpose - Statistics of Traditional Market is the only source of information on traditional markets, shopping street, and underground shopping street. The government conducts a survey of traditional market conditions every year to look at the current status of traditional markets and provide effective support. Therefore, this study examines the necessity and validity of updating about the Survey Population of Traditional Market Research design, data, and methodology - This study investigated the necessity of updating about the Survey Population of Traditional Market through literature review. Therefore this study examined the necessity of the current population based on the review of the population related to the sample design, methods, and the sampling frame. Next, we examined the change patterns of the population and the sample by dividing the population and sample of the current survey of the traditional market survey into the market unit, the store unit within the market, and finally the individual store unit. Results - As a result, the population of traditional market changes about 4~6%. Next, the analysis of the store unit in the market shows that the number of stores is very variable even though the market is continuously included in the survey target. Finally, as a result of examining the characteristics of individual stores, the stores with less than one year were more than 6% of the total surveyed stores based on the traditional market. These results are generally inconsistent with the idea that stores in traditional markets will operate for a long time in one place. Next, we proposed the establishment of a management system, applying Citizen Generated Data, and circulation survey. Additionally, this study proposes to change the stratification variables at the regional level rather than the market unit. Conclusions - Therefore, in this study, it is suggested that a current population of traditional market is needed updating, and that a population survey should be updated at least four years. In addition, a system for investigating traditional markets and districts was established and a circulation survey was proposed for efficient use of budgets. Based on these research results and policy suggestions, the future research directions are suggested.

• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.298-309
• /
• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate stages of safety and health culture change through a reflection on 40 years of hearing conservation history at a multinational company. Methods: The target workplaces were multinational companies with more than 1,000 employees. The research used the clinical case study and system analysis methods based on direct observation of the research from 1994 to 2009. The latter method performed an analysis of the equilibrium state of the cross-section in the given period and the longitudinal profile of the change during the given period. Results: The stages of cultural change are divided into five stages and summarized as follows. In the first stage, workplace noise was not widely recognized as a hazard, while in the second stage, the measurement of noise levels and audiometric testing were conducted under the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Act (KOSHA). The driving force for change in the second stage was the amendment of the KOSHA. In the third stage, noise came to be recognized as a hazard factor through awareness training. The driving force of change during the third stage was the strong executive power exerted by the audit of the industrial hygiene program from the US head office. In the fourth step, there was a change to actually reduce noise. The driving force in this stage was a change in company executives' risk perception resulting from lawsuits over noise-induced hearing loss and the task force team activities for culture change based on the action learning protocol. At the fifth stage, a 'buy quiet policy' was institutionalized. The management's experience that noise reduction was difficult was the motivation to manage noise from the time of purchase of equipment. Conclusions: The activities of a hearing conservation program are determined by the improvement of the legal system and by the way it is enforced. Noise control activities to reduce noise areas may be possible through the shared risk perception of noise-induced hearing loss and by a change agent role as a facilitator to implement noise control.

• 한국어병학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.81-98
• /
• 2021

As Korea declared that the entire country is free from ISA (Infectious salmon anaemia) based on the OIE aquatic code in 2019, it is necessary to improve the import quarantine system that meets the level of ISA management in Korea. Currently, Korea imports Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout from countries which have history of ISA outbreak such as Norway and the United States, so there is a constant possibility that trade with these countries will bring ISAV (Infectious salmon anaemia virus) into Korea. Therefore, some amendments to the Aquatic Life Diseases Control Act (ALDCA) are needed to prevent the entry of ISAV into the Korea through international trade. The amendment to the ALDCA should contain a list of countries, zones or compartments that the Korean competent authority has allowed or banned imports of ISA-susceptible fish. In addition, the subordinate statutes or administrative rules of the ALDCA need to be revised so that on-site inspections/audit can be conducted for the evaluation of the ISA management system in exporting countries. After the revision of the subordinate statutes or administrative rules, it is necessary to strengthen the present import conditions in line with those that meet the level of ISA management in Korea. As for the strengthened import conditions, the competent authorities of exporting countries must export only salmonid fish produced in zones or compartments declared freedom of ISA to Korea, and must prove through lab-testing that ISAV should not be detected in the fish exporting to Korea. In addition, official veterinarians/fish health professionals of the exporting country should check the health status of the fish within 72 hours prior to export. Also, competent authorities of the exporting countries must attest that fish storage containers and water, ice and other equipment used for transportation should be cleaned and disinfected to avoid contamination with pathogens, including ISA. Therefore, the proposed measures presented here will further improve the current import condition for salmonid fish and assist decision-making on strategies to reduce the risk of ISA introduction into Korea. Also, it is expected to contribute to maintain the status of ISA-free country.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2021

방위사업청은 2012년부터 군수품의 우수한 기술력과 품질을 인증하기 위해 DQ마크(Defense Quality Mark) 인증제도를 운영하고 있다. 하지만, 현행 DQ마크 인증제도는 소프트웨어(Software, SW) 단독 제품의 품질을 검증할 수 없어 소프트웨어 제품에 직접 DQ마크 인증을 부여하지 못하고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문은 DQ마크 인증제도에서 소프트웨어 제품의 품질을 검증할 방안을 찾기 위해 DQ마크 인증제도의 인증심사 절차와 국내·외 소프트웨어 품질평가, 인증 표준을 분석하였다. 그 중 국제표준인 ISO/IEC 25000 시리즈를 따르는 GS(Good Soft) 인증제도를 DQ마크 인증제도에 적용하는 방안을 개선방안으로 제시하여 DQ마크 인증제도에서 소프트웨어 제품의 품질을 검증하여 인증을 부여할 수 있도록 인증범위의 확대를 꾀하였다. 본 논문은 DQ마크 인증제도에 GS인증제도를 도입함으로써 시스템 소프트웨어 단독 제품에 대해 DQ마크 인증을 부여할 수 있도록 기존 인증절차에서 소프트웨어 제품 품질 평가에 불필요한 절차인 공장심사의 생략과 제품심사에 GS 인증서를 제출받아 검증하는 개선된 절차를 제안했고, 부여받은 DQ마크를 활용한 방산수출의 증대와 GS인증을 통한 국방 분야 소프트웨어 제품의 품질향상을 기대한다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제27권7호
• /
• pp.380-394
• /
• 2015

This article reviews the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering during 2014. It is intended to understand the status of current research in the areas of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation, and indoor environments of buildings and plant facilities. Conclusions are as follows. (1) The research works on the thermal and fluid engineering have been reviewed as groups of heat and mass transfer, cooling and heating, and air-conditioning, the flow inside building rooms, and smoke control on fire. Research issues dealing with duct and pipe were reduced, but flows inside building rooms, and smoke controls were newly added in thermal and fluid engineering research area. (2) Research works on heat transfer area have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics, pool boiling and condensing heat transfer and industrial heat exchangers. Researches on heat transfer characteristics included the results for thermal contact resistance measurement of metal interface, a fan coil with an oval-type heat exchanger, fouling characteristics of plate heat exchangers, effect of rib pitch in a two wall divergent channel, semi-empirical analysis in vertical mesoscale tubes, an integrated drying machine, microscale surface wrinkles, brazed plate heat exchangers, numerical analysis in printed circuit heat exchanger. In the area of pool boiling and condensing, non-uniform air flow, PCM applied thermal storage wall system, a new wavy cylindrical shape capsule, and HFC32/HFC152a mixtures on enhanced tubes, were actively studied. In the area of industrial heat exchangers, researches on solar water storage tank, effective design on the inserting part of refrigerator door gasket, impact of different boundary conditions in generating g-function, various construction of SCW type ground heat exchanger and a heat pump for closed cooling water heat recovery were performed. (3) In the field of refrigeration, various studies were carried out in the categories of refrigeration cycle, alternative refrigeration and modelling and controls including energy recoveries from industrial boilers and vehicles, improvement of dehumidification systems, novel defrost systems, fault diagnosis and optimum controls for heat pump systems. It is particularly notable that a substantial number of studies were dedicated for the development of air-conditioning and power recovery systems for electric vehicles in this year. (4) In building mechanical system research fields, seventeen studies were reported for achieving effective design of the mechanical systems, and also for maximizing the energy efficiency of buildings. The topics of the studies included energy performance, HVAC system, ventilation, and renewable energies, piping in the buildings. Proposed designs, performance performance tests using numerical methods and experiments provide useful information and key data which can improve the energy efficiency of the buildings. (5) The field of architectural environment was mostly focused on indoor environment and building energy. The main researches of indoor environment were related to the evaluation of work noise in tunnel construction and the simulation and development of a light-shelf system. The subjects of building energy were worked on the energy saving of office building applied with window blind and phase change material(PCM), a method of existing building energy simulation using energy audit data, the estimation of thermal consumption unit of apartment building and its case studies, dynamic window performance, a writing method of energy consumption report and energy estimation of apartment building using district heating system. The remained studies were related to the improvement of architectural engineering education system for plant engineering industry, estimating cooling and heating degree days for variable base temperature, a prediction method of underground temperature, the comfort control algorithm of car air conditioner, the smoke control performance evaluation of high-rise building, evaluation of thermal energy systems of bio safety laboratory and a development of measuring device of solar heat gain coefficient of fenestration system.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.3-16
• /
• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 국가공인 민간자격의 활용도를 높이기 위한 다양한 방안을 마련하는데 있으며 이를 위한 세부 목표는 첫째, 자격의 기능에 대한 다양한 학문 분야의 이론과 선행연구 분석을 통해 국가공인 민간자격의 활용 영역과 범위를 재정립하는데 있다. 둘째, 국가공인 민간자격 활용 강화 방향을 설정하는데 있다. 연구 방법으로는 문헌 및 관련 자료 수집 분석, 설문 조사, 전문가협의회 및 간담회 등을 실시하였다. 이 연구에서는 자격의 기능에 대한 다양한 학문분야에서의 논의를 바탕으로 하여 자격의 활용 범위를 자격취득자 개인의 내적 활용과 사회 경제적인 외적 활용으로 구분하고 이러한 구분을 기초로 국가공인 민간자격의 활용성 강화 방안을 마련하였다. 먼저, 국가공인 민간자격의 내적 활용성을 강화하기 위한 방안으로는 접근성 강화 방안과 향상성 강화 방안을 마련하였다. 접근성 강화 방안에는 응시 요건 설정의 제한, 자격검정방식의 다양화, 부분 자격제도의 활성화, 자격취득 비용의 최소화를 제시하였다. 또한 향상성 강화 방안에서는 직무수준 중심의 등급체계 설정, 직무중심의 단계적 자격종목 개발을 제시하였다. 그리고 국가공인 민간자격의 외적 활용성을 강화하기 위한 방안으로는 탄력성 강화 방안, 투명성 강화 방안, 공신력 강화 방안, 호환성 강화 방안을 마련하였다. 탄력성 강화 방안에는 자격 수요 모니터링 체제 구축, 자격관리에 수요자 직접 참여 확대, 자격 유효기간 설정 및 갱신을 제시하였다 투명성 강화 방안으로는 자격종합정보시스템 구축, 자격추천제 활용을 제시하였으며, 공신력 강화 방안으로는 자격관리규정 관리 강화, 검정업무의 독자성 확보, 내부감사체제 구축, 국가공인 민간자격에 대한 사후관리 강화를 제시하였다. 그리고 마지막으로 호환성 강화 방안으로는 자격간 호환성 비교기준 개발, 자격 수준체계 개발을 제시하였다.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제14권
• /
• pp.1-30
• /
• 2001

수도권에서 사업하는 부가가치세 일반과세자 600명을 대상으로 수집한 자료의 실증분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 부가가치세 포탈요인은 재무, 세무행정, 조세지식, 조세윤리, 탈세기대심리, 사회, 제재 요인으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 재무, 조세지식, 사회, 제재 요인이 부가가치세의 포탈성향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 재무 요인에서 납세자의 기업형태와 매출규모에 따른 차이를, 조세지식 요인에서 납세자의 사업기간, 매출규모와 세무조사경험에 따를 차이를 그리고 사회 요인에서 납세자의 세무조사경험에 따른 차이를 확인하였다. 넷째, 포탈성향은 납세자의 기업형태, 업종, 매출규모와 세무조사경험에 따라서 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과는 부가가치세 포탈방지를 위한 조세정책 수립에 다음과 같은 시사점을 줄 것이다. 첫째, 개인 사업자와 매출규모가 작은 사업자에 대해서 세무관리를 강화하여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 유통업인 도 소매업의 포탈정도가 가장 크므로 이에 대한 세무관리의 강화와 함께 유통정보시스템(POS시스템, 거래기록의 전산화, 거래당사자간 EDI 구축 등)의 도입에 대한 세제 및 세정상의 유인책 수립이 요구되어진다. 셋째, 세무조사를 받았던 기업의 포탈성향이 낮으므로 세무조사 경험이 없는 납세자에 대한 세무조사의 확대 실시가 요구되어진다. 넷째, 개인 사업자나 매출 규모가 큰 기업의 경우에 재무 요인이 큰 포탈요인으로 작용하므로 개인 사업자나 매출 규모가 큰 기업을 세무관리를 하는 경우에 재무 요인을 중요하게 인식하여야 할 것이다. 다섯째, 사업기간이 짧을수록, 매출액이 적을 수록, 또한 세무조사 경험이 없는 경우에 조세 지식 요인이 포탈요인으로 크게 작용한다. 따라서 사업기간이 짧거나 매출액이 적거나 세무조사 경험이 없는 납세자를 중심으로 납세교육과 홍보의 강화를 병행하여 세법지식의 부족으로 인한 비자발적 탈세를 예방하여야 할 것이다. 여섯째, 세무조사 경험이 없는 경우에 사회 요인이 포탈요인으로 크게 작용한다. 따라서 세무조사 경험이 없는 납세자를 중심으로 정부와 세무당국에 대한 신뢰도를 높이고 사회적 공평성과 책임성을 높일 수 있는 대안을 마련하도록 하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.239-282
• /
• 2019

The importance of ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution), which has the advantage of expertise, speed and neutrality due to the increase of arbitration cases due to domestic and foreign construction disputes, has emerged. Therefore, in order for the nation's arbitration system and the arbitration Organization to jump into the ranks of advanced international mediators, it is necessary to research the characteristics and advantages of these arbitration Organization through a study of prior domestic and foreign research and operation of international arbitration Organization. As a problem, First, education for the efficient promotion of arbitrators (compulsory education, maintenance education, specialized education, seminars, etc.). second, The effectiveness of arbitration in resolving construction disputes (hearing methods, composition of the tribunal, and speed). third, The issue of flexibility and diversity of arbitration solutions (the real problem of methodologies such as mediation and arbitration) needs to be drawn on the Arbitration laws and practical problems, such as laws, rules and guidelines. Therefore, Identify the problems presented in the preceding literature and diagnosis of the defects and problems of the KCAB by drawing features and benefits from the arbitration system operated by the international arbitration Institution. As an improvement, the results of an empirical analysis are derived for "arbitrator" simultaneously through a recognition survey. As a method of improvement, First, as an optimal combination of arbitration hearing and judgment in the settlement of construction disputes,(to improve speed). (1) A plan to improve the composition of the audit department according to the complexity, specificity, and magnification of the arbitration cases - (1)Methods to cope with the increased role of the non-lawyer(Specialist, technical expert). (2)Securing technical mediators for each specialized expert according to the large and special corporation arbitration cases. (2) Improving the method of writing by area of the arbitration guidelines, second, Introduction of the intensive hearing system for psychological efficiency and the institutional improvement plan (1) Problems of optimizing the arbitration decision hearing procedure and resolution of arbitration, and (2) Problems of the management of technical arbitrators of arbitration tribunals. (1)A plan to expand hearing work of technical arbitrator(Review on the introduction of the Assistant System as a member of the arbitration tribunals). (2)Improved use of alternative appraisers by tribunals(cost analysis and utilization of the specialized institution for calculating construction costs), Direct management of technical arbitrators : A Study on the Improvement of the Assessment Reliability of the Appraisal and the Appraisal Period. third, Improvement of expert committee system and new method, (1) Creating a non-executive technical committee : Special technology affairs, etc.(Major, supports pre-qualification of special events and coordinating work between parties). (2) Expanding the standing committee.(Added expert technicians : important, special, large affairs / pre-consultations, pre-coordination and mediation-arbitration). This has been shown to be an improvement. In addition, institutional differentiation to enhance the flexibility and diversity of arbitration. In addition, as an institutional differentiation to enhance the flexibility and diversity of arbitration, First, The options for "Med-Arb", "Arb-Med" and "Arb-Med-Arb" are selected. second, By revising the Agreement Act [Article 28, 2 (Agreement on Dispute Resolution)], which is to be amended by the National Parties, the revision of the arbitration settlement clause under the Act, to expand the method to resolve arbitration. third, 2017.6.28. Measures to strengthen the status role and activities of expert technical arbitrators under enforcement, such as the Act on Promotion of Interestments Industry and the Information of Enforcement Decree. Fourth, a measure to increase the role of expert technical Arbitrators by enacting laws on the promotion of the arbitration industry is needed. Especially, the establishment of the Act on Promotion of Intermediation Industry should be established as an international arbitration agency for the arbitration system. Therefore, it proposes a study of improvement and differentiation measures in the details and a policy, legal and institutional improvement and legislation.