• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.479-492
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the practices of the dental implant maintenance care according to knowledge and attitude toward dental implant in the dental service consumers. Methods: T-test, ANOVA, and cross tabulation were carried out to understand the knowledge and attitude toward the dental implant, the experiences of the treatments, and the practices of their maintenance care depending on the general characteristics and the oral-health education experience. The collected data were analyzed using by SPSS Windows Program 23.0. Results: The actual state of the implant maintenance care was revealed to be high in the use of oral care products with 83.9% and in the professional maintenance care with 86.0%. In terms of the implant-related experiences, the participation and the participation frequency in the professional maintenance care were resulted to be higher especially in those with more cases of surgical procedures and in those with more failure experiences. Examining the practices of management according to knowledge and attitude toward dental implant, the higher in knowledge and attitude led to the higher uses of oral care products. The periodically professional maintenance care was indicated to be received even if being taken high management cost. Conclusions: Effective education methods and programs are necessary to be developed and executed so that information and knowledge can lead the correct practices in the dental service consumers.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.271-297
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 독서태도 모델을 개발하는 데에 있다. 이에 독서태도의 개념과 구성요인을 살펴보고 선행 독서태도 모델을 비판적으로 고찰하여 새로운 독서태도 모델을 제시하였다. 개발된 독서태도 모델은 크게 독서환경 변인, 독자 변인 및 독서행동 변인으로 구성되었다. 독서태도 모델 개발 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 독서태도의 구성요인을 인지, 정서, 행동의지로 구분하여 다양한 측면에서 독서태도를 확인할 수 있는 이론적 틀을 제공하였다. 둘째, 독서태도의 행동적 요인을 행동의지와 몸짓으로 드러나는 독서행동으로 구분하여 독서태도의 구성요인에 관한 논리성을 강화시켰다. 셋째, 독서태도의 대상으로 물리적인 책(텍스트)과 책읽기를 모델에 명시화하여 책의 중요성을 독서태도 모델에 반영하였다. 넷째, 독서경험을 통한 인지적이고 정서적인 스키마를 제공하여 독서태도와 독서행동의 변화가능성을 이론적으로 제시하였다. 다섯째, 개발된 독서태도 모델은 독서환경과 독서환경으로부터 유발된 자극이 독자와 독자의 독서행동에 어떻게 영향을 미치며 피드백 되는지에 관한 영향 관계가 제시되어 독서태도의 형성과 작동과정을 이해하는 데 도움을 준다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생의 공감능력과 정신질환에 대한 태도와의 관련성을 확인하고 공감이 정신질환자에 대한 태도의 하위척도에 미치는 영향력을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 D광역시에 소재한 간호학과에 재학중인 4학년을 대상으로 2017년 6월에 자료 수집하였으며 SPSS.19프로그램을 이용하여 통계처리 하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 공감능력은 정신질환자에 대한 태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 각각의 하위척도에 미치는 공감능력의 설명력은 자비심에 18%, 권위주의에 16%, 사회생활제한 영역에 9%, 지역정신보건개념에 4%로 나타났다. 결론적으로 공감능력이 높아질수록 정신질환자에 대한 권위주의가 낮아지고 자비심은 증가되며 사회생활지원에 대해 긍정적이며 지역정신보건개념이 긍정적으로 형성되어 전반적으로 정신질환자에 대한 긍정적인 태도가 증가되는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 간호 대학생의 치료적 관계 형성을 위해 요구되는 공감 능력 함양을 위한 체계적인 교육과 훈련이 필요하며 이 같은 노력은 정신질환자에 대한 인식개선에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes and performing confidence, and factors influencing patient safety of dental hygiene students. The questionnaire contained items on the subjects' general characteristics, attitudes, and performing confidence in relation to patient safety. The self-reported questionnaire was administered to 287 dental hygiene students in Gwangju and Jeonnam, Korea from September to November 2017. We performed an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 software. As a result of differences in attitude, and performing confidence according to the general characteristics, attitude toward patient safety scored 3.48 out of 5 points, and was more positive in students from 4-year colleges, with high major satisfaction, and in students who answered that they needed patient safety education. Performing confidence for patient safety scored 3.57 out of 5 points, and was statistically significantly higher in 4-year college students, with higher major satisfaction, amongst those with experience in patient safety education, and when patient safety education was needed before clinical practice or employment. There were positive correlations between attitude and performing confidence for patient safety. As a result of analyzing the factors influencing attitude and performing confidence for patient safety, attitudes were higher with higher performing confidence and performing confidence had the highest satisfaction rate of the major and patient safety education experience. Therefore, it is necessary to provide systematic education at universities reflecting the characteristics of dental medical institutions, as well as developing various education contents and education methods.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how to perceive the role of the slow city and provide policy and managerial implications on the necessity of the slow city management and distributional values based on perspectives of millennials and generation Z. This study examined i) how do millennials and generation Z perceive economic, environment, cultural, community, and quality of life factors on attitude toward the slow city? ii) how does attitude affect overall satisfaction and intention to recommend the slow city to other cities' residents? iii) how do millennials perspectives on proposed factors differ from generation Z? Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted an online survey and applied t-test, factor, ANOVA, and regression analysis. Results: This study found that effects of economic and quality of life factors on attitude toward the slow city showed significance in cases of millennials and generation Z, while effects of environment factor on overall attitude showed significance in the case of generation Z. Conclusions: Governments should foster how millennials and generation Z understand the meanings of the slow city to form a better attitude in a society and put efforts to build a better image and management of the slow city.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate compassion competence and its mediating effects on the relationship between attitudes toward dementia and care behavior among caregivers of older adults with dementia in nursing homes. Methods: 211 participants were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Data were collected from February 1st to May 24th, 2023, through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and the bootstrapping method. Results: The mean score for care behavior was 3.67±0.97 (range 1~5). Caring behaviors were significantly associated with attitudes toward dementia (r=.76, p<.001) and compassion competence (r=.75, p<.001). Using Baron and Kenny's approach and PROCESS Macro model 4, care behavior was directly affected by dementia attitude (β=.76, p<.001). Compassion competence (β=.66, p<.001) was directly affected by dementia attitude. The partial mediating effects of compassion competence (β=.47, p<.001, 95% confidence interval 0.10~0.23) on the impact of dementia attitude on care behavior was confirmed. Conclusion: The results suggest that compassion competence should be considered when developing nursing interventions to enhance dementia-related attitudes and improve care behavior among caregivers of older adults with dementia.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2015

본 연구는 의학전문대학원 학생의 HIV/AIDS에 대한 지식과 태도를 조사하기 위해 시행된 횡단적 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 J도의 일 대학 의학전문대학원 3학년 학생 97명으로 2014년 8월 4일부터 12월 8일까지 자료수집이 실시되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 의학전문대학원 학생들의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식과 태도는 각각 15점 만점에 평균 8.91, 7.00으로 나타났으며, 지식과 태도는 대상자들의 특성에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 대상자들의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식과 태도 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계(r=.34, p<.01)를 보여 지식이 높을수록 태도 또한 긍정적인 경향을 보임이 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 예비의료인 및 의료인의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식을 증진시키고 부정적인 태도를 감소시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 효과적인 교육제공을 위한 구체적인 실행전략 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2018

Purpose - Current study aimed at investigating the symbolic and evaluation relevance to global luxury brands as the causes of inducing social identity verification, and also explored whether the social identity verification will affect the attitude toward the brands. Research design, data, and methodology - 323 questionaries from Chinese consumers were used to test hypotheses by structural equation model of AMOS 22.0. Results - First, social identity verification positively affected on the brand attitude. Second, both the symbolic relevance and the evaluation relevance positively affected on social identity verification. Third, the mediation roles of social identity verification were identified. Social identity verification played a full mediation role in the effect of the symbolic relevance on the brand attitude, and played a partial mediation role in the effect of the evaluation relevance on the brand attitude. Conclusions - This study could contribute to the advancement of theory concerned with the roles of consumers' social identity verification which induces positive attitude toward the global luxury brands. Global brand managers in China should try to search ways by which consumers can feel both the symbolic relevance and evaluation relevance to their luxury brands, and should make efforts to improve the symbolic relevance and evaluation relevance to their brand.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2009

This study investigated the relationship between style of purchase behavior and search information, attitude, and behavior for energy saving. In addition, this paper classified several consumer groups based on their different styles of purchase behavior and investigated whether those groups differ in attitude and behavior for energy saving. The following is a summary of the main results. First, consumers were classified according to style of purchase behavior into a rational consumer group, a fashion- or brand-oriented group, a group uninterested in consumption, and a neutrally oriented group. Second, there were no significant differences among the four consumer groups in the amount of information search and the level of communication with other consumers related to energy-saving information; however, there were significant differences in terms of the information sources used. For example, the neutrally oriented group was more likely to use more objective information sources. Third, the level of attitude toward energy saving was more likely to be active when consumers were old and rational. Consumers with a high income, education and experience in energy saving, and an active attitude were more likely to be active in energy saving, especially in the disposal stage of purchase. Finally, attitude toward energy saving was the most influential factor in the level of energy-saving behavior.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.522-531
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students. Methods: A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t?test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis. Results: There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that smoking?cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.