The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students

일개 시 중학생들을 대상으로 흡연에 관한 유해성지식, 태도가 흡연유혹에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2010.07.31
  • Accepted : 2010.12.17
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking and attitude toward smoking temptation for middle school students. Methods: A survey was conducted in this study on 745 students from 12 middle schools in the Y City. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 12.0 using descriptive statistics, t?test, ANCOVA, Scheffe's test and multiple regression analysis. Results: There was statistically significant difference in knowledge about the harmfulness of smoking (F=2.88, p<.05) and attitude toward smoking (F=54.61, p<.001). And there was statistically significant difference in smoking temptations among tempting factors such as negative mood of individual (F=63.61, p<.001), positive mood of social situation (F=67.08, p<.001), habitualness (F=57.68, p<.001), weight control (F=33.01, p<.001), and others' smoking (F=73.13, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that smoking?cessation programs to enhance the effectiveness of nursing interventions should be tailored to the level of smoking temptation and that educational programs should be developed for middle school students.

Keywords

References

  1. Back, K. O. (2001). A Study on the knowledge and attitudes about smoking by middle school students in Pusan. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Busan.
  2. Back, K. O., & Kang, I. S. (2002). A study on the knowledge and attitudes toward smoking among middle school students. Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing, 13 (3), 417-480.
  3. Chang, J. Y. (2006). Analysis of related factors on middle school student smoking in korea. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  4. Choi, J. S. (1999). The effects of smoking cessation program applying the cognitive behavior therapy. Unpublished Doctor dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  5. Coleman, P. (1993). Overview of substance abuse. Primary Care, 20 (1), 1-18.
  6. Goverment Youth Commission (2007). Youth policy statistic. Seoul: Author.
  7. Han, Y. R., Ha, E. H., Park, H. S., & Lee, B. E. (2005). Motivation of adolescents smoking cessation: use of focus group interview. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 21 (1), 55-71.
  8. Joung, M. Y., & Park, C. O. (2001). A study on the factors of effecting on smoking behavior of middle and school students in city area. The Korean Public Health Association, 27 (1), 39-52.
  9. Kang, M. O. (2005). Study on the effect of self-experimetal smoking prevention program for female high school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Busan.
  10. Kim, H. O. (2003). A study on the smoking related social influence, refusal skill and nonsmoking related self-efficacy among adolescents. Journal of Academy Child Health Nursing, 9 (3), 237-249.
  11. Kim, S. Y. J., Nam, K. A., Seo, M. A., Lee, H. H., & Park, J. H. (2002). Development of school-based smoking cessation program for korean smoking Adolescents. The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11 (4), 462-473.
  12. Kim, S. J., & Yang, S. O. (2002). Knowledge and attitude about smoking in middle school students. Journal of Academy Child Health Nursing, 13 (1), 152-163.
  13. Korea Association of Smoking and Health (2003). Survey of smoking rate among middle and high school students. Seoul: Author.
  14. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2008, November 13). Smoking behaviors among Korean adlolescents: The results of youth risk behavior web-based survey 2006-2007. Retrieved November 13, 2008, from http://www.cdc.go. kr/kcdchome/jsp
  15. Park, H. M. (2003). A study on smoking and relevant factors among middle school students in Gyeonggi province. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Gyeonggi.
  16. Paik, J. B., Seo, H. G., Kim, C. H., & Jang, K. H. (2002). The smoking rate and smoking behaviors of high school students in seoul. Inje Medical Journal, 23 (5), 383-391.
  17. Park, N. H. (2002). Predictors of stage of change for smoking cessation among adolescents utilizing the transtheoretical model. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Busan.
  18. Park, Y. I. (2004). A study on the factors affecting smoking cessation behavior of university students smoker. Journal of Korean Society Health Education and Promotion, 10 (2), 229-238.
  19. Park, Y. K., & Kang, Y. J. (1996). Behavior, knowledge and attitude on smoking of primary school children. The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 17 (9), 798-809.
  20. Plummer, B. A., Velicer, W. F., Redding, C. A., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., Pallonen, U. E., et al. (2001). Stage of change, decisional balance, and temptations for smoking: Measurement and validation in large, school-based population of adolescents. Addict Behav, 26 , 551-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00144-1
  21. Lee, S. K., & Kwon, Y. H. (2000). Smoking status and the related factors of high school students. The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 21 (8), 1042-1052.
  22. Seo, B. Y. (2006). Smoking related factors of middle school students in some area of busan city. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  23. Shin, S. R. (1997). The study on the development of a selfregulatory efficacy promoting program and it's effect on adolescents smoking. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul.
  24. Shin, S. R., Lee, D. S., & Park, J. H. (2000). The effect of life smoking cessation program multidisciplinary approach. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, 30 (1), 110-121.
  25. Torabi, M. R., Bailey, W. J,. & Majd-Jabbari, M. (1993). Cigarette smoking as a predictor of alcohol and other drug use by childern and adolescents: Evidence of the "gateway drug effect". Journal of School Health, 63 (7), 302-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1993.tb06150.x
  26. Velicer, W. F., DiClemente, C. C., Rossi, J. S., & Prochaska, J. O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Journal of Addiction Behavior, 15 (3), 271- 283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(90)90070-E
  27. World Health Organization (1982, June). Guideline for the conduct of tabacco smoking surveys of the general population. Helsinki: Author.
  28. World Health Organization (2001, May 31). Second-hand smoke kills. Let's clear the air. Retrieved May 31, 2001, from http://www.paho.org/English/AD/SDE/RA/wntd-Director Message.pdf
  29. Yang, S. O., Kim, S. J., Choi, E. J., Baek, S. S., & Yang, S. B. (2002). Knowledge and attitude toward smoking behavior in male middle school students. Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing, 13 (2), 387-398.