• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asymptotic Behavior

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GLOBAL ATTRACTOR FOR A CLASS OF QUASILINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEARITY OF ARBITRARY ORDER

  • Tran, Thi Quynh Chi;Le, Thi Thuy;Nguyen, Xuan Tu
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.447-463
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we study the existence and long-time behavior of weak solutions to a class of quasilinear degenerate parabolic equations involving weighted p-Laplacian operators with a new class of nonlinearities. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by combining the compactness and monotone methods and the weak convergence techniques in Orlicz spaces. Then, we prove the existence of global attractors by using the asymptotic a priori estimates method.

Depth Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Using Robust Tracking Control (강인추적 제어를 이용한 자율 무인 잠수정의 심도제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • Since the behavior of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is influenced by disturbances and moments that are not accurately known, the depth control law of AUVs must have the ability to track the input signal and to reject disturbances simultaneously. Here, we proposed robust tracking control for controlling the depth of an AUV. An augmented closed-loop system is represented by an error dynamic equation, and we can easily show the asymptotic stability of the overall system by using a Lyapunov function. The robust tracking controller is consisted of the internal model of the command signal and a state feedback controller, and it has the ability to track the input signal and reject disturbances. The closed-loop control system is robust to parameter uncertainties. Simulation results showed the control performance of the robust tracking controller to be better than that of a P + PD controller.

SOME RESULTS ON ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF RANDOM SUMS OF INDEPENDENT IDENTICALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Hung, Tran Loc;Thanh, Tran Thien
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2010
  • Let ${X_n,\;n\geq1}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables (r.vs.), defined on a probability space ($\Omega$,A,P), and let ${N_n,\;n\geq1}$ be a sequence of positive integer-valued r.vs., defined on the same probability space ($\Omega$,A,P). Furthermore, we assume that the r.vs. $N_n$, $n\geq1$ are independent of all r.vs. $X_n$, $n\geq1$. In present paper we are interested in asymptotic behaviors of the random sum $S_{N_n}=X_1+X_2+\cdots+X_{N_n}$, $S_0=0$, where the r.vs. $N_n$, $n\geq1$ obey some defined probability laws. Since the appearance of the Robbins's results in 1948 ([8]), the random sums $S_{N_n}$ have been investigated in the theory probability and stochastic processes for quite some time (see [1], [4], [2], [3], [5]). Recently, the random sum approach is used in some applied problems of stochastic processes, stochastic modeling, random walk, queue theory, theory of network or theory of estimation (see [10], [12]). The main aim of this paper is to establish some results related to the asymptotic behaviors of the random sum $S_{N_n}$, in cases when the $N_n$, $n\geq1$ are assumed to follow concrete probability laws as Poisson, Bernoulli, binomial or geometry.

A Boundary-layer Stress Analysis of Laminated Composite Beams via a Computational Asymptotic Method and Papkovich-Fadle Eigenvector (전산점근해석기법과 고유벡터를 이용한 복합재료 보의 경계층 응력 해석)

  • Sin-Ho Kim;Jun-Sik Kim
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2024
  • This paper utilizes computational asymptotic analysis to compute the boundary layer solution for composite beams and validates the findings through a comparison with ANSYS results. The boundary layer solution, presented as a sum of the interior solution and pure boundary layer effects, necessitates a mathematically rigorous formalization for both interior and boundary layer aspects. Computational asymptotic analysis emerges as a robust technique for addressing such problems. However, the challenge lies in connecting the boundary layer and interior solutions. In this study, we systematically separate the principles of virtual work and the principles of Saint-Venant to tackle internal and boundary layer issues. The boundary layer solution is articulated by calculating the Papkovich-Fadle eigenfunctions, representing them as linear combinations of real and imaginary vectors. To address warping functions in the interior solutions, we employed a least squares method. The computed solutions exhibit excellent agreement with 2D finite element analysis results, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This validates the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approach in capturing the behavior of composite beams.

EXISTENCE AND LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO A FOURTH-ORDER DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • LIANG, BO;WANG, MEISHAN;WANG, YING
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2015
  • The paper is devoted to studying a fourth-order degenerate parabolic equation, which arises in fluid, phase transformation and biology. Based on the existence and uniqueness of one semi-discrete problem, two types of approximate solutions are introduced. By establishing some necessary uniform estimates for those approximate solutions, the existence and uniqueness of the corresponding parabolic problem are obtained. Moreover, the long time asymptotic behavior is established by the entropy functional method.

Global measures of distributive mixing and their behavior in chaotic flows

  • Tucker, Charles L.;Peters, Gerrit W.M.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2003
  • Two measures of distributive mixing are examined: the standard deviation $\sigma$ and the maximum error E, among average concentrations of finite-sized samples. Curves of E versus sample size L are easily interpreted in terms of the size and intensity of the worst flaw in the mixture. E(L) is sensitive to the size of this flaw, regardless of the overall size of the mixture. The measures are used to study distributive mixing for time-periodic flows in a rectangular cavity, using the mapping method. Globally chaotic flows display a well-defined asymptotic behavior: E and $\sigma$ decrease exponentially with time, and the curves of E(L) and $\sigma$ (L) achieve a self-similar shape. This behavior is independent of the initial configuration of the fluids. Flows with large islands do not show self-similarity, and the final mixing result is strongly dependent on the initial fluid configuration.

SOLVING SECOND ORDER SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH LAYER BEHAVIOR VIA INITIAL VALUE METHOD

  • GEBEYAW, WONDWOSEN;ANDARGIE, AWOKE;ADAMU, GETACHEW
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.331-348
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an initial value method for solving a class of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with layer behavior is proposed. In this approach, first the given problem is modified in to an equivalent singularly perturbed problem by approximating the term containing the delay using Taylor series expansion. Then from the modified problem, two explicit Initial Value Problems which are independent of the perturbation parameter, ${\varepsilon}$, are produced: the reduced problem and boundary layer correction problem. Finally, these problems are solved analytically and combined to give an approximate asymptotic solution to the original problem. To demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method three linear and one nonlinear test problems are considered. The effect of the delay on the layer behavior of the solution is also examined. It is observed that for very small ${\varepsilon}$ the present method approximates the exact solution very well.

OSCILLATION BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Han, Zhenlai;Li, Tongxing;Sun, Shurong;Zhang, Meng
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.499-513
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    • 2011
  • By using the Riccati transformation technique, we study the oscillation and asymptotic behavior for the third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $(c(t)(p(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$ on a time scale T, where c(t), p(t) and q(t) are real-valued positive rd-continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. We establish some new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero. Our oscillation results are essentially new. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

Using Central Manifold Theorem in the Analysis of Master-Slave Synchronization Networks

  • Castilho, Jose-Roberto;Carlos Nehemy;Alves, Luiz-Henrique
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2004
  • This work presents a stability analysis of the synchronous state for one-way master-slave time distribution networks with single star topology. Using bifurcation theory, the dynamical behavior of second-order phase-locked loops employed to extract the synchronous state in each node is analyzed in function of the constitutive parameters. Two usual inputs, the step and the ramp phase perturbations, are supposed to appear in the master node and, in each case, the existence and the stability of the synchronous state are studied. For parameter combinations resulting in non-hyperbolic synchronous states the linear approximation does not provide any information, even about the local behavior of the system. In this case, the center manifold theorem permits the construction of an equivalent vector field representing the asymptotic behavior of the original system in a local neighborhood of these points. Thus, the local stability can be determined.

THE GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BEHAVIOR OF RADIAL SOLUTIONS OF A NONLINEAR p-LAPLACIAN TYPE EQUATION WITH SINGULAR COEFFICIENTS

  • Hikmat El Baghouri;Arij Bouzelmate
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.333-360
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    • 2024
  • This paper is concerned with the radial solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation ∆pu + |x|𝑙1 |u|q1-1 u + |x|𝑙2 |u|q2-1 u = 0, x ∈ ℝN, where p > 2, N ≥ 1, q2 > q1 ≥ 1, -p < 𝑙2 < 𝑙1 ≤ 0 and -N < 𝑙2 < 𝑙1 ≤ 0. We prove the existence of global solutions, we give their classification and we present the explicit behavior of positive solutions near the origin and infinity.