• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2018

The pilot aptitude test so far has been conducted with a dichotomous concept of cognitive factor and non-cognitive factor, so it was not easy to explain concrete factors about pilot aptitude. Therefore, an integrated approach is needed to construct pilot aptitude test including all factors that can predict pilot aptitude. In previous study, we developed questionnaire items for the Pilot Aptitude Personality Test(PAPT) which can predict the flight training achievement through personality and personal characteristics. And those items were categorized as personality, cognition, and motivation factors. The flight training grades were correlated with all the test factors of the items, and the cognitive factors were high. As a result of the regression analysis, the total score of the three factors together accounted for 16% of the flight training grades. The results of the ANOVA showed that the cognition factors and motivation factors had significant effects on the completion of the flight training. The factors of PAPT predicted not only the completion of the flight training but also the flight performance. This is because the existing paper-pencil pilot aptitude test can only discriminate the flight training completion status. This is also a result of the fact that the introductory flight training consists of various factors including not only basic cognition but also personality and motivation.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2019

In order to achieve successful flight training results, various studies on pilot aptitude have been conducted. In this study, we examined the aptitude for the pilots using the teacher aptitude test tool. As a result, the student pilots showed a high aptitude score suitable for conducting aviation training, and the A-type personality type was overwhelmingly large. The study satisfaction of student pilots was classified into educational contents, educational methods, educational environment and facilities, and flight instructors using the questionnaire related to the satisfaction of learning. As a result, the satisfaction of flight instructor among four factors was found to be a major factor in improving flight performance.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2005

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to explore the structure and characteristics of job values about senior student of EMT Dept. Method : A Q-methodology was used to identify factors in job values. A Q-sample was collected from in-depth and objective interviews and literature reviews. A P-sample was composed of 31 EMT students. Result : Results revealed three factors; Self achievement-oriented, stability-oriented, and aptitude-oriented. The 'self achievement-oriented' factor was characterized by preference of achievement, worth, and activity in choosing occupation. The 'stability-oriented' factor was focused on security of retirement age, pay, compensation, and lifelong job. The 'aptitude-oriented' factor was showed aptitude, interesting in choosing occupation. Conclusion : We evaluated that these results was used as useful data for the development of curriculum and guidance of choosing occupation.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 1976

In this study, Multiple Factor Analysis was undertaken for the purpose of substituting General Vocational Aptitude tester for paper tests according to the standardized and partially modified norm, and compared and analyzed these aptitude tests YK Type Working Character test for a test battery. In this analysis, four basis aptitude cluster of AQE was utilized as aptitude cluster, the study for skill was carried out by the method of sampling electronic aptitude cluster in four basis ones, and the parts needed in the process of its analysis were investigated by means of Video-Tape Recording. This paper was performed with sample test by application of the inverse variation curve from learning theory and induced learning rate as a measure of the degree of proficient of technicians, and from the obtained results illustrated optimum newly-production plan of ability program and load program by the use of computer program.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to develop questionnaire items for the Pilot Aptitude Personality Test(PAPT) which can predict the flight training achievement through personality and personal characteristics. To do this, we investigated the personality traits required to successfully conduct flight training for 30 flight instructors as a subject. The results were as follows: motivation, concentration, concentration, situational awareness, and concentration. Based on this, preliminary 300-item questionnaire was prepared by combining the existing studies related to pilot aptitude. Survey was conducted using preliminary questionnaire for 152 student pilots as a subject. As a result of the correlation analysis between the results of the questionnaire and the flight training, 16 questions were derived. Finally, factor analysis showed that the final 14 questionnaire items were confirmed. The internal concept of an item is categorized as personality, perception, and motivation. This study suggests that the pilot aptitude should be viewed from an extended point of view by analyzing individual characteristics and pilot aptitude in relation to flight training achievement.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2021

Although it is the first transportation method to apply the 'Ground Effect' applied to aircraft to ships, WIG ships, which are classified as 'Ships' operating on the water under international law. The pilot aptitude test, which has the effect of preventing safety accidents in advance, has not yet been established as a legal system in S. Korea, after being certified by the Korean Register of Shipping (KR) for the first time in the world in March 2020. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ensure that identifying the importance, recognition, correlation, etc. of the tools and items of aptitude testing, from a group of experts, can be used appropriately for future development of legal aptitude testing tools. As a method of study, the questionnaire method was used, and the analysis confirmed that the tools used on aircraft and ships could be used appropriately. In particular, Due to the characteristics of the WIG ships, it was confirmed that it is necessary to develop more specifically in the future, the operational qualifications and physical fitness items, which are the aptitude evaluation items.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제21호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2009

본 연구는 경호학을 전공하는 대학생을 대상으로 전공수업만족도가 진로 결정 효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보는데 있으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 전공수업만족도와 진로 결정 효능감의 차이에서는 전공수업만족도의 하위변인 중 학습요인, 대인관계, 적성요인, 진로요인, 진로 결정 효능감의 하위변인 중 미래계획, 목표해결, 직업정보, 문제해결에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 소속 학교와 학년에 따른 전공수업만족도와 진로 결정 효능감의 차이에서는 전공수업 만족도의 하위변인 중 학습요인, 대인관계, 적성요인에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전공수업만족이 미래계획에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 전공수업만족도의 학습요인, 적성요인, 진로요인이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 전공수업만족이 목표해결에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 전공수업만족도의 학습요인, 적성요인이 목표해결에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 전공수업만족이 직업정보에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 전공수업만족도의 적성요인, 진로요인이 직업정보에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 전공수업만족이 문제해결에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 전공수업만족도의 진로요인이 문제해결에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.664-678
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to define the relationships among the emotional labor, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of beauty industry workers. The data for this study were collected through a survey, and a total of 197 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. The survey items were classified into 4 domains: demographic characteristics, emotional labor, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. This study extracted factors that compose each measurement domain to define the impact of emotional labor on job satisfaction or turnover intention. According to the research results, 3 factors - positive norm, sincere behavior, and emotional incongruity - were extracted for emotional labor. Individual aptitude satisfaction and work environment satisfaction were extracted as the factors for job satisfaction, whereas a single factor was extracted for turnover intention. By analyzing the effect of factors related to the emotional labor of beauty in dustry workers on factors related to job satisfaction, results showed that positive norm positively influenced individual aptitude satisfaction, sincere behavior positively influenced individual aptitude satisfaction and work environment satisfaction, and emotional incongruity negatively influenced individual aptitude satisfaction. Among factors related to emotional labor, positive norm and sincere behavior negatively affected turnover intention, whereas emotional incongruity positively influenced turnover intention. With regard to the effect of job satisfaction on the turnover intention of beauty industry workers, results showed that individual aptitude satisfaction and job environment satisfaction negatively (-) affected turnover intention. The results of this study show that people presenting a high level of individual aptitude satisfaction displayed positive job satisfaction, whereas people showing serious emotional incongruity for work presented high turnover intention. This implies that in order to increase the work efficiency of beauty businesses, it is essential to examine and manage the emotional labor of workers as a measure for increasing job satisfaction and lowering turnover.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.221-246
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• 2012

This study was conducted in order to develop an aptitude test for child care teachers (ATCCT) and to analyze it in terms of both validity and reliability. The main participants in this study consisted of 710 pre-service child care teachers. The results of factor analysis identified 7 factors and 56 items which were selected from 121 items in the original scale. The seven factors were as follows; interpersonal relationship management abilities, receptiveness and responsiveness to children, creativity and personal development, the ability to form close relationships with children, the ability to supervise child safety, the sense of duty, and positive emotions. The four factors were related to social relationship. Criterion-related validity was established by using correlations between the ATCCT and the TSES (Teacher Self-efficacy Scale). The internal consistency was found to be relatively high (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .94) and test-retest reliability was also established (r = .53). In addition, there were differences among pre-service child care teacher groups according to both relative levels of education and courses taught.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.283-292
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• 2006

본 연구는 디자인을 전공하려는 학생들이나 디자인내의 세분화된 진로선택을 하는데 갈등이 있는 대학생들을 위하여 '디자인 진로적성검사'를 개발하여 학생들이 자신의 적성에 맞는 세분화된 전공 및 진로분야를 선택하는데 도움을 주고자 하였다. 먼저 디자인 진로적성의 하위영역을 '직업공통기초능력', '디자인 기초능력', '디자인 전공심화능력'의 세 가지로 분류하고, 문헌 및 자료연구를 통하여 우선적으로 '직업공통기초능력'과 '디자인 기초능력'에 관하여 각 능력에 해당하는 세부요소와 요구되는 능력에 대한 정의를 시도하였다. 그 분류를 기반으로 문항시안 개발에 착수하였고, 개발된 문항은 연구의 단계별로 전문가협의회를 구성하여 3차에 걸쳐 타당성을 검증하고 기초조사가 진행되었다. 디자인 진로적성검사 개발을 위하여 구성된 예비척도(직업 공통기초능력 40문항, 디자인 기초능력 53문항)를 대도시에 소재하는 대학교의 디자인 전공계열 대학생 506명을 대상으로 기초조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과는 탐색적 요인분석에 의해 직업공통기초능력은 네 개의 요인(대인관계능력, 목표 추진력, 문제해결력, 자기개발능력)으로 구성된 것으로 나타났으며, 디자인기초능력 문항은 다섯 개의 요인(디자인기초 소양, 컴퓨터 활용력, 재질감, 조형력, 색채감)으로 구성되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 척도의 결과는 직업수행을 위한 디자인 진로적성으로써 매우 정교하고 현실감 있는 합당한 요인구조를 반영해주고 있다. 본 척도의 타당성에 대해 관련 타척도 및 준거집단과의 관계를 지속적으로 연구하고, 나아가서 디자인전공심화능력에 대한 척도를 개발한다면, 대학생들의 전공결정과 진로결정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 유용한 척도가 될 것이라고 본다.