• 제목/요약/키워드: Approximate Estimating

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이.치수형 하천공사 개략공사비 산정모델 개발 (Development of an Approximate Cost Estimating Model for River Facility Construction at Planning Stage)

  • 이시욱;이정윤;박성환;최재준;우성권
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • 하천시설공사의 경우, 비정형적인 하천공사의 특성과 개략 공사비 산정을 위한 기준단가의 부재와 기본 설계단계 부재에 따른 가용정보의 부족 및 변동의 가능성 등의 특정으로 개략공사비 산정에 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 기존의 하천공사의 개략공사비 산정은 하천제방의 대표 단면의 물량 산출을 통한 대표 단면 공사비 산정 후, 이에 단순히 연장(m)을곱하는 방식을 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 체계적인 개략공사비 산정 방법론이 존재하지 않는 하천공사의 개략공사비 산정 방법론을 제시하는데 있어, 기본설계가 없는 하천시설물공사의 특성을 고려해 기획단계에서의 개략공사비 산정 모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 통해 국가예산이 투입되는 공공공사에서 국가예산의 낭비를 방지하고, 보다 체계적이고 정확한 공사비 산출을 가능하게 하고자 한다.

Estimating the Region of Attraction via collocation for autonomous nonlinear systems

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, M.;Moghaddasie, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.263-284
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to propose a computational technique for estimating the region of attraction (RoA) for autonomous nonlinear systems. To achieve this, the collocation method is applied to approximate the Lyapunov function by satisfying the modified Zubov's partial differential equation around asymptotically stable equilibrium points. This method is formulated for n-scalar differential equations with two classes of basis functions. In order to show the efficiency of the suggested approach, some numerical examples are solved. Moreover, the estimated regions of attraction are compared with two similar methods. In most cases, the proposed scheme can estimate the region of attraction more efficient than the other techniques.

반응표면을 활용한 통계적 모멘트 추정 방법과 신뢰도해석에 적용 (RS-based method for estimating statistical moments and its application to reliability analysis)

  • 허재성;곽병만
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2004
  • A new and efficient method for estimating the statistical moments of a system performance function has been developed. The method consists of two steps: (1) An approximate response surface is generated by a quadratic regression model, and (2) the statistical moments of the regression model are then calculated by experimental design techniques proposed by Seo and $Kwak^{(4)}$. In this approach, the size of experimental region affects the accuracy of the statistical moments. Therefore, the region size should be selected suitably. The D-optimal design and the central composite design are adopted over the selected experimental region for the regression model. Finally, the Pearson system is adopted to decide the distribution type of the system performance function and to analyze structural reliability.

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이동통신시 여러 형태의 장애물로 인한 신호감쇠 (Signal Attenuation in Mobile Communication by Many Different Types of Obstacles)

  • 이찬주;홍의석
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권4호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1992
  • Diffraction loss occurs when the propagation path is obstructed by mountains and hills between a base station antenna and a moving vehicle antenna in mobile-radio communication. In this paper an approximate mathematical model using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory is considered to predict propogation attenuation by natural obstacles with lateral profiles having general shapes. Field tests are conducted using helical and crossed drooping dipole antenna at 820 MHz. The theoretical analysis used in estimating the effects of hills agrees reasonably with experimental data. The results seem to be useful for estimating the level of received power, the minimum allowable input power, the optimum site of base station and consequently, planning terrestrial microwave links.

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Color Temperature Conversion Method Using Reference White Region Estimation

  • Do, Hyun-Chul;Chien, Sung-Il;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient method of estimating the correlated color temperature of an input color image and of generating a converted color image that can approximate the new target color temperature. After extracting the potential reference white region for an uncalibrated color image and estimating its correlated color temperature, the color conversion method produces a new color image with a target color temperature. Speed improvement and memory reduction have been achieved by using a simple transfer method without involving the CIE XYZ conversion step.

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Efficient Use of Auxiliary Variables in Estimating Finite Population Variance in Two-Phase Sampling

  • Singh, Housila P.;Singh, Sarjinder;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-181
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents some chain ratio-type estimators for estimating finite population variance using two auxiliary variables in two phase sampling set up. The expressions for biases and mean squared errors of the suggested c1asses of estimators are given. Asymptotic optimum estimators(AOE's) in each class are identified with their approximate mean squared error formulae. The theoretical and empirical properties of the suggested classes of estimators are investigated. In the simulation study, we took a real dataset related to pulmonary disease available on the CD with the book by Rosner, (2005).

An Empiricla Bayes Estimation of Multivariate nNormal Mean Vector

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1986
  • Assume that $X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_N$ are iid p-dimensional normal random vectors ($p \geq 3$) with unknown covariance matrix. The problem of estimating multivariate normal mean vector in an empirical Bayes situation is considered. Empirical Bayes estimators, obtained by Bayes treatmetn of the covariance matrix, are presented. It is shown that the estimators are minimax, each of which domainates teh maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), when the loss is nonsingular quadratic loss. We also derive approximate credibility region for the mean vector that takes advantage of the fact that the MLE is not the best estimator.

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Estimating exponentiated parameter and distribution of quotient and ratio in an exponentiated Pareto

  • Moon, Yeung-Gil;Lee, Chang-Soo;Kang, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2010
  • We shall consider estimations of an exponetiated parameter of the exponentiated Pareto distribution with known scale and threshold parameters. A quotient distribution of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables is obtained. We also derive the distribution of the ratio of two independent exponentiated Pareto random variables.

순환 근사 과결정 ARMA 스펙트럼 추정 (Recursive approximate overdetermined ARMA spectral estimation)

  • 이철희;이석원;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, overdetermined method is used for high resolution spectral estimation in case of short data record length. To reduce the computational effort and to obtain recursive form of estimation algorithm, we modify data matrix to have near-Toeplitz structure. Then, new recursive algorithm is derived in the form of fast Kalman algorithm. Two stage procedure is used for the estimation of ARMA parameters. First AR parameters are estimated by using overdetermined modified Yule-walker equation, and then MA parameters are implicitly estimated by estimating numerator spectral coefficients(NS).

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Estimation of Density via Local Polynomial Tegression

  • Park, B. U.;Kim, W. C.;J. Huh;J. W. Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1998
  • A method of estimating probability density using regression tools is presented here. It is based on equal-length binning and locally weighted approximate likelihood for bin counts. The method is particularly useful for densities with bounded supports, where it automatically corrects edge effects without using boundary kernels.

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