• 제목/요약/키워드: Anthropological approach

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Human Rights and Civil Freedoms: Anthropological Approach in the Theory of Law in the Age of Information Technology

  • Gavrilova, Yulia;Dzhafarov, Navai;Kondratuk, Diana;Korchagina, Tamara;Ponomarev, Mikhail;Rozanova, Elizabeth
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2022
  • The article aims at studying the institution of human rights and civil freedoms with due regard to the anthropological approach in the theory of law. To the greatest extent, the provisions of non-classical legal science are confirmed in the Anglo-Saxon legal family, which endows the judge with law-making functions. In this regard, the role of a person in the legal sphere is increasing. The main research method was deduction used to study the anthropological approach to the institution of human rights and freedoms. The article also utilizes the inductive method, the method of systematic scientific analysis, comparative legal and historical methods. To solve the task set, the authors considered the legal foundations and features of human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The article proves that the classical legal discourse, represented by various types of interpretation, reduces the rule of law to the analysis of its logical structure and does not answer the questions posed. It is concluded that the prerequisite for the anthropological approach in the theory of law is the use of human-like concepts in modern legislation (guilt, justice, peculiar ferocity, child abuse, willful evasion, conscientiousness).

Impact of Philosophical Anthropology and Axiology on the Current Understanding of the Institution of Human Rights

  • Buglimova, Olga V.;Goncharov, Igor;Malinenko, Elvira;Matveeva, Natalya;Stepanenko, Yuri;Chernichkina, Galina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2022
  • The article aims at studying the institution of human rights in an ever-evolving world in the context of the interdisciplinary approach. The main scientific method was deduction that allowed examining the specific interdisciplinary approach in relation to the institution of human rights on the global scale. To solve the issue set, it is necessary to study legal foundations and features of the interdisciplinary approach to the institution of human rights in the modern world. The article proves there is no theoretical anthropological understanding of the institution of human rights. It has been concluded that the appeal to anthropological jurisprudence requires the identification of the initial theoretical and methodological principles, parameters and axioms of cognition, the integration of a person into the subject field of legal science, linking jurisprudence with the chosen external environment (philosophy, sociology, theology, etc.), predetermining the existence (understanding) of a person, causing qualitative differences and the structure of subject-methodological phenomena. In addition to the identification of such hypotheses, prerequisites and axioms, the basic method (principle) of cognition and its heuristic potential are also being searched (defined). The terminological designation of the formed subject-methodological phenomenon (legal anthropology, anthropology of law, anthropological approach, etc.) reveals its role in the system of interdisciplinary relations of legal science.

CAS 어플리케이션을 이용한 xn-1의 인수분해 일반화 과정에 대한 질적 분석 (A Qualitative analysis of students' factorization of xn-1 using a CAS application)

  • 조영주;김경미;황우형
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.271-301
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate how students generalize and prove the factoring of $x^n-1$ using a Computer Algebra System application and the role of CAS in this process. The theoretical framework consists of the anthropological and the instrumental approach. In particular, the basis of the Task-Technique-Theorization(T-T-T) frame adapted form Chevallard's anthropological approach of Didactics is utilized. We found that Technique-Theorization emerges in mutual interaction between paper-and-pencil techniques and computer algebra techniques. And this interaction led to the students' theoretical reflection and conceptual understanding. In this process, we could identify three epistemic role of CAS : the role of checking the result, the role of cognitive stimulation and the role of extending thinking. Therefore CAS plays on a epistemic role of checking the result of a task, stimulating the student' cognition and extending their thinking as well as pragmatic role of producing the result of a input.

기업가(起業家)의 20가지 모습: 역사적 맥락과 문화인류학적 관점 (A prototype model of entrepreneur: Historical context and anthropological approach)

  • 이춘우
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.139-177
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 기업가(起業家)의 모습에 대해 역사적 상황 맥락과 문화인류학적 관점에서 20가지 모습을 도출하였다. 종래 기업가에 대한 논의는 기업가를 자연인(개인)으로 전제하여 이루어졌다. 그 결과 기업가는 자기 자신만의 사적 이익만을 추구하는 존재로 다루어졌다. 이러한 시각과 논의는 반기업(反企業) 정서가 형성되도록 하는 근본적인 원인으로 작용하고 있으며, 기업가(起業家)나 기업인(企業人)에 대한 부정적인 태도를 형성시켜 기업가정신(起業家精神)을 위축시키고 있다. 본 연구는 기업가도 역사적 맥락 속에서 사회와 상호작용하는 관계 속에 있는 존재라는 점에 초점을 두어, '기업(enterprise)'이 출현하기 이전과 이후 시대에서 경제적 재화의 생산자 역할을 수행한 사회적 계층들로부터 공통된 기업가의 모습을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 역사적 맥락과 문화인류학적 관점을 채택하였다. 연구결과 기업가는 '시대의 새로운 기준을 제시하는 경영철학자'의 모습과, 미래를 간파하는 선구자(선각자, 선도자, 비전제시자, 꿈꾸는 자)의 모습, 사회적 맥락 측면에서 '세상을 더 좋은 세상으로 바꾸려는 사회공헌자', '고정관념이나 통념을 깨는 역발상 아이디어맨이자 통념거부자', '혁신가(창조적 파괴자)', '무에서 유를 창조하는 발명가(개발자, 제조자, 건설자)'의 모습을 보인다. 사업 맥락 측면에서는 '적절한 위험을 감수하는 도전자', '미지의 세계에 대한 호기심 강한 탐험가', '몰입하고 파고드는 매니아(매니악)'이다. 조직 맥락 측면에서는 '현장 실전 중시형 리더, 신뢰 신용을 최고가치로 숭상하는 대표 책임자'이며, 시장 맥락 측면에서는 '상업적 거래관계의 기회포착역량과 사업감각을 지닌 사업가', '호혜적 이익 거래자'이며, 자기자신 측면에서 기업가는 '자수성가형 인간', '긍정적 사고방식의 문제해결사이면서 불굴의 집념을 발휘하는 역경극복자', '원대한 목표 추구하는 야심가'이다. 역사적 사회문화적 맥락속에서 기업가와 상호작용하는 관계 측면에서의 기업가의 모습에 대한 논의는 반기업 또는 반기업가 정서를 조금이라도 완화시킬 수 있는 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

수학교실과 포스트모더니즘 (Mathematics Classroom and Postmodernism)

  • 김부윤;이지성
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the postmodern perspectives in mathematics classroom. Today, mathematics and mathematics education can be explored through postmodernism because they have very different practices, pluralism, and anti-authoritarianism. Thus practices and researches of mathematics classroom are coherent to postmodern perspectives such as situated theory, anthropological approach, and interactionism. In these socio-cultural views, learners' milieu and participation, language of classroom activities, and culture of mathematics classroom are considered very important. Therefore, it is required that both mathematics educators and researchers make a change toward postmodernism in attitude and subject of mathematics classroom research.

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Theoretical And Technological Aspects Of Intelligent Systems: Problems Of Artificial Intelligence

  • Frolov, Denys;Radziewicz, Wojciech;Saienko, Volodymyr;Kuchuk, Nina;Mozhaiev, Mykhailo;Gnusov, Yurii;Onishchenko, Yurii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses approaches to the definition and understanding of artificial intelligence, research directions in the field of artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence in the anthropological dimension; the importance of the systems approach as a methodological basis for the design of intelligent systems; structural and functional components of intelligent systems; intelligent systems in the technological aspect; problems and prospects of relations in the system "man - intellectual system".

고위험아동의 건강관리를 위안 최적적응건강이론 (Theory for Health for Optimal Fitness in Health Care for High-Risk Children)

  • 안영미
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2009
  • Child is a being and provides the genetic continuity of parents and society, and therefore the fitness of these children for survival, growth and development towards reproduction, is of significance to parents and society. The aim of health care for high-risk children is not only to minimize or eliminate health problems, but also to optimize their fitness. Considering that the health care of children is influenced by available resources of parents and society, and sociocultural values and paradigms in a given environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA), child health care professionals need to understand factors affecting the optimal fitness of children with risks. This paper introduces a new integrated theory for health care in high-risk children, entitled, Health for Optimal Fitness of High-Risk Children. Five main components were identified with associate concepts or midrange theories affecting heath for optimal fitness of high-risk children; EEA, optimal fitness, health problems, investment resources, and anthropological values. It may provide an integrated perspective on health of high-risk children in both the proximately biomedical approach and ultimately evolutionary approach as optimizing their fitness. Further study is needed to develop substantial statements between components with existential examples.

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The Relationship Between Islamic Leadership on Employee Engagement Distribution in FMCG Industry: Anthropology Business Review

  • MEIYANI, Eliza;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This study aims to analyze the causality relationship between Islamic leadership style on employee engagement through empirical testing and anthropology economics approach. Research design, data, and methodology - The sample of this study 117 respondents who are employees of various levels of management in one of the FCMG industry in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data collection with surveys. Data analysis through three steps, i.e., Pearson Correlation, The Second order modeling and also regression using SPSS. Results - Islamic leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. The Islamic leadership that we developed in this study can be an alternative solution for organizations in today's modern business. Apart from those anthropological elements in the viewpoint of contemporary activity in the example in this study illustrate that to realize employee engagement, the role of organizational atmosphere and leadership, as well as management and team support has a genuine impact on accomplishing the company's goals and sustainability. Conclusions - The Islamic leadership that we developed in this study can be an alternative solution for organizations in today's modern business. The critical elements in embodying employee engagement are mainly in the skills, reliability, and level of trust of a leader in the organization.

『교주부인양방(校注婦人良方)』에 수재된 설기(薛己)의 부인과 의안(醫案) 연구 (Xueji's Gynecological Medical Records In Xiaozhufurenliangfang)

  • 류정아
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : Medical records of Xueji in the "Xiaozhufurenliangfang" were examined in this study which aimed to look at the medical situation in gynecology of China's Ming Dynasty period, in hopes for it to yield implications and treatment directions to gynecology in $21^{st}$ century Korea. Methods : The medical records were systematically organized with a medical anthropological approach along with overall analysis of the entire records, which lent meaningful statistical information in numeric form. A bibliographical review of the text as historical artifact was undertaken as well. Results : In managing gynecological conditions, Xueji frequently attributed them to depletion of Qi and Blood of the Spleen and Liver. In terms of pathogenic factors, he frequently mentioned Fire and Heat, and as etiological factors, emotional distress. For treatment, he frequently used 'Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang(補中益氣湯)', 'Xiao Yao San(逍遙散)' and 'Gui Pi Tang(歸脾湯)'. Conclusions : Through studying the medical records of Xueji in "Xiaozhufurenliangfang" a close look into a master's insight on gynecological disorders in terms of diagnosis and treatment was achieved. The formulas he used are widely applied even today, and this study shows that the formulas's clinical application could be expanded even wider.