• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anharmonic

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ON THE COMPUTATION OF EIGENVALUE BOUNDS OF ANHARMONIC OSCILLATOR USING AN INTERMEDIATE PROBLEM METHOD

  • Lee, Gyou-Bong;Lee, Ok-Ran
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2002
  • We apply an Intermediate Problem Method to compute eigenvalues of an anharmonic oscillator. The method produces lower bounds to the eigenvalues while the Rayleigh-Ritz method yields upper bounds. We show the convergence rate of the Intermediate Problem Method is the same as the rate of the Rayleigh-Ritz method.

Study on Anharmonic Effect of the Unimolecular Reaction of CH2(D2)FO

  • Zhong, Jingjun;Li, Qian;Luo, Ji;Xia, Wenwen;Yao, Li;Lin, S.H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.3559-3566
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    • 2014
  • Study on the unimolecular reaction for $CH_2FO$ and $CD_2FO$ is carried out. The structures, energy barriers and zero point energy of the three channels in the title unimolecular reactions are computed with the MP2/6-311++G(3df, 3pd) method. RRKM theory is used to calculate the rate constants of canonical case at temperature range of 500-5000 K and microcanonical system at total energy of 19.05-71.68 kcal/mol. The results indicate that the anharmonic effect and isotope effect are very small for the three channels, and the anharmonic rate constants, around $10^9-10^{11}s^{-1}$, are close to the experimental prediction reasonably.

Theoretical Researches of Kinetics and Anharmonic Effect for the Reactions Related to NO in the Ozone Denitration Process

  • Yu, Hongjing;Xia, Wenwen;Liu, Yancheng;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2021
  • For studying the reaction mechanism of the reactions related to NO in the ozone denitration reactions, the harmonic and anharmonic rate constants were calculated by the transition state (TS) theory and Yao and Lin (YL) method. According to above calculations, the reactions of NO with O3 and NO3 play an essential role, and the kinetic parameters considering anharmonic effect were fitted. Furthermore, the rate constants were up as temperature increasing, and the tendencies of high temperature were more gradual than the low temperature. The research will provide theoretical basis for the ozone denitration reactions.

Ab Initio Studies of Hydrogen Bihalide Anions: Anharmonic Frequencies and Hydrogen-Bond Energies

  • Cheong, Byeong-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2019
  • Hydrogen bihalide anions, $XHX^-$ (X = F, Cl, and Br) have been studied by high level ab initio methods to determine the molecular structure, vibrational frequencies, and energetics of the anions. All bihalide anions are found to be of linear and symmetric structures, and the calculated bond lengths are consistent with experimental data. The harmonic frequencies exhibit large deviations from the experimental frequencies, suggesting the vibrations of these anions are very anharmonic. Two different approaches, the VSCF and VPT2 methods, are employed to calculate the anharmonic frequencies, and the results are compared with the experimental frequencies. While the ${\nu}_1$ and ${\nu}_2$ frequencies are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values, the ${\nu}_3$ and ${\nu}_1+{\nu}_3$ frequencies still exhibit large deviations. The hydrogen-bond energies and enthalpies are calculated at various levels including the W1BD and G4 composite methods. The hydrogen-bond enthalpies calculated are in good agreement with the experimental values.

Density Functional Theory for Calculating the OH Stretching Frequency of Water Molecules

  • Jeon, Kiyoung;Yang, Mino
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2016
  • The anharmonic frequency of a local OH stretching mode of a water monomer and dimer was calculated using various levels of density functional theory. The quantum chemical potential energy curves as a function of the OH bond distance were calculated, and they were fitted with the Morse potential function to analytically obtain the fundamental transition frequency. By comparing those values with the frequencies similarly calculated using an ab initio quantum chemical method, the coupled cluster theory including both single and double excitations with the perturbative inclusion of triple excitation in the complete basis limit, the accuracy of various density functional methods in the calculation of anharmonic vibration frequency of water molecules was assessed. For a water monomer, X3LYP and B3LYP methods give the best accuracy, whereas for a water dimer, B972, LCBLYP, ${\omega}B97X$, ${\omega}B97$ methods show the best performance.

Range of DVR parameters for the Calculation of Vibrational Energy of Anharmonic Oscillators (비조화 진동자 진동에너지 계산에 적합한 DVR 계산 변수 결정)

  • Jeon, Kiyoung;Yang, Mino
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2016
  • We summarize the discrete variable representation method which is a simple numerical method enabling us to calculate the vibrational energies and wave functions of anharmonic oscillators. The ranges of its parameters well-performing for the calculation of fundamental and overtone transition energies are predicted by analyzing the model of Morse oscillator.

Numerical Calculation of Vibrational Transition Probability for the Forced Morse Oscillator by Use of the Anharmonic Boson Operators

  • Lee, Chang Sun;Kim, Yu Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2001
  • The vibrational transition probability expressions for the forced Morse oscillator have been derived using the commutation relations of the anharmonic Boson operators. The formulation is based on the collinear collision model with the exponential repulsive potential in the framework of semiclassical collision dynamics. The sample calculation results for H2+ He collision system, where the anharmonicity is large, are in excellent agreement with those from an exact, numerical quantum mechanical study by Clark and Dickinson, using the reactance matrix. Our results, however, are markedly different from those of Ree, Kim and Shin's in which they approximate the commutation operator I。 as unity, the harmonic oscillator limit. We have concluded that the quantum number dependence in I。 must be retained to get accurate vibrational transition probabilities for the Morse oscillator.

The Theoretical Calculations of Kinetic and Thermodynamics Parameters and Anharmonic Correction for the Related Reactions of NO3

  • Yu, Hongjing;Liu, Yancheng;Xia, Wenwen;Wang, Li;Jiang, Meiyi;Hu, Wenye;Yao, Li
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 2021
  • According to the transition state (TS) theory, Gaussian software and Yao and Lin (YL) method, the thermodynamics and kinetic data respectively were calculated, and anharmonic effect was considered for related reactions of NO3. The methods of calculating and fitting kinetic and thermodynamics parameters were provided by least square method and related equations in this paper. Notably, the fitted E of Arrhenius equation was close to the calculated barrier of related reaction by QCISD(T) method. Therefore, the kinetic fitting result can well express the physical meaning of E in Arrhenius equation. Besides, the conversion process and the reaction mechanism of NO3 were researched. For NO3, it seemed that its instability results from its easy reaction with other substances rather than the decompose reaction of itself.