• 제목/요약/키워드: Analytical ability

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.031초

작업환경측정기관의 정도관리를 통한 분석능력이 미흡한 기관들의 분석오차 유발요인에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Analytical Errors of Non-proficient Laboratories Participated in Quality Control Program)

  • 박동욱;신용철;박승현;이나루;오세민;윤충식;백남원
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1994
  • Factors affecting non-proficient analytical ability were compared and evaluated by rating of laboratories and round. Analyst Indices between proficient and non-proficient participants were different. Coefficients of determination($R^2$) for standard of toluene, xylene and trichloroethylene of the 4th round between some proficient and non-proficient participants were significantly different(p<0.05). But, there was no difference in the 5th round. Average desorption efficiency of non-proficient participants was 88%-98%, which was lower than 96%-100% of some randomly selected proficient participants. Also non-proficient participants have a large variance of desorption efficiency, 11.79-19.69%. In the 5th round, desorption efficiency of metyl iso-butyl ketone(MIBK) reported by all participants was lower than 90% tested by NIOSH and especially low compared to other analytes. Participants evaluated to be non-proficient in the metal part have 85%-100.84% of average recovery, which was larger variance than 98% of some proficient participants. Although it is difficult to find quantitatively factors causing non-proficiency in analytical ability, pretreatement techniques and experience of analyst seems to be more important factors to produce accurate analytical result.

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중등교사 임용시험 수학교과교육학 기출 문항 분석 (An Analysis of the Discipline of Mathematics Education in Secondary School Mathematics Teacher Certificate Examination)

  • 전영주
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.347-364
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    • 2014
  • This study aims at what is required knowledge and ability to pre-service math teachers in teacher certificate examination. First, the items are analyzed and among questions of discipline of mathematics education in the last five years are analyzed and classified. Second, an analytical framework suitable for item analysis is examined and the items are analysed by the analytical framework. Finally, helpful implications for discipline of mathematics education assessment can be drawn from this study. It is found that the discipline of mathematics education assessment has the following characteristics: 1) It assesses specific content of the assessment component; 2) It assesses a teacher's theoretical knowledge, practical knowledge and creative knowledge in terms of teaching ability; 3) There are six cognitive assessments; 4) There is an item for difficulty adjustment.

간호사의 임상의사결정능력 구조모형 (Structural Equation Modeling on Clinical Decision Making Ability of Nurses)

  • 박민경;김숙영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.601-612
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model of clinical decision-making ability of nurses based on the Decision Making Process model and the Cognitive Continuum theory. Methods: The data were collected from nurses working at 11 hospitals in Busan, Daejeon, and South Gyeongsang Province from June 30 to August 1, 2017. Finally, the data from 323 nurses were analyzed. Results: The goodness-of-fit of the final model was at a good level ($x^2/df=2.46$, GFI=.87, AGFI=.84, IFI=.90, CFI=.90, SRMR=.07, RMSEA=.07) and 6 out of 10 paths of the model were supported. The clinical decision-making ability was both directly and indirectly affected by task complexity and indirectly affected by experiences, autonomy, and work environment. Specifically, it was strongly directly affected by analytical competency but was insignificantly affected by intuitive competency. These variables accounted for 66.0% of clinical decision-making ability. Conclusion: The nurses' clinical decision-making ability can be improved by improving their analytical competency. Therefore, it is necessary to organize nursing work, create a supportive work environment, and develop and implement various education programs.

데이터 분석적 사고력 향상을 위한 딥러닝 기반 학습 시스템 개발 연구 (A Study on Development Deep Learning Based Learning System for Enhancing the Data Analytical Thinking)

  • 이영호;구덕회
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학습자의 데이터 분석적 사고력 향상을 위한 딥러닝 기반 학습 시스템 개발 연구이다. 연구의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 데이터 분석적 사고력 향상을 위해 발견학습 모형에 딥러닝 기법을 적용하였다. 이는 데이터의 관계를 나타내주는 모델을 딥러닝 기법을 사용하여 생성하고, 새로운 데이터를 이 모델에 적용하여 데이터를 분석하는 과정을 경험할 수 있는 학습 방법이다. 둘째, 이 학습 방법에 따른 수업을 위한 딥러닝 기반 학습 시스템을 개발하였다. 딥러닝 기법을 사용하여 학습자가 입력한 데이터의 모델을 생성하고 적용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 딥러닝을 적용한 발견학습 및 시스템 설계 연구는 데이터의 중요성이 더욱 커지는 미래 사회에서 학습자의 데이터 분석적 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 접근이 될 것으로 기대한다.

의약품 함량분석 정도관리에서의 변이 요인에 대한 통계분석 (Statistical Analysis on the Sources of Variance in Proficiency Test of Quantitative Analysis of Medicines)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Proficiency test is an essential tool far ensuring analytical ability of analytical chemists and analytical institutes. Usually, the standard protocol for proficiency test is focused on acceptability of reported analytical results of participants by calculating z-scores and related diagnostic parameters. The ultimate goal of this process is to reveal the sources of variability of analytical results and to find the way to reduce their influence. In this study, the method of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to the analytical data collected from qualify control departments of pharmaceutical companies in KyungIn province in Korea in the year of 2000. As influencing factors of variability of analytical results, the use of internal standards for liquid and gas chromatograpy, the educational and professional background of participants, geological locations and yearly production sizes of participating companies were evaluated. To evaluate the variability in accuracy of analytical results, absolute differences from sample mean and sample median were used and to evaluate variability in precision of individual participants, the reported standard deviation of each participant was used. As a result, the use of internal standards in gas chromatographic analysis, participants' academic background and the yearly production sizes of pharmaceutical companies showed statistically significant influence to the accuracy and the precision of the reported analytical results used in this study.

공급업체 선정에 대한 의사결정에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Supplier Selection based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

  • 이욱기;김주완
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.367-381
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    • 2005
  • On the situation cooperating with business partners on the supply chain, systematic decision making process is a critical issue for them. The two major issues of purchasing strategy such as selecting vendors and managing them are important part of their overall business activities. This study mainly focus on the former issue of the vendor selection. Through the empirical study, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was applied to select vendors among supplier vendors based on four selection criteria such as the level of quality, product on management ability, delivery, and price. The results of study showed the main criteria of vender selection was the ability of quality management. The vender selected based on AHP and the current selection method was different, but implicitly projected the dilemma situation between quality and price which occurs in decision making process of real life.

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Analytical modeling enables explanation of paradoxical behaviors of electronic and optical materials and assemblies

  • Suhir, Ephraim
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.185-220
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    • 2017
  • Merits, attributes and challenges associated with the application of analytical modeling in electronics and photonics materials science are addressed, based mostly on the author's research during his tenure with Bell Labs, University-of-California, Portland State University, and small business innovative research (SBIR) ERS Co., USA. The emphasis is on practically important, yet often paradoxical, i.e., intuitively non-obvious, material behaviors. It is concluded that when material reliability is crucial, ability to effectively quantify it is imperative, and that analytical modeling is the most suitable, although never straightforward, technique to understand, explain and quantify material behaviors, especially in extreme, extraordinary and paradoxical situations.

수용액중에 함유된 석유화합물들의 흡착처리에 관한 연구 (Adsorption Treatment of Petroleum Oil on Aqueous Phase)

  • 이택혁;손병찬;이상범;김일한
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1992
  • Amberlite XAD 고분자수지 및 고분자수지 대체흡착제인 rice bran, rice straw 그리고 sawdust에 대한 petroleum oil의 흡착량을 최저 흡착조건에서 뱃치법으로 측정하여 조사하였다. Rice bran과 rice straw에 대한 petroleum oil의 흡착량은 XAD계열수지의 흡착량의 약 50% 정도로 흡착성이 우수하였다. 또한 이들 대체흡착제의 흡착능을 증대시키기 위한 탄화시간은 $200^{\circ}C$, 30분이 최적 조건이었다. Sawdust의 경우에는 30% MeOH 매질에서는 흡착성이 매우 약한 반면 0.5M NaCl 매질에서는 XAD수지 흡착능이 약 1/2에 도달하였다. Rice bran과 rice straw는 외관상의 구조차이와는 관계없이 비슷한 흡착능력을 보였다. 따라서 rice bran과 rice straw들은 XAD계열 수지에 대한 대체흡착제로 충분한 흡착능력을 가지고 있는 것으로 보인다.

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치기공과 학생의 자아탄력성과 문제해결능력이 진로정체감에 미치는 영향 (Effect of dental technology students' ego resilience and problem-solving ability on their career identity)

  • 김형미;김창희;권은자
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of ego resilience and problem-solving ability on career identity. Methods: An online survey targeting dental technology students was conducted, and the responses of 206 students were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 (IBM). Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA (Duncan post-hoc analysis), and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: The ego resilience-emotion control ability increased with career identity (β=0.129, p=0.007). The problem-solving and analysis ability, increased with the career identity-cognitive factor (β=0.535, p<0.001). In addition, career identity was observed to be high in male respondents (p=0.003) who were aged >23 years (p=0.002), in their 4th grade (p=0.023), had a grade of ≥4.0 (p=0.018), and hoped to get a job as a dental technician after graduation (p=0.001). Conclusion: Programs to establish the career identity of dental technology students are recommended to include contents that can improve cognitive abilities such as emotional regulation ability and problem-solving ability among those with ego resilience.

Validation of the Analytical Procedure for Quantitative Determination of Four Trace Metals (As, Cd, Pb, and Hg) in Fish Lipids Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)

  • Kasun S. Jayakody;Ranjith K. B. Edirisinghe;Suchithra A. Senevirathne;Lalith Senarathna
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2024
  • The objective of the present study was to validate the analytical procedure for the quantitative determination of four trace metals (As, Cd, Pb, and Hg) in extracted fish lipids using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, ICP-MS. The extracted lipids using Bligh and Dyer method were digested by means of microwave-assisted acid digestion and introduced into an optimized ICP-MS instrument. The validation of the analytical method was carried out in accordance with the international standards and guidelines outlined in the European Pharmacopeia (2022), which included specificity, selectivity, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, and accuracy. The linearity ranges of the calibration curves were R2 > 0.999, while the relative standard deviation (%RSD) for precision was within 5%. All targeted trace metals have shown mean recoveries between 88.0%-114.9%. The obtained LOD and LOQ values for this analytical protocol indicated the ability to detect and quantify of As, Cd, Pb, and Hg at trace levels. The overall validation confirms the described analytical method was appropriate for routine analyses of As, Cd, Pb, and Hg in fish lipids.